Eleazar de Carvalho |
Eleazar de Carvalho
Ua hoʻomaka ke ala o kekahi o nā alakaʻi nui loa ma Latin America ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa: ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula moana o ke keiki kabine, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka Navy Brazilian mai ka makahiki he ʻumikūmākolu a hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka orkestra o ka moku ma laila. I ka manawa like, i kona manawa kūʻokoʻa, hele ka luina ʻōpio i nā papa ma ke kula ʻo National School of Music ma ke Kulanui o Brazil, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo ia me Paolo Silva a ma 1540 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi diploma ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a me ka haku mele. Ma hope o ka demobilization, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Carvalho kahi hana no ka manawa lōʻihi a loaʻa kālā ma ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mea kani makani i nā cabarets, casinos a me nā wahi hoʻokipa ma Rio de Janeiro. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e komo i ka Municipal Theatre ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, a laila i ka Brazilian Symphony Orchestra. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hoʻomaka ai ma ka podium, e pani ana i ke alakaʻi maʻi. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana ma ke ʻano he kōkua a ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Municipal.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻo Carvalho i ka makahiki 1945, i ka manawa mua i hana ai ʻo ia ma Brazil ma São Paulo i ka pōʻai "All Beethoven Symphonies". I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻohauʻoli ʻo S. Koussevitzky i ke kālena o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio, ua kono ʻo ia iā ia ma ke ʻano he kōkua no ka Berkshire Music Center a hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻaha mele me ka Boston Orchestra. Hoʻomaka kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻaha mele a Carvalho, ka mea, e hana mau ana ma ka home, huakaʻi nui, hoʻokani me nā mea mele ʻAmelika maikaʻi loa, a mai 1953 me nā orchestras mai kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa. Wahi a nā mea hoʻohewa, ma ke kiʻi hana o Carvalho "ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i ka helu e hoʻokō ʻia e kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa, ka hiki ke hopu i ka orchestra a me nā mea hoʻolohe." Hoʻokomo mau ka mea alakaʻi i nā hana a nā mea kākau Brazilian i kāna mau papahana.
Hoʻohui ʻo Carvalho i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hana me ka haku mele (i waena o kāna mau hana, operas, symphonies a me ke keʻena mele), a me ke aʻo ʻana ma ke ʻano he kaukaʻi ma ka National Academy of Music of Brazil. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Carvalho i lālā hanohano o ka Brazilian Academy of Music.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
