ʻO Rubab: ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kani, haku mele, mōʻaukala, hoʻohana, ʻenehana hoʻokani

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke koho ʻana i nā mele Hikina ma muli o kona ʻano leo hoʻokalakupua. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka leo hoʻohauʻoli i kekahi. A ʻo ka mea heluhelu i nā moʻolelo hikina, hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻo ia i ka wā e lohe ʻia ai kahi mele. Ua like ia me kahi mea kupanaha, kaulahao - rebab.

He aha ka rebab

He ʻano mea kani no ka ʻAlapia kumu, ʻo ia ka mea kani kūlou mua loa a ʻo ka makua o ka medieval European rebec. Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: rabab, rabob, rubab, rubob a me kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe.

Device

ʻO ka mea kani he kino lāʻau i ʻāwaha ʻia o nā ʻano like ʻole i hohola ʻia ma luna o ka lua, ka ʻōpū bufalo a i ʻole ka ʻili me ka membrane (deck). ʻO kona hoʻomau ʻana he pine lōʻihi me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kaula. Pili ka leo i ko lākou ʻoluʻolu. Ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā:

• He kino hohonu ka Afghan rubab me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole.
• ʻO Uzbek - kahi pahu convex lāʻau (ka pōʻai a i ʻole ke ʻano oval) me kahi papa kani ʻili, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi me nā kaula 4-6. Wehe ʻia ke kani e kahi mea uʻi kūikawā.
• Kashgar - he kino poepoe liʻiliʻi me nā lima arc ʻelua i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, e pau ana i ke poʻo "hoʻolei ʻia".
• Pamir - ua hana ʻia kahi log o kahi lāʻau apricot, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka outline o ka rebab me kahi penikala a ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻopiliʻia ka mea hana, hoʻopiliʻia me kaʻaila a hukiʻia kaʻili bipi i hoʻomākaukauʻia ma luna o ka pahu.
• ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka rubob Tajik mai ka Afghan, he ʻano ʻano hue i hana ʻia mai nā ʻano ikaika kūikawā a me nā ʻili lole.

mō'aukala

Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo Rabab i nā kikokikona kahiko, a mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 12 ua hōʻike ʻia i nā frescoes a me nā kiʻi pena.

ʻO ka progenitor o ka violin rebab kekahi o nā mea kani mua loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Middle East, North Africa, Asia. Ma nā ala kalepa Islam i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, hiki ʻo ia i ʻEulopa a me ka Hikina mamao.

E ho ohana

Hoʻonani nui ʻia me nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kani i pena ʻia me nā kāhiko aupuni ma nā ʻaha mele. Ke hele nei ʻoe i nā ʻāina hikina, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i ka rebab ma nā alanui a me nā pā. ʻO kahi hoʻokani pila no ka heluhelu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​solo i kahi hui - hoʻohui ka rabab i ka waiwai a me ke ʻano i ka hana.

ʻenehana pāʻani

Hiki ke kau ʻia ʻo Rubab ma luna o ka papahele, kau i ke kuli a i ʻole e hilinaʻi ma ka ʻūhā. I kēia hihia, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lima e paʻa i ke kakaka i luna. ʻAʻole pono nā kaula e hoʻopā i ka ʻāʻī, no laila pono ʻoe e kaomi maʻalahi i nā kaula me nā manamana lima o ka lima ʻē aʻe, kahi mea e pono ai ke akamai a me ka virtuosity.