Rebec: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, mōʻaukala o ka hanana

He mea kani ʻEulopa kahiko ʻo Rebec. ʻAno - kaula kulou. Manaʻo ʻia ke kupuna o ka violin. Ua like pū ke ʻano o ka pāʻani me ka violin - hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani me ke kakaka, kaomi i ke kino me ko lākou lima a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ka pāpālina.

He ʻano peara ke kino. Mea hana - lāʻau. ʻoki ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana lāʻau. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lua resonator i loko o ka pahu. ʻO ka helu o nā kaula he 1-5. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu kaula i hoʻohana nui ʻia. Hoʻokani ʻia nā kaula i ka hapalima, kahi e hana ai i ke kani ʻano.

He liʻiliʻi nā mana mua. Ma ka makahiki XNUMX, ua hana ʻia nā mana me kahi kino nui, e ʻae ana i nā mea mele e pāʻani e like me ka viola.

Ua loaʻa iā Rebec kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Farani Waena ʻo "rebec", mai ka Old French "ribabe", ʻo ia hoʻi ka Arabic rebab.

Ua loaʻa iā Rebec ka mea kaulana loa i nā kenekulia XIV-XVI. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ma ʻEulopa Komohana e pili ana me ka naʻi ʻana o nā ʻArabia i ka ʻāina Sepania. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā memo i kākau ʻia e haʻi ana i kahi mea kani i ke kenekulia XNUMX ma ʻEulopa Hikina.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Ibn Khordadbeh i kahi mea kani e like me ka Byzantine lyre a me ka Arab rebab. Ua lilo ka rebec i mea koʻikoʻi ma nā mele kahiko Arabic. Ua lilo ia i mea kani punahele i waena o nā aliʻi o ka Ottoman Empire.