ʻO Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
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ʻO Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1909 ma Tambov. I kona hōʻea ʻana i Moscou, ua komo ʻo ia i ka First State Musical College, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka piano a me ka haku mele me BL Yavorsky. Mai ka makahiki 1929, ua a'o 'o Dzerzhinsky ma ke kula 'enehana. ʻO Gnesins i ka papa o MF Gnesin. I ka makahiki 1930, ua ne'e 'o ia i Leningrad, kahi a hiki i ka makahiki 1932 ua a'o 'o ia ma ka Central Music College, a mai 1932 a 1934 ma ka Leningrad Conservatory (composition class of PB Ryazanov). Ma ka conservatory, kākau ʻo Dzerzhinsky i kāna mau hana nui mua - "The Poem of the Dnieper", "Spring Suite" no ka piano, "Northern Songs" a me ka concerto piano mua.
Ma 1935-1937, ua hana ʻo Dzerzhinsky i nā hana koʻikoʻi loa - nā opera "Quiet Don" a me "Virgin Soil Upturned" - e pili ana i nā moʻolelo o ka inoa hoʻokahi a M. Sholokhov. Hoʻokumu ʻia no ka manawa mua e ka Leningrad Maly Opera House, ua holo maikaʻi lākou i nā pae o nā hale opera āpau ma ka ʻāina.
Ua kākau pū ʻo Dzerzhinsky i nā opera: The Thunderstorm, ma muli o ke keaka o ka inoa like e AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Blood of the People (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (ma muli o P. ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻo Vershigora ʻo "People with a Clear Conscience"), ke mele mele "Snowstorm" (e pili ana iā Pushkin - 1946).
Eia kekahi, aia i ka mea haku mele ʻekolu concerto piano, ʻo ka piano cycles "Spring Suite" a me "Russian Artists", i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā manaʻo o nā kiʻi pena o Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, a me nā mele mele "First Love. ” (1943), “Straight Bird” (1945), “Earth” (1949), “Woman Friend” (1950). No ka lyrical cycle o nā mele i nā pauku o A. Churkin "New Village" ua loaʻa iā Dzerzhinsky ka makana Stalin.
I ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka opera "Far from Moscow" (e pili ana i ka puke moʻolelo a VN Azhaev), a i ka makahiki 1962, ʻo "The Fate of a Man" (e pili ana i ka moʻolelo o MA Sholokhov) i ʻike i ka mālamalama ma nā kahua opera nui loa. ma ka aina.
Nā haku mele:
kahawai — The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2nd part, titled Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Soil (ma hope o MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky days (1939), Blood o na Kanaka (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (ma hope o AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), mamao mai Moscow (e like me VN Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), The Fate of Man (e like me MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); nā mele hoʻohenehene - hale kūʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Ma kahi pō hoʻoilo (ma muli o ka moʻolelo a Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); no ka poe hookani solo, himeni a me ka orkestra - ka oratorio Leningrad (1953), ʻekolu odes iā St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); no ka hookani pila - Tale of partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); nā ʻahamele me ka hoʻokani pila – 3 no fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); no ka piano – Spring suite (1931), Poem about the Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Russian artists (1944), 9 ʻāpana no nā keiki (1933-37), Album of a young musician (1950); aloha, me na cycles Northern Songs (lyrics by AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (lyrics by AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics by V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics by AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr . o ka USSR, 1950), Honua (lirics na AI Fatyanova, 1949), Northern button accordion (lyrics na AA Prokofiev, 1955), etc.; mau mele (St. 20); mele no na hana keaka. nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni (St. 30 performances) a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
