Veniamin Savelyevich Tolba (Tolba, Veniamin) |

Tolba, Beniamina

People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1957), Stalin Prize (1949). Ua hauʻoli ʻo Tolba i ka hanohano kūpono ma Ukraine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila o ka naʻauao a me ka moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe. Ma kāna kama'āina Kharkov, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka violin, a ma hope (1926-1928) ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻano aʻo like ʻole ma Leningrad Central Music College. Ma ka Kharkov Conservatory (1929-1932), ʻo kāna kumu alakaʻi ʻo Professor Y. Rosenstein, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a G. Adler, ka mea i kono ʻia e aʻo me kahi hui o nā haumāna puka. Ua hoʻokumu hope ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o ka mea alakaʻi i ke kaʻina hana hana, a ʻo ka manawa o ka hana hui pū me A. Pazovsky (mai ka makahiki 1933) he mea nui loa ma aneʻi.

ʻOiai i kona wā'ōpiopio, ua hoʻomakaʻo ia e hoʻokani i ka violin ma ka Kharkov orchestras - mua ka Philharmonic (ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a A. Orlov, N. Malko, A. Glazunov), a laila ka Opera House. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka mea alakaʻi - ua hana ʻo Tolba i ka makahiki 1928 ma ka lekiō Kharkov, ma ka Russian Drama Theatre a ma ka Ukrainian Jewish Theatre. No nā makahiki he ʻumi (1931-1941) ua hana ʻo ia ma ka Kharkov Opera House. I ka manawa like, no ka manawa mua, pono ʻo ia e kū i ka console o ka Kyiv Theatre of Opera and Ballet i kapa ʻia ma hope o TG Shevchenko (1934-1935). ʻO kēia mau hale keaka ʻelua i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui i hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi hui, i hana ʻia ma Irkutsk (1942-1944). Aia ʻo Tolba ma ʻaneʻi i kēlā manawa. A mai ka makahiki 1944, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Ukraine, ua hana mau ʻo ia ma Kyiv.

Ma kahi o kanalima mau keaka mele a me na hula i hookani ia ma na hale keaka i alakai ia e Tolba. Eia nā mele Lūkini a me nā haole, nā hana a nā haku mele o ka Ukrainian SSR. Ma waena o nā mea hope loa, pono e ʻike ʻia nā hana mua o ka opera Naymichka na M. Verikovsky, The Young Guard and Dawn over the Dvina na Y. Meitus, a me Honor na G. Zhukovsky. Nui nā hana hou a nā mea kākau Ukrainian i hoʻokomo iā Tolba i kāna mau papahana symphonic like ʻole.

Hoʻokani ʻia kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke alakaʻi ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hiʻohiʻona, me ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Zaporozhets ma waho o ka Danube".

ʻO kahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi o Tolba i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu mele Ukrainian ʻo ia ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o kahi galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā alakaʻi a me nā mele e hoʻokani nei i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui o ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ma mua o ke kaua, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Kharkov Conservatory (1932-1941), a mai ka makahiki 1946 he kumu ʻo ia ma ka Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek