Alexander Vasilievich Alexandrov |

Alexander Alexandrov

Ua komo ʻo AV Alexandrov i ka mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi mele Soviet ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o nā mele nani, kū hoʻokahi a ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana i ka Red Banner Song a me ka Hula Ensemble o ka Soviet Army, ʻo ia wale nō o ia ʻano. Ua kākau pū ʻo Alexandrov i nā hana ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā he kakaikahi wale nō o ia mau mea: 2 operas, a symphony, a symphonic poem (nā manuscript a pau), kahi sonata no ka violin a me ka piano. ʻO kāna ʻano punahele ʻo ia ke mele. ʻO ka mele, ka mea haku mele i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka haku mele. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mele i ka mea i aloha nui ʻia, mass, hiki ke loaʻa i ke ʻano mele mele. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia manaʻo e 81 mau mele kumu a ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau hoʻololi o nā mele Lūkini a me nā mele kipi.

Ua hāʻawi maoli ʻia ʻo Alexandrov me kahi leo nani a me nā mele mele ʻole. He keikikāne ʻeiwa makahiki ʻo ia, hīmeni ʻo ia ma kekahi o nā papa mele o St. Ma laila, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke alakaʻi mele koʻikoʻi ʻo A. Arkhangelsky, ua hoʻomaopopo ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā mea paʻakikī o ka leo leo a me ke aupuni. Akā ʻaʻole hoihoi ʻo Alexandrov i nā mele mele. Ua hele mau ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele symphony a me ke keʻena, nā hana opera.

Mai ka makahiki 1900 he haumāna ʻo Aleksandrov no ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg ma ka papa haku mele o A. Glazunov a me A. Lyadov. Akā naʻe, ua koi koke ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele iā St. Petersburg a hoʻopau i kāna mau haʻawina no ka manawa lōʻihi: ʻo ke ea o St. Ma 1909 wale nō i komo ai ʻo Aleksandrov i ka Conservatory o Moscow i ʻelua mau mea kūikawā i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ma ka haku mele (papa o Prof. S. Vasilenko) a me nā leo (papa o U. Mazetti). Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka opera hoʻokahi ʻo Rusalka e pili ana iā A. Pushkin ma ke ʻano he hana puka ma ka haku mele a ua loaʻa iā ia ka Big Silver Medal no ia.

I ka makahiki 1918, ua kono'ia'o Alexandrov i ka Moscow Conservatory ma ke'ano he kumu o ka ho'opa'i mele a me ka ho'ona'auao, a he 4 mau makahiki ma hope mai ua loa'a iā ia ke po'o o ke kumu. Ua hōʻailona ʻia kahi hanana koʻikoʻi i ke ola a me ka hana a Aleksandrov i ka makahiki 1928: ua lilo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻonohonoho a me ka luna hoʻokele kiʻi o ka Red Army Song and Dance Ensemble mua o ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka Tchaikovsky Red Banner Academic Song a me ka Hula Ensemble o ka Soviet Army, i loaʻa ʻelua manawa kaulana i ka honua. AV Alexandrova. A laila, he 12 mau kānaka wale nō ka hui: 8 mau mele, he mea hoʻokani pila, he mea heluhelu a he 2 mau hula. ʻO ka hana mua ma ʻOkakopa 12, 1928 ma ka Hale Kūʻai o ka Red Army ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Alexandrov i hālāwai me kahi hoʻokipa hoihoi mai ka lehulehu. Ma ke ʻano he mua, ua hoʻomākaukau ka hui i kahi montage moʻokalaleo a me ke mele "The 22nd Krasnodar Division in Songs". ʻO ka hana nui o ka hui ʻo ia ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka Red Army, akā ua hana pū ʻia i mua o nā limahana, nā mea mahiʻai hui, a me ka Soviet intelligentsia. Ua nānā nui ʻo Aleksandoov i ka repertoire o ka hui. Ua hele nui ʻo ia a puni ka ʻāina, e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopaʻa i nā mele pūʻali koa, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e haku iā ia iho. ʻO kāna mele mua ma ke kumuhana patriotic "E hoʻomanaʻo kākou, e nā hoa" (Art. S. Alymova). Ua ukaliʻia e nā mea'ē aʻe - "Beat from the sky, planes", "Zabaikalskaya", "Krasnoflotskaya-Amurskaya", "Song of the Fifth Division" (a pau ma S. Alymov station), "Song of partisans" (art. S. . Mikhalkov) . Ua lanakila 'o Echelonnaya (poems na O. Kolychev) i ke kaulana kaulana.

I ka makahiki 1937, ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni e hoʻouna i ka hui i Paris, i ka World Exhibition. Ma ka lā 9 o Kepakemapa, 1937, ua kū ka Red Banner me ka ʻaʻahu pūʻali koa ma ke kahua o ka hale ʻaha mele ʻo Pleyel, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea hoʻolohe. I ka paʻipaʻi ʻana o ka lehulehu, ua piʻi ʻo Alexandrov i ke kahua, a ninini ʻia nā leo o ka Marseillaise i loko o ke keʻena. Kū aʻela nā kānaka a pau. I ke kani ʻana o kēia mele hoʻohiwahiwa o ka French Revolution, ua paʻi ka hekili. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka "Internationale" ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka paʻi ʻana. I kekahi lā aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā loiloi e pili ana i ka hui a me kāna alakaʻi i nā nūpepa Parisian. Ua kākau ka mea haku mele Farani kaulana a me ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo J. Auric: "He aha ka mea e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēlā papa mele? ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohuli ai i kēia poʻe mele i mea kani hoʻokahi a me ke ʻano. Ua lanakila mua kēia hui iā Paris… He ʻāina i loaʻa i nā mea pena ke haʻaheo. Ua hana ʻo Alexandrov me ka ikaika hou i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui. Ua haku ʻo ia i nā mele aloha ʻāina ʻālohilohi, e like me ka Holy Leninist Banner, 25 Years of the Red Army, a Poem about Ukraine (a pau ma ke kahua o O. Kolychev). ʻO kēia mau mea, - kākau ʻo Alexander Vasilyevich, - "Holy War" i komo i ke ola o ka pūʻali koa a me ka poʻe holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he himeni o ka hoʻopaʻi a me nā hōʻino kūʻē iā Hitlerism. ʻO kēia mele hoʻāla, ka mele hoʻohiki, a i kēia manawa, e like me nā makahiki kaua koʻikoʻi, hoʻonāukiuki nui i ka poʻe Soviet.

Ma 1939, kākau ʻo Alexandrov i ka "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach). I ka wā i hoʻolahaʻia ai ka hoʻokūkū no ka hanaʻana i kahi mele hou o ka Soviet Union, ua hōʻikeʻo ia i ke mele o ka "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" me ka kikokikona a S. Mikhalkov a me G. El-Registan. I ka pō ma mua o ka makahiki 1944, ua hoʻouna mua nā lekiō a pau o ka ʻāina i ka Anthem hou o ka Soviet Union i hana ʻia e ka Red Banner Ensemble.

Ke hana nei i ka nui o ka hana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka Soviet Army, i nā makahiki kaua a me ka wā maluhia, ua hōʻike pū ʻo Aleksandrov i ka hopohopo no ka hoʻonaʻauao nani o ka poʻe Soviet. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e hiki i ka Red Banner Ensemble o ka Red Army Song and Dance ke lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana ʻana i nā hui ma nā hui limahana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi wale ʻo Alexandrov i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui mele a me nā hui hula, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi iā lākou i ke kōkua kūpono. A hiki i ka pau ʻana o kona mau lā, ua hana ʻo Alexandrov me kāna ʻano hana hoʻomohala nui - ua make ʻo ia ma Berlin, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi o ka hui. Ma kekahi o kāna mau leka hope loa, me he mea lā e hōʻuluʻulu ana i kona ola, ua kākau ʻo Alexander Vasilyevich: "… Pehea ka nui o nā mea i ʻike ʻia a pehea ke ala i hele ai mai koʻu wā kamaliʻi i nā kāmaʻa bast a hiki i kēia manawa ... nui ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa. A he paio hoʻomau ke ola, piha i ka hana, hopohopo ... Akā ʻaʻole wau e hoʻopiʻi i kekahi mea. Mahalo wau i ka hopena no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lawe mai koʻu ola, kaʻu hana i kekahi mau hua i ka ʻāina aloha a me nā kānaka. He hauʻoli nui kēia…”

M. Komissarskaya