Riccardo Zandonai |

Riccardo Zandonai

ʻO ka haku mele a me ke alakaʻi ʻItalia. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Rovereto me V. Gianferrari, ma 1898-1902 - ma ka G. Rossini Musical Lyceum ma Pesaro me P. Mascagni. Mai ka makahiki 1939 ka luna o ka conservatory (lyceum mua) ma Pesaro. Ua hana nui ka mea haku mele ma ke ʻano operatic. Ma kāna hana, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā kuʻuna o ka opera classical Italian o ke kenekulia 19, a ua hoʻohuli ʻia e ka pāʻani mele a R. Wagner a me verismo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hana maikaʻi loa a Zandonai e ka melodic expressiveness, subtle lyricism, a me ka hana keaka. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi (ma nā ʻaha mele symphony a me ka opera).

Nā haku mele: opera – The Cricket on the Stove (Il Grillo del focolare, after Ch. Dickens, 1908, Politeama Chiarella Theatre, Turin), Conchita (1911, Dal Verme Theatre, Milan), Melenis (1912, ibid.), Francesca da Rimini ( ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka inoa hoʻokahi e G. D'Annunzio, 1914, ka Reggio Theatre, Turin), Juliet a me Romeo (ma muli o ka pōʻino na W. Shakespeare, 1922, ka Costanzi Theatre, Roma), Giuliano (ma muli o ka moʻolelo "The Legend of the Saint Julian the Stranger" na Flaubert, 1928, San Carlo Theatre, Naples), Love Farce (La farsa amorosa, 1933, Reale del Opera Theatre, Roma), etc.; no ka hoʻokani pila – symphony. poems Spring in Val di Sole (Primavera in Vale di Sole, 1908) and Distant Homeland (Patria lontana, 1918), symphony. suite Nā kiʻi o Segantini (Quadri de Segantini, 1911), Snow White (Biancaneve, 1939) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; no ka mea kani me ka orc. – Romantic Concerto (Concerto romantico, no Skr., 1921), Medieval Serenade (Serenade medioevale, no VLC., 1912), Andalusian Concerto (Concerto andaluso, no VLC. a me Small Orchestra, 1937); no ka himeni (a leo paha) me ka orc. – Himeni i ka Makuahine (Inno alla Patria, 1915), Requiem (1916), Te Deum; nā mele aloha; mele; mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni; orc. nā unuhi o nā haku haku ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo JS Bach, R. Schumann, F. Schubert, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.