Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov (Zagir Ismagilov) |
ʻO Zagir Ismagilov
Bashkir Soviet haku mele, kumu, mele a me ka lehulehu. People's Artist o ka USSR (1982). ʻO ka makana mokuʻāina o ka RSFSR i kapa ʻia ma muli o MI Glinki (1973) - no ka opera "Volny Agideli" (1972) a me ka choral cycle "Slovo materi" (1972). ʻO Zagira Ismagilova ka inoa o ka Ufa State Academy of Arts.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov ma Ianuali 8, 1917 ma ke kauhale o Verkhne-Sermenevo kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Beloretsk. ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi o ka mea haku mele e hiki mai ana i hala i ka pilina pili me ke ʻano, i ka lewa o nā mele mele. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi lako mele a me nā manaʻo ola a ma hope i hoʻoholo i ka nui o kāna mau mele mele a me ke ʻano o kāna ʻano hana.
Hoʻomaka ke ola i ke mele 3. Ismagilova. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani kulai akamai (He paipu ʻohe ʻo Kurai, he mea kani ʻo Bashkir folk.) A he mea hoʻokani improvisational. No nā makahiki ʻekolu (mai 1934 a 1937) ua hana ʻo Ismagilov ma ke ʻano he kulaist ma ka Bashkir State Drama Theatre, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i Moscow e loaʻa i kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele.
ʻO kāna mau luna haku mele ʻo V. Bely (Bashkir National Studio ma Moscow Conservatory, 1937-1941) a me V. Fere (Composition Department of the Moscow Conservatory, 1946-1951).
He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo hoʻomohala o Ismagilov: ua hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā mele ʻōiwi he nui no ka hana hoʻokahi a me ke mele; Ua kākau pū ʻo ia i nā mele pop a me nā mele mele, nā mele, nā mele, ka cantata "About Lenin", kahi hoʻolaha ma nā kumuhana ʻelua Bashkir a me nā mele ʻē aʻe.
Ua kākau ʻia ka opera Salavat Yulaev ma ka hui pū ʻana me ka mea pāʻani Bashkir Bayazit Bikbay. Hana ʻia ka hana o ka opera ma 1773-1774, i ka wā i kū ai ka multinational Volga a me Ural, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Emelyan Pugachev, e hakakā no ko lākou mau pono.
Aia ma waenakonu o ka hana ke kiʻi mōʻaukala o Bashkir batyr Salavat Yulaev.
Ma ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, ka haku mele a me ka dramaturgy o ka hana, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i kēia mau mea i nā laʻana o nā mele Lūkini a me ka hoʻohana ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā kumu mele mele Bashkir. Ma nā ʻāpana leo, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano oli a me ka recitative o ka hōʻike ʻana e ke kumu pentatonic modal, e pili pū ana me ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano harmonic. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mele mele maoli (Bashkir - "Salavat", "Ural", "Gilmiyaza", "Crane Song", etc. , Hoʻokumu ʻo Ismagilov i nā kiʻi melodic puʻuwai, ma ka ʻuhane a me ke ʻano kokoke i nā kiʻi kanaka.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōlinolino o nā leo mele i ke mele o ka opera me nā ʻenehana o ke kākau ʻana i nā mea kani i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka counterpoint - me nā kumuhana maʻalahi o ka hale waihona kanaka.
Ma ka opera, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano operatic nui - arias, ensembles, choral scenes, orchestral episodes. ʻO ka grotesqueness kaulana, ke anuanu i kaha ʻia o nā ʻāpana leo declamatory a me kā lākou hoʻolālā harmonic, ke ʻano kiʻi kiʻi ʻoi o ke ʻano kikokikona, ka hui ʻana o ka timbre ʻoi a me ka ʻoi, ka angularity koʻikoʻi o nā mele - ʻo ia nā ʻenehana e hana ai nā kiʻi. ʻO ke kiaʻi o ka tsar - ua huki ʻia ke kiaʻāina ʻo Orenburg Reinsdorf a me kāna mau minions, i waena o ia ka mea hoʻopunipuni psychologically expressive a me ke kākau ʻōlelo hoʻopunipuni ʻo Bukhair. ʻO ke kiʻi o Emelyan Pugachev ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka opera, he mea hoʻonaninani a kūpaʻa, ʻoiai ka holomua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka leitmotif o Pugachev i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona kahi e pili ai nā manaʻo a me nā ʻike o nā mea ʻē aʻe iā ia.
V. Pankratova, L. Polyakova
