Anatoly Nikolaevich Alexandrov |

Anatoly Alexandrov

Ua mālie koʻu ʻuhane. I loko o nā kaula paʻa Kani hoʻokahi manaʻo, olakino a nani, A kahe koʻu leo ​​me ka noʻonoʻo a me ke aloha. A. Blok

He mea haku mele Soviet koʻikoʻi, pianist, kumu, mea hoʻohewa a me ka mea hoʻolaha, hoʻoponopono o kekahi mau hana o nā mele mele Lūkini, ʻo An. Ua kākau ʻo Aleksandrov i kahi ʻaoʻao mālamalama i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele Lūkini a me Soviet. Mai ka ʻohana mele - ʻo kona makuahine he pianist akamai, he haumāna o K. Klindworth (piano) a me P. Tchaikovsky (harmony), - ua puka ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1916 me kahi mekala gula mai ka Moscow Conservatory ma piano (K. Igumnov) a me ka haku mele (S. Vasilenko).

Hoʻohanohano ka hana hoʻomohala a Alexandrov me kāna kiko kino (ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau makahiki) a me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 100 opuses). Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki ma mua o ke kipi ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea kākau o ka "Alexandrian Songs" (Art. M. Kuzmin), ka opera "Two Worlds" (ka hana diploma, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mekala gula), a ka helu o nā hana symphonic a me nā piano.

I ka makahiki 20. ʻO Alexandrov ma waena o nā paionia o nā mele Soviet he galaxy o nā mea haku mele Soviet ʻōpio akamai, e like me Y. Shaporin, V. Shebalin, A. Davidenko, B. Shekhter, L. Knipper, D. Shostakovich. Ua hele pū ka ʻōpio noʻonoʻo me Alexandrov i kona ola ʻana. ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi a Alexandrov he nui loa, he paʻakikī ke kapa inoa i nā ʻano ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i kāna hana: 5 operas – The Shadow of Phyllida (libre by M. Kuzmin, not finished), Two Worlds (ma hope o A. Maikov), Kanahā kanahā. ka mua "(e like me B. Lavrenev, ʻaʻole i pau), "Bela" (e like me M. Lermontov), ​​​​ "Wild Bar" (libre. B. Nemtsova), "Lefty" (e like me N. Leskov); 2 symphonies, 6 suites; he mau hana leo a me ka symphonic ("Ariana and the Bluebeard" e like me M. Maeterlinck, "Memory of the Heart" e like me K. Paustovsky, etc.); Concerto no ka piano a me ka hookani pila; 14 sonata piano; nā hana o nā mele leo (nā pōkā o nā mele ma nā mele na A. Pushkin, "ʻEkolu Cup" ma ka ʻatikala a N. Tikhonov, "ʻumikumamālua Poems of Soviet Poets", etc.); 4 string quartets; he moʻo o nā polokalamu piano liʻiliʻi; mele no ka hale keaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni; nā mele he nui no nā keiki (ʻo Alexander kekahi o nā mea haku mele mua i kākau i nā mele no nā hana o ka Moscow Children's Theatre, i hoʻokumu ʻia e N. Sats ma 1921).

Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke kālena a Alexandrov iā ia iho i nā mele leo a me ke keʻena. Hōʻike ʻia kāna mau romances e ka lyricism hoʻomālamalama maʻalahi, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka melody, harmoni a me ke ʻano. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona like i nā hana piano a me nā quartets i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa mele mele o nā mea hana he nui ma ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho. ʻO ka "sociability" ola a me ka hohonu o ka ʻike ke ʻano o ka Quartet ʻElua, nā pōʻai o nā piano liʻiliʻi ("Four Narratives", "Romantic Episodes", "Pages from a Diary", etc.) he mea kupaianaha i kā lākou kiʻi maʻalahi; ʻO ka hohonu a me ka poetic nā sonata piano e hoʻomohala i nā kuʻuna o ka piano na S. Rachmaninov, A. Scriabin a me N. Medtner.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Alexandrov he kumu maikaʻi loa; ma keʻano he kumu aʻo ma ka Moscow Conservatory (mai ka makahiki 1923), ua aʻoʻo ia ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna o nā mea mele Soviet (V. Bunin, G. Egiazaryan, L. Mazel, R. Ledenev, K. Molchanov, Yu. Slonov, etc.).

ʻO kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Alexandrov e noho ʻia e kāna hana mele-koʻikoʻi, e uhi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kiʻi mele Lūkini a me Soviet. He mau memoir a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana iā S. Taneyev, Scriabin, Medtner, Rachmaninoff; mea pena a haku mele ʻo V. Polenov; e pili ana i nā hana a Shostakovich, Vasilenko, N. Myaskovsky, Molchanov a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO An. Ua lilo ʻo Alexandrov i ʻano pilina ma waena o nā mele Lūkini o ke kenekulia XIX. a me ka moʻomeheu mele Soviet ʻōpio. Ke hoʻomau nei i nā kuʻuna o Tchaikovsky, i aloha ʻia e ia, ʻo Alexandrov kahi mea pena i ka ʻimi hoʻomohala mau.

E pili ana. Tompakova