Victor De Sabata |

Victor Sabata

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Conducting De Sabata i ke kakahiaka nui: ua komo ʻo ia i ka ʻumi o kona mau makahiki i loko o ka Conservatory ʻo Milan, a ʻelua makahiki ma hope ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi orkestra nāna i hoʻokani i kāna mau hana hoʻokani pila ma kahi ʻahamele conservatory. Eia naʻe, i ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻo ka lanakila kiʻi i lawe mai iā ia i ka kaulana, akā i ka kūleʻa o ka haku mele: i ka makahiki 1911 ua puka ʻo ia mai ka conservatory, a ua hoʻomaka kāna hui orchestral e hana ʻia ʻaʻole ma Italia wale nō, akā ma waho (me Russia). Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Sabata i ka manawa nui i ka haku mele. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā haku mele a me nā opera, string quartets a me nā leo liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo ka mea nui iā ia ke alakaʻi, a ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka hale opera. Ma hope o ka ho'omaka'ana i kahi'oihana ho'okani ikaika, ua hana ka mea alaka'i i nā hale ki'i'oni'oni o Turin, Trieste, Bologna, Brussels, Warsaw, Monte Carlo, a ma ka waena o ka iwakālua ua loa'a i ka mahalo nui. I ka makahiki 1927, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Teatro alla Scala, a ma ʻaneʻi ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa o nā keaka Italia kahiko, a me nā hana a Verdi a me nā verists. ʻO nā mea mua o nā hana he nui a Respighi a me nā mea haku mele ʻItalia e pili ana i kona inoa.

I loko o ia manawa like, ua mākaʻikaʻi nui ʻo De Sabata. Hana ʻo ia ma nā ʻahaʻaina ʻo Florence, Salzburg a me Bayreuth, hoʻokō kūleʻa ʻo Othello a me Aida ma Vienna, alakaʻi i nā hana o ka Metropolitan Opera a me ka Stockholm Royal Opera, Covent Garden a me Grand Opera. He ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi o ka mea pena kiʻi a ua nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO "De Sabata," i kākau ai ka mea hoʻohewa i kēlā manawa, "he alakaʻi o ke ʻano maikaʻi a me nā neʻe kino maikaʻi wale nō, akā me nā ʻano hana waho a pau, hana kēia mau ʻano me ka ikaika ʻole a no laila e hōʻike piha ana i kona ʻano wela a me kona ʻano mele. e like me nā hopena i koi ʻia e hiki ʻole ke pale aku. ʻO ia kekahi o kēlā mau alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka hui ʻaka mele, nona nā mana a me nā mana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi e noho ai, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hewa.

I loko o nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kaulana o ka mea pena kiʻi i kāna mau hana hoʻomau ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. A hiki i ka hopena o kona ola ʻana, ʻo De Sabata ke poʻo i ʻike ʻia o ke kula ʻakaʻaka a me ke kula alakaʻi Italia.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek