Pehea e koho ai i kahi piano acoustic hou?

ʻO kahi piano acoustic, ʻoi aku ka mea hou, he hōʻailona ia o kahi ala ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana. E hoʻolimalima ma kahi o 200,000 rubles. ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke pāʻani i kahi mea kani, a ʻo ka poʻe i maopopo wale i ka mea a lākou e uku ai.

He aha kāu e uku ai ke kūʻai ʻoe i piano acoustic hou:

1. Kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka mea kani. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loiloi i ka maikaʻi o kahi piano i hoʻohana ʻia iā ʻoe iho. Inā ua heluhelu ʻoe i kā mākou ʻatikala "Pehea e koho ai i kahi piano acoustic i hoʻohana ʻia?" , a laila ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu (a ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka tuner!). Ke kūʻai ʻana i piano hou, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e aʻo pono iā ʻoe iho, e nānā i nā hola o nā wikiō aʻo… a maopopo ʻole i kāu koho.
2. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā haʻalulu maikaʻi ʻole. Inā hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ka mea kani, inā e nalowale ke kani i loko o nā mahina ʻeono e hiki mai ana, inā pono ka hoʻoponopono nui a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana - nalo wale kēia mau nīnau a pau i ke kūʻai ʻana i piano hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i mea hou.
3. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea haohao. ʻAʻohe mea i pale ʻia mai nā pōʻino huna e kū mai ana i ka wā mālama pono ʻole a hoʻohana. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea kani kona ola ponoʻī, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ka wā e pau ai kēia ola no kahi piano i hoʻohana ʻia. Me kahi piano hou, maʻalahi nā mea a pau: ua hōʻoia mau ʻia.
4. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hemo ʻana. E ʻae ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai hou ʻana i kahi piano i mua ou me kahi mea hou: ʻike pono ʻoe i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia, nāna i hoʻokani iā ​​​​ia, kahi i lawe ʻia ai.
5. Hoʻouna. ʻO nā pilikia me ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi piano hou e lawe ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kona palekana. I ka hihia o kahi mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomalu i kēia kaʻina hana, no ka mea. ʻAʻole e hoʻihoʻi ka mea nona mua.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi piano hou, e hoʻolohe i:

Nā meahana. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kani e pili ana i ka mea nona ke kino a me pā leo hana ʻia. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i nā lāʻau makamae: beech, walnut, mahogany. ʻO ka nui loa ke kuʻi hana ʻia nā mea kani me ka spruce. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻoihana ponoʻī e hana maoli i ka deco mai ka spruce. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi o ke kenekulia 19 ʻo ka wikiwiki o ke kani i ka lāʻau spruce he 15 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lewa.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi lāʻau kūpono no ka piano: pono e ulu ka spruce mele no nā makahiki he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki ma ka pali ʻākau o kahi puʻu i kahi lepo kūikawā, loaʻa nā apo i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o nā hemahema. No laila, he kumu kūʻai ke kumulāʻau mele maikaʻi, a me ka piano ponoʻī.

Mea hana hoʻolālā. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hana kā lākou mau mea huna i ka hana ʻana i ka piano kūpono. ʻO nā kuʻuna o nā haku Kelemania a me nā ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa hou i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā kenekulia i ke kumu kūʻai nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa o ka mea kani, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ma ka lima, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi piano premium e pono ai i ka 90% hana lima. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nuipa a mīkini hana, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka papa a me ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka laina laina. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia e kahi hui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī.

Kumu kūʻai-maikaʻi lākiō. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi piano German maikaʻi no ke kālā kupaianaha, a i ʻole ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono. In ka ʻO ka lua o ka hihia, e lilo ka ʻoihana i mea ʻaʻole stellar, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e haʻahaʻa loa ka mea hana i ka maikaʻi.

Nā puke kūʻai. E hoʻohālikelike i nā hui i loko o kāu mau kumu kūʻai: nui nā hale hana ʻEulopa e hui pū nei me nā hoa Kina a me nā piano mea kūʻai aku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike kēia mau mea kani me ka hana ʻāpana premium-class, ma ke ʻano a i ʻole ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i kūʻai ʻia.

He mea kani ka piano, pono ia i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili ka maikaʻi i nā mea wale nō, akā i nā ʻenehana kūikawā i hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻonani ʻia e nā mea hana alakaʻi no nā kenekulia. No laila, mahalo nui ʻia nā kuʻuna a me nā hana hana, i loko o lākou iho e like me ke kiʻi. No laila ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana:

ʻAno maikaʻi

ʻO nā piano hoʻonani maikaʻi loa - nā mea kani elite - i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. Hana ʻia lākou e ka lima: ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% i hana ʻia e nā lima kanaka. Hana ʻia ia mau mea kani i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana: ʻo kēia ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kani a me nā mana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka unuhi leo.

ʻO ka mālamalama loa Steinway&Na Keiki (Kelemānia, USA), C.Bechstein (Kelemānia) - he piano me ka mōʻaukala waiwai lōʻihi a me nā kuʻuna kahiko. Hoʻonani nā piano nui o kēia mau lama i nā pae maikaʻi loa o ka honua. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o nā piano i ko lākou "mau kaikuaʻana nui".

Steinway & Keikikāne Ua kaulana ia no kona leo momona a maikaʻi, me nā ʻenehana patented 120, kahi o ia e hui pū ai i nā paia ʻaoʻao i hoʻokahi hale.

ʻO ke kiʻi he C.Bechstein kuka 

C.Bechstein, ma ka ʻaʻole, lanakila naʻau me ka leo ʻuhane palupalu. Ua makemake ʻia e nā haku e like me Franz Liszt lāua ʻo Claude Debussy, i manaʻo ʻia ia ʻO C.Bechstein wale nō ka mea hiki ke haku mele. Ma Rūsia, ua aloha nui ʻia kēia mea kani, ʻo ia hoʻi ka huaʻōlelo "pāʻani i ka Bechsteins" i hoʻohana ʻia.

Mason&Hamlin ʻO ia kekahi hui e hana ana i nā piano nui kiʻekiʻe a me nā piano kūpono (USA). ʻIke ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hou i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka deck. ʻO ka papa kani paʻa i kona ʻano - a, no laila, ke kumu resonance - ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pahu mana i hana ʻia me ke kila hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka papa kani (no ka piano - i loko o ke kiʻi), hoʻokani ʻia e kahi loea ma ka hale hana - a paʻa i ko lākou kūlana no ka wā pau ʻole, me ka nānā ʻole i nā makahiki a me nā kūlana climatic. Mahalo i kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka piano no nā makahiki he nui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano pāʻani o ka hana a me ka papa kani.

Piano a me ka piano nui  ʻO Bösendorfer

ʻO ka Austrian ʻO Bösendorfer hana i ke kino mai Bavarian spruce, no laila ke kani waiwai a hohonu. I ke kenekulia 19, ʻo ka hui ka mea hoʻolako kūhelu i nā piano nui i ka ʻaha Austrian. A i kēia lā ke kū nei ʻaʻole no kona maikaʻi wale nō, akā no kāna mau mea kani kūikawā me nā kī 92 a me 97 ma mua o ka 88 maʻamau (me nā kī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ) . I ka makahiki 2007, ua lawe ʻo Yamaha i ka hui, akā hoʻomau ʻia nā piano ma lalo o ka brand Bösendorfer: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Yamaha i ke kaʻina hana.

kuka  Steingraeber & Sohne

ʻO ka piano o ka hui Kelemānia maoli ʻO Steingraeber & Söhne ʻAʻole i haʻahaʻa i kāna mau mele mele ma mua o kekahi mau piano nui a no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke kahua. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻohana ikaika ka Festival Theatre of Bayreuth (kahi hānau o ka piano) i ke kumu hoʻohālike 122 no he nui makahiki . Mai ka makahiki 1867, he ʻoihana ʻohana ka hui a ua hana ʻo ia i nā piano premium (Best Piano in the World award) i nā kauoha pākahi ma ka hale hana ʻo Bayreuth. ʻAʻohe hana serial, hale hana Kina a me nā mea lapuwale ʻē aʻe. He koʻikoʻi nā mea a pau ma German.

papa kiʻekiʻe

I ka hana ʻana i kahi piano kiʻekiʻe, hoʻololi ʻia nā haku e nā mea mīkini me ka mana helu. Ma kēia ala, mālama ʻia ka manawa a hiki i 6-10 mau mahina, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana ʻana he ʻāpana. Hoʻohana pono nā mea hana mai 30 a 50 mau makahiki.

ʻO Blüthner he mau piano pololei Kelemania i hana ʻia ma Leipzig. I nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻolako ʻo Blüthner i nā piano a me nā piano i nā pā hale o Queen Victoria, ka Emepera Kelemania, ke Sultan Turkish, ke Tsar Lūkini a me ke Aliʻi o Saxony. I ka makahiki 1867 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana nui ma ka Paris International Exhibition. Na Blutner na: Claude Debussy, Dodi Smith, Max Reger, Richard Wagner, Strauss, Dmitri Shostakovich. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ʻo Blutner ka hemolele. Ua kākau ʻo Sergei Rachmaninov i kāna mau memo: "ʻElua wale nō mea aʻu i lawe ai me aʻu i koʻu ala i ʻAmelika… kaʻu wahine a me kaʻu Blutner aloha."

ʻO Rachmaninoff a me kāna  Piano Blüthner

Seiler , ʻO ka mea hana piano nui loa ma ʻEulopa, mai ka makahiki 1849. I kēlā manawa, hana ʻo Eduard Seiler i kāna piano mua ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Liegnitz ('āina o Kelemānia hikina a hiki i 1945). I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1872, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka piano Seiler i ka Medal gula ma Moscow no kona kani maikaʻi. Me kēia holomua ma Moscow, hoʻomaka ka ulu wikiwiki o ka hui. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua lilo ʻo Seiler i hale hana piano nui loa ma East Germany.

Piano a me Piano  Seiler

ʻO Palani Pleyel  kāheaʻia ka "Ferrari ma waena o nā piano" . Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana e ka mea haku mele Austrian IJ Pleyel ma 1807. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo ka hale hana i mea hana piano nui loa ma ka honua. I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau piano mai 42,000 a 200,000 euros. Akā i ka makahiki 2013, ua pani ʻia ka hana ʻana o Pleyel hou ma muli o ka pono ʻole.

Pleyel ʻO Chopin

Papa waena

ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā piano o ka papa waena - i loko o 4-5 mau mahina, a i ka manawa koke i ka series (ʻaʻole no nā kauoha pākahi); lawelawe ma kahi o 15 makahiki.

ʻO Zimmermann . Hana ʻia kēia mau piano ma ka hale hana ʻo Bechstein me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana like i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā piano nui Bechstein. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana piano mai nā mea i koho ʻia, hoʻoponopono pono ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i nā piano Zimmermann kahi leo maʻalahi a maʻalahi i nā mea āpau papa inoa .

ʻAukake Förster mai Kelemānia Hikina, kahi i kākau ai ʻo Giacomo Puccini i nā keaka ʻo Tosca a me Madama Butterfly. Aia ka hale hana nui ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Löbau (Kelemānia), i ke kenekulia 20 ua wehe ʻia kahi hui ma Jiříkov (Czech Republic). Na haku o  ʻAukake Förster  mākaukau e hoʻokolohua a kāhāhā me kā lākou mau mea kani. No laila, i ka makahiki 1928, ua hana ʻia kahi piano hapaha-tone hou (a me piano nui) no ka haku mele Lūkini ʻo I. Vyshnegradsky: ʻo ka hoʻolālā he ʻelua. nā mīkini hana , ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona kiʻi ponoʻī, papa kani a me nā kaula. ʻekahi hana ua hoʻokani ʻia i ka hapahā leo i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kekahi - e hana i nā hana kupanaha a Vyshnegradsky.

Piano nui a me piano  ʻAukake Förster

ʻO ka hui Kelemania Grotrian-Steinweg ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea like me Steinway & Sons ma ʻAmelika, ʻo Henry Steinway (ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i USA ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Heinrich Steinweg). A laila kūʻai aku kāna hoa kāne ʻo Grotrian i ka hale hana a hāʻawi aku i kāna mau keikikāne: "E nā kāne, e hana i nā mea kani maikaʻi, e hele mai ke koena." ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻi wāwae wāwae a me nā mea ʻenehana ʻē aʻe he nui. Mai ka makahiki 2015, ua hui pū ka hui me ka hui Kina Parsons Music Group.

kuka  Grotrian-Steinweg

W. Steinberg nā mea kani, i hānau ʻia ma Thuringia 135 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ke hana ʻia nei ma Kelemānia. Aia ka piano W.Steinberg ma mua o 6000 mau ʻāpana, 60% o ia mau mea i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, Including a pā leo i hana ʻia me ka spruce Alaska. ʻO ka papa kani , ʻo ka ʻuhane o ka piano, ke hele nei ma nā ʻano o nā loiloi maikaʻi loa, e hopena i kahi kani ʻālohilohi a waiwai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i 135 mau makahiki o ka moʻomeheu a me ka ʻenehana hou i kēia mau mea kani.

kuka  W.Steinberg

Nā mea hana o nā piano German Lele aku e kau i ka leo ma ke alo, no laila a hiki i kēia manawa, e like me 200 mau makahiki i hala, ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana nui e hana i ka ʻuhane o ka piano ma ka lima.

ʻO nā piano Kelemānia kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20 Schimmel . I kēia manawa ua hoʻonui i ka laina o nā piano nui a me nā piano. No ka papa waena, ua hana ʻia nā piano "International" series: kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi e pili ana i ka moʻo "Classic" ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ma Kelemānia.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa Lūkini maikaʻi i nā piano Czech Petropoli , ka mea i lanakila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa: Ua loaʻa pinepine ʻo Petrof i nā mekala gula ma nā hōʻikeʻike hanohano ʻEulopa. He mea maʻamau ka Petrof i nā kula hoʻonaʻauao Lūkini: ʻaʻole paha he kula mele hoʻokahi me ka piano ʻole mai kēia mea hana.

Piano nui a me piano Petropoli

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kūpono no nā Kelemania i ka hana ʻana i nā piano i hana ʻia e ka Yamaha hopohopo . He alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Yamaha i nā ʻoihana he nui, Including nā piano acoustic. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Thorakusu Yamaha i kona piʻi pololei ʻana me nā mea kani. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻokomo nā piano papa mua o Yamaha i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi a me ka nani. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā me kēia piano me ka ʻenehana Yamaha kuʻuna, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini a me nā mea hoʻolālā Yamaha hou loa.
ʻO nā piano nui Yamaha kekahi o nā piano kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana like i ka hana ʻana i nā piano. Aia nā hale hana Yamaha ma Iapana, Kokegawa, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kumu kūʻai nui loa, a ma Indonesia (nā kumu hoʻohālike mea kūʻai aku).

Ua pololei kuka 

papa kūʻai

Ke neʻe nei mākou mai Kelemānia a hiki i ka hikina, ke haʻalele mālie nei mākou i ke aupuni o ke kiʻi piano kiʻekiʻe a neʻe aku i nā hiʻohiʻona kumu kūʻai. Loaʻa iā ia ka paepae kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o 200,000 rubles, no laila ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea kani kikohoʻe, e mau nei kēia mau piano i nā pilikua o ke akamai mele.

He 3-4 mahina ka hana ʻana i kēlā piano; lawelawe nā mea kani no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Iecaianoaaiiuo ua automated e like me ka mea hiki, no laila, nuipa hana. Aia kēia mau piano:

ʻO nā piano ʻo Korea Hema a me ʻO Samick nā piano . I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka ka haku piano koʻikoʻi ʻo Klais Fenner (Kelemānia) e hana ma Samick. Ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona pono'ī, hanaʻo Samick i nā piano i hanaʻia i nāʻano lāʻau likeʻole, a me ka nui o nā piano ma lalo o nā mele: Samick , Pramberger, Wm. Knabe & Co., Kohler & Campbell a me Gebrüder Schulze. Aia ka hana nui ma Indonesia. Nui nā mea kani i nā kaula Roslau (Kelemānia).

Piano a me ka piano nui mea ulana

ʻO ka hopohopo Korea Hema Young Chang hua mea ulana nā piano . Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1852 ma Bavaria, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Weber e nā Korea i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. No laila, i kēia manawa ʻo nā mea hana Weber, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he Kelemania maʻamau, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke kūpono, no ka mea. hana ʻia ma Kina, kahi i kūkulu ai ʻo Young Chang i kāna hale hana hou.

Kawai ʻO Corporation, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1927 ma Iapana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā piano a me nā piano nui. Shigeru Kawai hoʻokūkū nā piano nui ʻaha mele me nā piano nui maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻokumu ka hui i ka hana ma Iapana, Indonesia a me Kina. Inā hana ʻia kahi mea hana ma Iapana mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena, hāʻule ia i ka hui o nā mea kani kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā piano o ka hui ʻĀina a i ʻole Kina (ʻoiai me nā ʻāpana Iapana).

Piano a me nā piano nui  Ritmuller

Ritmuller piano , i loaʻa mai ka makahiki 1795, ua kaulana no ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kuʻuna ʻEulopa o nā mea hana mele. Ma keʻano o ke kūkuluʻana, uaʻikeʻia lākou e kahi papalua, kahi e hoʻomehana ai ke kani a waiwai (iʻikeʻia iā mākou i kēia manawaʻo "Euro Sound"). Ma hope o ka hui ʻana me kahi mea hana mea kani nui Kina, Muliwai Puʻuloa , ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hana a hana i nā piano kūpono i ka wā e mālama ana i nā kuʻuna o nā haku ʻEulopa.

Hoʻopuka pū ʻo Pearl River i kāna mau piano ponoʻī, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea Kelemania, Including Roslau kaula a Ritmuller hana.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka maikaʻi ʻEulopa a me nā mana Kina i hāʻawi aku i ka mea kūʻai nui i nā piano e like me Brodmann (he hui me ka mōʻaukala ʻelua kenekulia, Austria-China), Irmler (maikaʻi mai Blüthner, Kelemānia-Kina), manu (me Shimmel mechanics, Polani-Kina), Bohemia ( hoʻopili ʻia e C. Bechstein, Czech Republic-Kina) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke koho ʻoe i kahi piano, e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā makemake pilikino a me nā makemake. He ʻano maʻamau kēia o ka hana noʻeau. Aia kekahi poʻe akamai e ʻōlelo ikaika loa i nā piano Pākē hou, aia kekahi poʻe e kapa nei i nā mea kani i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻōpala a me ka "wahie". No laila, e aʻo i ka mākeke, e nānā i kāu mau pono a me nā manawa kūpono, e hoʻolohe i nā mea kani a hilinaʻi hou iā ʻoe iho.

Mea kākau ʻo Elena Voronova

E koho i kahi piano acoustic ma ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele "Student"