Quintet |

ital. quintetto, mai ka lat. quintus - ka lima; quintuor Palani, germ. Quintett, Pelekania. quintet, quintuor

1) He hui o 5 mea hoʻokani (mea kani a leo paha). ʻO ka haku mele ʻana o kahi quintet mea kani hiki ke ʻano like ʻole (nā kaula kulou, nā woodwinds, nā mea kani keleawe) a hui pū ʻia. ʻO nā haku mele maʻamau he quartet string me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka cello 2 a i ʻole 2nd viola. ʻO nā mele i hui pū ʻia, ʻo ka hui maʻamau he piano a me nā mea kani (ʻelua violins, viola, cello, i kekahi manawa he violin, viola, cello a me kahi pahu pālua); ua kapaia ka quintet piano. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā quintets o ke kaula a me nā mea kani makani. I ka quintet makani, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kahi pū i ka quartet woodwind.

2) He ʻāpana mele no 5 mea kani a i ʻole leo hīmeni. ʻO ka string quintet a me ka string quintet me ke komo ʻana o nā mea kani makani (clarinet, horn, etc.) hope loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke keʻena instrumental ensembles, i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 2. (ma ka hana a J. Haydn a me WA ​​Mozart). Mai ia manawa, ua kākau ʻia nā quintets, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ke ʻano o nā pōkā sonata. I nā kenekulia 18 a me 19 ua laha nui ka quintet piano (i hui mua me Mozart); ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole me ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano mele a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka piano a me nā aho (F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, S. Frank, SI Taneev, DD Shostakovich). ʻO ka quintet leo ka mea maʻamau i ka opera (PI Tchaikovsky - ka quintet i ka hanana hakakā mai ka opera "Eugene Onegin", ka quintet "I'm Scared" mai ka opera "The Queen of Spades").

3) ʻO ka inoa o ka pūʻulu string bow o ka symphony orchestra, e hui pū ana i nā ʻāpana 5 (mua a me ka lua violins, violas, cellos, pālua basses).

GL Golovinsky