Eduard Petrovich Grikurov |

Eduard Grikurov

ʻO ka mea alakaʻi opera Soviet, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1957). I kēia lā, manaʻo nā mea a pau iā Grikurov he Leningrader. A he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hele ʻana i Leningrad Grikurov i aʻo ʻia ma ke keʻena haku mele-theoretical o ka Conservatory Tbilisi (1924-1927) me M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, S. Barkhudaryan a me M. Bagrinovsky, akā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia i hana hope. aia ma Leningrad, kahi i pili pono ai kāna mau hana a pau. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Leningrad Conservatory - mua ma ka papa o A. Gauk (1929-1933), a laila ma ke kula puka ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a F. Shtidri (1933-1636). ʻO ka hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke keena kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Lenfilm (1931-1936) he kula pono hoʻi nona.

Ma hope o kēlā, ho'ola'a 'o Grikurov iā ia iho i nā hana a kahi alaka'i opera. E hoʻomaka ana me nā mea hana ma ka Conservatory Opera Studio, i ka makahiki 1937 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi o ka Maly Opera Theatre a ua hana ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi me ka ʻole o ke keakea ʻana a hiki i 1956 (mai ka makahiki 1943 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi nui). Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Grikurov i alakaʻi i ka Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o SM Kirov (1956-1960), ʻaʻole ʻo ia i uhaki i kāna mau pilina hana me Malegot, e alakaʻi ana i nā hana he nui. A i ka makahiki 1964, ua lilo hou 'o Grikurov i alaka'i alaka'i nui o ka Maly Opera and Ballet Theatre.

ʻO ka nui o nā hana - opera a me ka ballet - i hana ʻia ma ke kahua Leningrad ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Grikurov. ʻO kāna repertoire nui e pili ana i nā mele Lūkini a me nā haole, nā hana a nā mea haku mele Soviet. Me ka opera Lūkia, nānā nui ka mea alakaʻi i ka hana a Verdi.

Ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano hana o Grikurov, ua kākau ʻo Leningrad musicologist V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky: "Ua hoihoi ʻia ʻo ia e nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hōʻike kiʻi, a me ka ʻike kikoʻī o ke mele. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia ma nā helu virtuosic me kahi mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia ... ʻO kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi a Grikurov ma kēia ʻano ʻo Verdi's Falstaff ... ʻO nā hana e like me Iolanta lāua ʻo Werther e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ko Grikurov ʻano noʻeau - kona makemake i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. nā mele puʻuwai a me kahi mea hoʻokani paʻa.

Me ka ballet o ka Maly Theatre, hele ʻo Grikurov i Latin America (1966). Eia kekahi, ua hele nui ʻo ia ma ka Soviet Union. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana aʻoaʻo a Grikurov ma ka Leningrad Conservatory i ka makahiki 1960.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969