Israel Borisovich Gusman (Israel Gusman) |

Israel Gusman

Ke alakaʻi Soviet, People's Artist o ka RSFSR. I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ka Gorky Philharmonic i kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Volga ke kupuna o ka ʻahaʻaina. ʻO nāʻahaʻaina Gorky o nā mele o kēia wā he mau hanana nui i ke ola mele o ka Soviet Union. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻomaka i kēia - he hana maikaʻi loa - he mea hoʻokani mele akamai a me ka mea hoʻonohonoho ikaika ʻo I. Gusman.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua hui pū ʻo Guzman i kāna mau haʻawina me ka hana. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kāna mau haʻawina ma ke kula ʻo Gnessin Technical School me ka hana ma ka symphony orchestra o ka Moscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), kahi āna i hoʻokani ai i nā mea kani a me ka oboe. A laila, lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ka Conservatory Moscow, mai 1941 ua haku ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a nā kumu aʻoaʻo Leo Ginzburg a me M. Bagrinovsky. I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua aʻo ʻo Guzman ma ke kula koa o ka conservatory. Ma hope mai aia ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa, alakaʻi i ka hui keleawe mua o ka 4th Ukrainian Front, a me ka Carpathian Military District. I ka makahiki 1946 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana ʻehā ma ka All-Union Review of Young Conductors ma Leningrad. Ma hope o kēlā, alakaʻi ʻo Gusman i ka Kharkov Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra no kahi ʻumi makahiki. A mai ka makahiki 1957, 'o ia ke alaka'i po'okela o ka symphony orchestra o ka Gorky Philharmonic, ka mea i loa'a i ka lanakila nui.

Loaʻa iā Guzman kahi repertoire ākea i nā mele kahiko a me nā mele hou, ua komo mau ʻo Guzman i nā ʻahaʻaina like ʻole, nā makahiki, a me nā ʻaha haku mele. Ma waena o nā hana nui a ke alakaʻi ʻo Bach's Matthew Passion, Haydn's The Four Seasons, Mozart's, Verdi's and Britten's requiems, all Beethoven's symphonies, Honegger's Joan of Arc at the stake, and Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky from Soviet music, Shostakovich's Symphony Thirony's. Poem in Memory of Sergei Yesenin a me nā haku mele he nui. Ua kani ka hapa nui o lākou ma Gorky ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. Hoʻokani mau ʻo Guzman ma Moscow. Ua hoʻokani ʻia ka Mōʻīwahine o Spades ma ka Bolshoi Theatre ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. ʻOiai he mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa, hoʻokani ʻo ia me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani Soviet a me nā haole. ʻO keʻano,ʻo ia ka hoa o I. Kozlovsky i kāna mau'ahamele i nā makahiki 60.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969