Stepan Vasilyevich Turchak (Turchak, Stepan) |

Turchak, Stepan

People's Artist o ka USSR (1977). I ka iwakāluakūmālima mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki pinepine ka lilo ʻana i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o kahi orkestra repubalika. A inā ʻo ia ka State Orchestra o Ukraine, he hui me nā kuʻuna waiwai, ma ka podium kahi i kū ai nā alakaʻi Soviet kaulana loa, a laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ke koho ʻana o Stepan Turchak ʻōpio he hanana kūʻokoʻa maoli. Akā naʻe, ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i nā manaʻolana i kau ʻia ma luna ona.

Ua hoʻokani mua ʻo Turchak i nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka Soviet Union a ma waho, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1967 ua mālama ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau ʻahamele ma Moscow me ka State Orchestra o Ukraine. Ma ka loiloi ʻana i kēia mau ahiahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo I. Golubeva, ka mea loea mele: “Ua hui pū ʻia ke ʻano hana maikaʻi o Turchak me kahi manaʻo i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. He hiʻohiʻona nani kona, manaʻo maʻalahi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o kahi huaʻōlelo mele, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka manawa… ʻO ka maopopo o ka mea alakaʻi e hoʻokomo ai i kāna mau manaʻo, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana makua, i ka hilinaʻi hohonu o ka mea hoʻokani. i kana hana."

Ua hele mai ʻo Turchak i Kyiv mai Lvov. Ma laila ʻo ia i puka ai ma 1962 mai ka Conservatory ma ka papa o N. Kolessa a loaʻa iā ia kāna ʻike mua ma ka Lvov Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ʻo I. Franko. Ma ke kapikala o Ukraine, 'o ia ke alaka'i mua o ka State Orchestra, a ma 1963 'o ia ke po'o. ʻO nā hana nui loa o nā papa mele honua iʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻaoʻao ma nāʻaoʻao o Kyiv me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a nā haku mele hou - S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, A. Honegger. He wahi koʻikoʻi ma ka repertoire o ka orchestra a me ka mea alakaʻi i noho ʻia e nā mele Ukrainian - nā symphonies na B. Lyatoshinsky, A. Shtogarenko, G. Taranov, V. Hubarenko, I. Shamo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe, ua hoihoi mau ʻia ka manaʻo o Turchak e ke keaka mele. I ka makahiki 1966, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i kāna hana mua, ʻo Otello na Verdi, ma ke kahua o ka Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o TG Shevchenko. ʻO ka hoʻomaka, ʻoiai ka paʻakikī o ka hana, ua kūleʻa. Mai Ianuali 1967, ʻo Turchak ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka hale opera alakaʻi o ka repubalika. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia kāna repertoire me "La Boheme", "Carmen", "Swan Lake", nā opera "Milan" na G. Maiboroda, "The Death of the Squadron" na V. Gubarenko. Aʻo ʻo Turchak i ka opera a me ka symphony e alakaʻi ana ma ka Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969