Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |
Anton Bartsal
ʻO Anton Ivanovich Bartsal he mea mele ʻopera Czech a me Lūkia (tenor), mea mele ʻaha mele, luna hoʻokele, kumu leo.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Mei 25, 1847 ma České Budějovice, South Bohemia, i kēia manawa ʻo Czech Republic.
I ka makahiki 1865, ua komo ʻo ia i ke Kula ʻOpera ʻo Vienna Court, ʻoiai e hele ana i nā papa mele a me nā papa haʻihaʻi o Professor Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky ma ka Conservatory o Vienna.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bartsal i kāna hana mua ma Iulai 4, 1867 ma kahi ʻahamele o ka Hui Mele Nui ma Vienna. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua (kahi hapa o Alamir ma Belisarius na G. Donizetti) ma ke kahua o ka Provisional Theatre ma Prague, kahi āna i hoʻokani ai a hiki i 1870 i nā keaka e nā haku mele Farani a me Italia, a me ka mea haku mele Czech ʻo B. . Smetana. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani mua o ka māhele o Vitek (Dalibor na B. Smetana; 1868, Prague).
I ka makahiki 1870, ma ke kono a ke alakaʻi hīmeni ʻo Y. Golitsyn, ua kaʻapuni ʻo ia iā Rūsia me kāna papa hīmeni. Mai ia makahiki hoʻokahi ua noho ʻo ia ma Rusia. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he Masaniello (Fnella, a i ʻole ka Mute mai Portici e D. Aubert) ma ka Kyiv Opera (1870, entreprise FG Berger), kahi āna i hana ai a hiki i 1874, a me ka makahiki 1875-1876 a ma ka huakaʻi 1879.
I nā kau kauwela o 1873 a me 1874, a me ke kau o 1877-1978, hīmeni ʻo ia ma Odessa Opera.
I ʻOkakopa i ka makahiki 1874, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ka opera "Faust" na Ch. Gounod (Faust) ma ke kahua o ka St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Soloist o keia hale keaka i ke kau 1877-1878. I ka makahiki 1875 ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma St. Petersburg ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā duets mai ka opera "Christmas Night" na N. Lysenko.
I ka makahiki 1878-1902, he soloist 'o ia, a i ka makahiki 1882-1903, 'o ia ho'i ka luna ho'okele o ka Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani mua ma ke kahua Lūkini o nā hana ma nā keaka a Wagner ʻo Walter von der Vogelweide (“Tannhäuser”), a me Mime (“Siegfried”), ʻo Richard i ka opera Un ballo in maschera na G. Verdi), a me Prince Yuri ( "Princess Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor o ka hale pule ("Uriel Acosta" na V. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Dream on the Volga" na AS Arensky, 1890). Ua hana ʻo ia i nā kuleana o Sinodal (“Demon” na A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès (“Aida” na G. Verdi, 1879), Duke (“Rigoletto” na G. Verdi, ma Russian, 1879), Tannhäuser ( “ Tannhäuser” na R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky (“Boris Godunov” na M. Mussorgsky, paʻi lua, 1888), Deforge (“Dubrovsky” na E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn (“Ruslan and Ludmila” na M. Glinka), Prince ("Mermaid" na A. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" na Ch. Gounod), Arnold ("William Tell" na G. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" na JF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin ("Life for the Tsar" na M. Glinka), Bayan ("Ruslan and Lyudmila" na M. Glinka), Andrey Morozov ("Oprichnik" na P. Tchaikovsky), Trike ("Eugene Onegin" na P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden by N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith by A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville by G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni by WA Mozart, 1882) , Max (“Free Shooter” na KM Weber), Raoul de Nangi (“Huguenots” na J. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert (“Robert the Devil” na J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama (“The African Woman” by G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo (“Fra Diavolo, or the Hotel in Terracina” by D. Aubert), Fenton (“Gossips of Windsor” by O. Nicolai), Alfred (“La Traviata” na G. Verdi), Manrico (“Troubadour” na G. Verdi).
Ua ho'okani 'o ia i kanaha-kumamawalu opera ma ke kahua o ka Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. He mea komo 'o ia i na hana hou a pau o na opera o ia manawa ma ke kahua o ka Hale Keaka Bolshoi. Luna Hoʻokele o nā hana mua o nā opera: "Mazepa" na P. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" na P. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" na V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" na V. Kashperov (1887), "Mary of Burgundy" na PI Blaramberg (1888), "Rolla" na A. Simon (1892), "Beltasar's Feast" na A. Koreshchenko (1892), "Aleko" na SV Rachmaninov (1893), " The Song of Triumphant Love” na A. Simon (1897). ʻO ke alakaʻi o ke kahua o ka opera The African Woman na J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees na A. Rubinstein (1883), The Nizhny Novgorod People na E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia na N. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" na B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), "Mephistopheles" na A. Boito (1887), "Harold" na E. Napravnik (1888), "Boris Godunov" na M. Mussorgsky (ka helu lua, 1888), Lohengrin na R Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute by WA Mozart (1889), The Enchantress by P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello by J. Verdi (1891), The Queen of Spades by P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé na L. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci na R. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden na N. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" na P. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo a me Juliet" na Ch. Gounod (1896), “Prince Igor” na A. Borodin (1898), “The Night Before Merry Christmas” na N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), “Carmen” na J. Bizet (1898), “Pagliacci” na R . Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” na R. Wagner (ma Rusia, 1894.), “Medici” na R. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” na C. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans in Carthage "na G. Berlioz (1899), "The Flying Dutchman" na R. Wagner (1902), "Don Giovanni" na WA Mozart (1882), "Fra Diavolo, a i ʻole Hotel ma Terracina" D Ober (1882), "Ruslan and Lyudmila" na M. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" na P. Tchaikovsky (1883 a me 1889), "The Barber of Seville" na G. Rossini (1883), "William Tell" na G. Rossini ( 1883), "Askold's Grave" na A. Verstovsky (1883), "Enemy Force" na A. Serov (1884), "Zhidovka" na JF Halevi (1885) .), "Free Shooter" na KM Weber (1886), “Robert the Devil” na J. Meyerbeer (1887), “Rogneda” na A. Serov (1887 and 1897), “Fnella, or Mute from Portici” na D. Aubert (1887), “Lucia di Lammermoor” na G. Donizetti (1890), “John of Leiden ” / “Prophet” na J. Meyerbeer (1890 a me 1901), “Un ballo in masquerade “G. Verdi (1891), “Life for the Tsar” M. Glinka (1892), “Huguenots” na J. Meyerbeer (1895), “Tannhäuser” na R. Wagner (1898), “Pebble » S. Moniuszko (1898).
I ka makahiki 1881 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Weimar, kahi āna i hīmeni ai ma ka opera Zhydovka na JF Halévy.
Ua hana nui ʻo Bartsal ma ke ʻano he mele mele. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hana ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma nā oratorio o J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA Mozart (Requiem, alakaʻi ʻia e M. Balakirev, i hui pū me A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, February 26, 1898, Moscow, in ensemble with E. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, alakaʻiʻia e MM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th symphony, April 7, 1901 ma ka wehe nui o ka Hale Nui o ka Moscow Conservatory ma kahi hui me M. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, i alakaʻiʻia e V. Safonov). Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma Moscow, St.
ʻO kāna keʻena repertoire he mau mele na M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, a me nā mele mele Lūkini, Serbian, Czech.
Ma Kyiv, ua komoʻo Bartsal i nā'ahamele o ka Russian Musical Society a me nā'ahamele a ka mea kākau o N. Lysenko. I ka makahiki 1871, ma nā ʻaha mele Slavic ma ke kahua o ka Kyiv Nobility Assembly, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mele ʻōiwi Czech i ka lole aupuni.
I ka makahiki 1878 ua hele 'o ia me nā 'aha mele ma Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.
I ka makahiki 1903, ua loaʻa iā Bartsal ke poʻo inoa ʻo Honored Artist of the Imperial Theatres.
I ka makahiki 1875-1976 ua a'o 'o ia ma ke kula mele 'o Kiev. I ka makahiki 1898-1916 a i ka makahiki 1919-1921 he polopeka 'o ia ma ka Moscow Conservatory (mele mele a me ke po'o o ka papa opera) a ma ke kula o ka mele a me ke keaka o ka Moscow Philharmonic Society. Ma waena o nā haumāna o Bartsal he mau mele Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.
I ka makahiki 1903 ua haʻalele ʻo Bartsal i ke kahua. Hana i nā hana ʻahamele a me ke aʻo ʻana.
I ka makahiki 1921, ua haʻalele ʻo Anton Ivanovich Bartsal i Kelemānia no ka mālama ʻana, kahi i make ai.
He leo ikaika ʻo Bartsal me kahi timbre "matte" ʻoluʻolu, aia i loko o kona kala i nā tenor baritone. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kāna hana e ka ʻenehana leo maikaʻi ʻole (ua hoʻohana akamai ʻo ia i ka falsetto), nā hiʻohiʻona maka, ke mele maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kikoʻī, ka diction maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pāʻani hoʻoikaika. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho ma nā pāʻina ʻano. Ma waena o nā hemahema, ua hoʻohālikelike nā contemporaries i ka leo, i pale i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi Lūkini, a me ka hana melodramatic.
