ʻO ka inoa leka o nā kani a me nā kī

I ke mele, ʻelua ʻōnaehana no ke koho ʻana i ka pitch - ka leka a me ka syllabic. Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i nā inoa syllabic, ua kamaʻāina lākou i ka pepeiao – ʻo DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI kēia. Akā aia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe - ke koho ʻana i nā leo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka o ka alphabet Latin. Eia kekahi, ua ala aʻe ka ʻōnaehana leka no ke koho ʻana i nā kani ma mua o ka syllabic.

No laila, e like me ka ʻōnaehana leka, hōʻike ʻia nā leo mele e nā leka aʻe o ka alphabet Latin: DO – C (ce), RE – D (de), MI – E (e), FA (ef) – F, SALT – G (ge), LA – A (a), SI – H (ha).

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana leka, ua hoʻomaka ka pae mele me ke kani LA, ʻaʻole me ke kani DO. No laila, pili pono ka hua mua o ka pī'āpā A me ke kani LA, ʻaʻole TO. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻōnaehana kahiko ʻo ia ka leo B-flat ma ka unahi nui, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka leka B. A ua hāʻawi ʻia ka leka H ma hope i ka memo SI, ʻo ia ka pae nui o ka unahi hou.

ʻOi a palahalaha e like me ka ʻōnaehana leka

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻoi a me nā palahalaha, ma ka ʻōnaehana leka o nā leo. I mea e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i kahi ʻoi, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka suffix IS (is) i ka leka o ka memo. A no nā pā hale, ʻo kahi suffix ʻē aʻe ʻo uXNUMXbuXNUMXbused - ES (es).

No ka laʻana, ʻo C-SHARP ʻo CIS (cis), a ʻo C-FLAT ʻo CES (ces).

Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i kēia mau lula e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka kohoʻana i nā memo palahalaha. Ua like ke kani MI-FLAT ma ka ʻōnaehana leka me ka EES, akā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokahi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka vowel waena a no laila ua loaʻa ka inoa ES. Ua like ka moʻolelo me ka leo A-flat, ma kona inoa AES ua hoʻemi ʻia hoʻokahi leo vowel a ʻo ka hopena he AS wale nō.

A ʻo kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka lula e pili pū me nā kumu mōʻaukala. ʻO ka leo B-flat ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo B, ʻaʻole HES.

ʻO nā ʻoi pālua a me nā papa pālua ma ka ʻōnaehana leka

I ka wā e pili ana i nā hōʻemi pālua a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hōʻailona ʻelua-koi a me ka pālua, ʻo ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā lākou i ka ʻōnaehana leka he mea maʻalahi a kūpono. ʻO ka ʻoi pālua he ʻelua ʻoi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua suffixes IS – ISIS, ʻelua pāpaʻi pālua ʻelua a, no laila, ʻelua suffixes ES – ESES. Eia kekahi, pili pū ka lula me nā papa pālua i ke kani SI-DOUBLE-FLAT, i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia hihia e like me ke kānāwai maʻamau - HESES.

No laila, me ke kōkua ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana leka, hiki ke koho i nā leo kumu wale nō, akā, nā ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā pā, a me nā ʻoi pālua a me nā papa pālua. E hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kēia mau ʻano notation ma ka papa:

Papa inoa o na hua leo

Ka inoa o na ki

Ma ka inoa o kēlā me kēia kī - nui a ʻuʻuku paha - ʻelua mau mea e kamaʻilio mau ʻia: ʻo ia kona leo nui (tonic) a me kona ʻano inclination (major a minor). Hōʻike mau ʻia ke ʻano like i ka ʻōnaehana leka. Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka tonic e like me ke kani maʻamau, me hoʻokahi wale nō hiʻohiʻona - no nā kī nui, ua kākauʻia ka tonic me ke kapikala, ka hua'ōlelo nui, a no nā kī liʻiliʻi, ma keʻano'ē aʻe, me kahi leka liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo kūikawā e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano. No ka mea nui - ka hua'ōlelo DUR, kahi pōkole no ka hua'ōlelo Latina DURUS (unuhi 'o ia ho'i "pa'akikī"). No nā kī liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo MOLL, unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latina, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo "soft".

Ka koho ʻana i nā octaves ma ka ʻōnaehana leka

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ka mea heluhelu makaʻala, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pehea, ma ka ʻōnaehana leka, e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā leo o kahi octave liʻiliʻi a me ka laʻana, ka lua, a i ʻole ka mua a me ka mea nui. ʻIke ʻia ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mea a pau, a aia nā lula no ka koho ʻana i nā octaves like ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana leka. He nui wale no ka poina e pili ana ia lakou, a o kekahi poe aole i lohe iki. E noʻonoʻo kākou.

He mea maʻalahi nā mea a pau maʻaneʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike maikaʻi i nā inoa o nā octaves āpau, a laila paipai mākou iā ʻoe e aʻo i ka mea hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kani ma ka piano piano, kahi e noʻonoʻo ʻia ai kēia pilikia i kekahi kikoʻī.

Pēlā nā kānāwai:

1. Ua kākau ʻia nā leo o ka octave nui ma nā hua nui.
2. Ua kākau ʻia nā leo o kahi octave liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe, ma nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā leka liʻiliʻi.
3. No ke koho ʻana i nā leo o ka mua, ka lua, ke kolu a me ka hope o nā octaves luna, hoʻohana ʻia nā leka liʻiliʻi, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā superscripts me ka helu octave a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ma luna o ka leka. I kēia hihia, pili ka helu o nā paʻi i ka helu octave (hoʻokahi paʻi - ka octave mua, ʻelua paʻi - ka lua, etc.).
4. No ka koho ʻana i nā leo o ka counteroctave a me ka subcontroctave, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā huaʻōlelo nui, i hoʻohui ʻia i nā helu 1 a i ʻole 2 (1 no ka counteroctave a me 2 no ka subcontroctave) i ka subscript, a i ʻole dashes- nā hahau, mai lalo wale nō.

Ma ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kani LA me nā inoa octave like ʻole. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka loina octave like ka hopena like i ka ʻōnaehana syllabic o ke koho ʻana i nā kani. No laila, e loaʻa kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka koho ʻana i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

E nā makamaka, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia a i ʻole kekahi kumuhana mele-theoretical, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau iā lākou ma nā ʻōlelo i kēia mea.

A i kēia manawa, no ka assimilation ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻawina, manaʻo mākou e nānā ʻoe i kahi wikiō ma ke kumuhana a paipai iā ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hāʻawi ʻia ma laila.