Nā waena i ke mele

ʻO ka wā mele ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ratio o nā kani o nā leo like ʻole. Inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka waena i loko o hoʻokahi octave, maʻalahi ia.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka tritone: ʻaʻole kēia he wā maʻalahi, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi octave.

ʻO nā manawa kūpono a me nā melodic

ʻO ka waena melodic ka pāʻani ʻana o nā memo ʻelua i ka holomua, ʻo ka wā harmonic ka pāʻani ʻana o nā memo ʻelua i ka manawa like. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano mua e hana i kahi mele, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā wā. Musical hoʻokumu ʻia ka lokahi ma ke ʻano ʻelua.

Ma waena o nā melodic intervals i ʻike ʻia:

1. Piʻi - ka wā mai ka leo haʻahaʻa a i ke kani o luna.
2. Ke iho nei - ka neʻe ʻana mai ka leo o luna a i lalo.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā wā ma ke mele

Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kūkulu i kahi mele a hāʻawi i ka hōʻike. Mahalo i nā wā āpau, hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi enharmonic o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​leo ʻelua. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka metrorhythm a me ka wā waena e hana i ka leo. He liʻiliʻi ka Halftone a i ʻole ka leo, no laila ke hui pū ʻia, ʻeha ua hoʻokumu ʻia. Chords hana ʻia mai nā wā ākea .

Mahalo i nā wā āpau, ka maikaʻi o ka chord akaka: nui, ka mea liʻiliʻi , māhuahua a emi iho paha.

Nā Waiwai Spacing

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wā mele i 2 mau pūʻulu nui:

1. Consonances he mau kikowaena me ka leo like a me ka lokahi.
2. ʻO nā dissonances he mau leo ​​oioi i kulike ole na leo kekahi i kekahi.

Consonances ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu pūʻulu:

• hemolele - maʻemaʻe ka lima a me ka hā;
• hemahema - nui, hapakolu iki a me ke ono.
• paʻa - maʻemaʻe prima a octave .

ʻO nā dissonances no:

• kekona;
• hiku.

Nā inoa waena

He mau huaʻōlelo Latin kēia - nā helu, e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai o ka wā a me ka helu o nā ʻanuʻu i uhi ʻia. Aia he 8 manawa o ka mele:

1. Ma mua.
2. Ka lua.
3. Ke kolu.
4. Quart.
5. Quint.
6. Ka ono.
7. Ka hiku.
8. Octave .

I loko o nā moʻolelo, hōʻike ʻia nā kikowaena e nā helu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia ala: kākau ʻia ke ono ma ke ʻano he ʻeono, ʻo ka hā - he ʻehā.

Ma muli o ka leo, aia nā:

1. Maʻemaʻe - ʻo ia ka prima, quart, ka lima a me octave .
2. Liʻiliʻi - kekona, ʻekolu, ʻeono, ʻehiku.
3. Nui – kekona, hapakolu, ono, hiku.
4. Hoemiia.
5. nā wā lōʻihi.

No ke ʻano o ka leo, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia i ka inoa o ka wā: ʻekolu nui, ʻelima maʻemaʻe, ʻehiku liʻiliʻi. Ma ka leka, penei: b.3, mahele 5, m.7.

Nā pane ma nā nīnau

Manaʻo wikiō e nānā

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻO nā intervals nā papa kūkulu o ke mele. Aia nā manawa melodic a me nā harmonic, nā consonances a dissonances . Aia he 8 mau manawa: i mea e aʻo ai iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kumu o ke kani o kēlā me kēia.