Jonas Kaufmann (Jonas Kaufmann) |

ʻO Jonas Kaufmann

ʻO ka tenor i ʻimi nui ʻia ma ka opera honua, nona ka papa hana i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia no nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka mea lanakila o ka makana hoʻokalakupua Italia no 2009 a me nā Classica Awards no 2011 mai nā hui moʻolelo. He mea pena kiʻi nona ka inoa ma ka pepa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i kahi hale piha no nā poʻo inoa o nā hale opera maikaʻi loa ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i ka hiʻohiʻona hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia a me ke alo o ka charisma kaulana, i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau… He kumu hoʻohālike no ka hanauna ʻōpio, kahi mea o ka huāhuā ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo no nā hoa hoʻokūkū - ʻo ia wale nō, ʻo Jonas Kaufman.

ʻAʻole i lōʻihi loa ka lanakila ʻana o ka walaʻau, i ka makahiki 2006, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lanakila nui ma ka Metropolitan. Me he mea lā i ka poʻe he nui i puka mai ka nani o ka tenor mai kahi ʻole, a ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe iā ia he mea aloha o ka hopena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka moʻolelo o Kaufman ka hihia i ka wā e ulu ai ka holomua holomua, kahi hana akamai i kūkulu ʻia a me ka makemake maoli o ka mea pena i kāna ʻoihana. "ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu i kaulana ʻole ai ka opera," wahi a Kaufman. “Leʻaleʻa loa ia!”

Overture

Ua hoʻomaka kona aloha i ka opera a me ke mele i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai ʻo kona mau mākua Kelemania Hikina i noho ma Munich i ka makahiki 60 ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe mele. Ua hana kona makuakāne ma ke ʻano he ʻinikua, ʻo kona makuahine he kumu ʻoihana, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāna keiki ʻelua (ʻelima mau makahiki o ke kaikuahine ʻo Jonas ma mua ona), ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka ʻohana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. ʻO kahi papahele ma luna o ke kupuna kāne e noho ana, he mea mahalo nui iā Wagner, ka mea i iho pinepine i ka hale o kāna moʻopuna a hoʻokani i kāna mau mele punahele ma ka piano. "Ua hana ʻo ia no kona leʻaleʻa ponoʻī," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Jonas, "ʻo ia ʻo ia i hīmeni i ka tenor, hīmeni i nā ʻāpana wahine ma ka falsetto, akā ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ka makemake nui i kēia hana no mākou nā keiki ua ʻoi aku ka hoihoi a ʻoi aku ka hoʻonaʻauao. ma mua o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka disc ma nā mea hana papa mua. Ua kau ka makua kāne i nā moʻolelo o nā mele symphonic no nā keiki, aia ma waena o lākou nā symphonies Shostakovich a me nā concerto Rachmaninoff, a ʻo ka mahalo nui i nā papa mele no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā keiki e hoʻohuli i nā moʻolelo i ʻole. hana ino ia lakou me ka manao ole.

I ka makahiki ʻelima, ua lawe ʻia ke keikikāne i kahi hoʻokani opera, ʻaʻole ia he Madama Butterfly keiki. ʻO kēlā manaʻo mua, e like me ka puʻu, makemake mau ka mea mele e hoʻomanaʻo.

Akā, ma hope o kēlā kula mele, ʻaʻole i hahai, a me nā makaʻala pau ʻole no nā kī a me ke kakaka (ʻoiai mai ka makahiki ʻewalu o Jonas i hoʻomaka e aʻo i ka piano). Ua hoʻouna nā mākua akamai i kā lāua keikikāne i kahi gymnasium koʻikoʻi, kahi i aʻo ai i nā kumuhana maʻamau, aʻo lākou i ka Latin a me ka Helene kahiko, a ʻaʻohe kaikamahine a hiki i ka papa 8. Akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi papa himeni e kekahi kumu ʻōpio hoihoi, a ʻo ka hīmeni ʻana ma laila a hiki i ka papa puka ʻana he hauʻoli, he uku. ʻO ka hoʻololi maʻamau e pili ana i nā makahiki i hala me ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, me ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana i nā papa no hoʻokahi lā. I ka manawa like, ua hana ʻia nā hana uku mua - ke komo ʻana i ka hale pule a me nā lā hoʻomaha o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka papa hope loa, ʻoiai e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he chorister ma ka Prince Regent Theatre.

Ua ulu ʻo Yoni ʻoliʻoli ma ke ʻano he kanaka maʻamau: pāʻani ʻo ia i ka pôpeku, pāʻani i kahi kolohe i nā haʻawina, hoihoi i ka ʻenehana hou loa a kūʻai aku i kahi lekiō. Akā i ka manawa like, aia pū kekahi ʻohana i ka Bavarian Opera, kahi i hoʻokani ai nā mele mele maikaʻi loa o ka honua i nā makahiki 80, a me nā huakaʻi kauwela makahiki i nā wahi mōʻaukala a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole ma Italia. He aloha Italia koʻu makuakāne, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo Italia i kona wā makua. Ma hope mai, i ka nīnau a ka mea kākau moʻolelo: "Makemake anei ʻoe, e Mr. Kaufman, i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hana a Cavaradossi, e hele i Roma, e nānā i ka Castel SantʻAngelo, etc.?" E pane wale aku ʻo Jonas: "No ke aha e hoʻomaka ai, ʻike wau i nā mea āpau i koʻu wā kamaliʻi."

Eia naʻe, i ka pau ʻana o ke kula, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma ka ʻaha kūkā ʻohana e loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi loea loea hilinaʻi. A ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula makemakika o ke Kulanui o Munich. He ʻelua kau makahiki ʻo ia, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hīmeni ʻana. Ua holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻole, haʻalele i ke kulanui a lilo i haumāna ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o ke mele ma Munich.

ʻAʻole hauʻoli loa

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Kaufman e hoʻomanaʻo i kāna mau kumu leo ​​conservatory. Wahi a ia, "ua manaʻo lākou he pono e hīmeni nā tenor Kelemania e like me Peter Schreyer, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka leo māmā a māmā. Ua like koʻu leo ​​me Mickey Mouse. ʻAe, a he aha kāu e aʻo maoli ai i nā haʻawina ʻelua o 45 mau minuke i ka pule! ʻO ke kula kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka solfeggio, ka pā a me ka ballet. ʻO ka pā a me ka ballet, akā naʻe, e lawelawe mau ana ʻo Kaufman i kahi kūlana maikaʻi: ʻo kāna Sigmund, Lohengrin a me Faust, ʻo Don Carlos a me Jose ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole wale i ka leo, akā i ka plastically, me nā mea kaua ma ko lākou mau lima.

Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Polofesa o ka papa keʻena ʻo Helmut Deutsch iā Kaufman i ka haumāna ma ke ʻano he kanaka ʻōpio haʻahaʻa loa, nona ka maʻalahi o nā mea a pau, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kau nui i kāna mau haʻawina, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka mana kūikawā ma waena o nā hoa haumāna no kona ʻike i nā mea āpau. ʻO nā mele pop a me nā mele mele hou loa a me ka hiki ke wikiwiki a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻoponopono i nā leo leo a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokani pila. Eia naʻe, ua puka ʻo Jonas mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma 1994 me ka hanohano i ʻelua mau mea kūikawā i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ma ke ʻano he mele mele a me ke keʻena. ʻO Helmut Deutsch ka mea e lilo i hoa pili mau i nā papahana keʻena a me nā hoʻopaʻa leo i nā makahiki he ʻumi.

Akā, i kona kama'āina, Munich aloha, ʻaʻohe mea i makemake i kahi haumāna maikaʻi maikaʻi me ka māmā, akā he mea liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai no nā hana episodic. Ua loaʻa kahi ʻaelike paʻa ma Saarbrücken wale nō, i loko o kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka "extreme West" o Kelemānia. ʻElua mau kau, ma kā mākou ʻōlelo, ma "walruses" a i ʻole nani, ma ke ʻano ʻEulopa, ma ka hoʻololi ʻana, nā kuleana liʻiliʻi, akā pinepine, i kekahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka hewa o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka leo. Ua lilo a paʻakikī loa ka hīmeni ʻana, ua ʻike mua ʻia nā manaʻo e hoʻi i ka ʻepekema pololei. ʻO ka ʻōpala hope loa ke ʻano o kekahi o nā Armigers ma Wagner's Parsifal, i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻahu i ʻōlelo ai ke alakaʻi i mua o nā mea a pau: "ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe ʻia" - ʻaʻohe leo iki, ʻoiai. ʻeha ka ʻōlelo.

Ua aloha kekahi hoa hana, he bass kahiko, a hāʻawi i ka helu kelepona o kahi kumu hoʻōla e noho ana ma Trier. ʻO kona inoa - Michael Rhodes - ma hope o Kaufman i kēia manawa i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia me ka mahalo e nā tausani o kāna mau mea pā.

ʻO ka Helene ma ka hānau ʻana, hīmeni ʻo Michael Rhodes baritone no nā makahiki he nui ma nā hale keaka like ʻole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hana i kahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi, akā ua kōkua ʻo ia i nā mea he nui e ʻike i kā lākou leo ​​ponoʻī. I ka manawa o ka hui ʻana me Jonas, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Maestro Rhodes ma luna o 70, no laila ua lilo ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ia i kula mōʻaukala laʻa, e pili ana i nā kuʻuna o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ua aʻo pū ʻo Rhodes me Giuseppe di Luca (1876-1950), ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu baritones a me nā kumu leo ​​kupaianaha o ke kenekulia 22. Mai ia mai, ua hoʻohana ʻo Rhodes i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka larynx, e ʻae ai i ka leo e kani manuahi, me ka ʻole o ka haʻalulu. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia mele ma nā hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ola ʻana o di Luca, aia ma waena o nā duets me Enrico Caruso. A inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hīmeni ʻana o di Luca i nā ʻāpana nui no nā makahiki 1947 i ka lālani ma ka Metropolitan, akā ʻoiai i kāna ʻaha mele aloha ma 73 (i ka makahiki XNUMX o ka mea mele) kani piha kona leo, a laila hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo. e hoʻoholo ʻaʻole hāʻawi wale kēia ʻenehana i kahi ʻenehana leo maikaʻi loa, akā hoʻolōʻihi pū i ke ola hana o ka mea mele.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Maestro Rhodes i ka ʻōpio Kelemania ʻo ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke puʻunaue i kona mau pūʻali nā mea huna nui o ke kula Italia kahiko. "No laila ma hope o ka hana ʻana me he mea lā - hiki iā ʻoe ke hīmeni hou i ka opera holoʻokoʻa!" Lawe ʻo ia i kāna ʻano kala kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, waiho i nā memo o luna, "gula" no nā tenor. He mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā papa, ua wānana wiwo ʻole ʻo Rhodes i ka haumāna: "E lilo ʻoe i Lohengrin noʻu."

I kekahi manawa, ua lilo ia i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohui i nā haʻawina ma Trier me ka hana mau ma Saarbrücken, a ʻo ka mea mele ʻōpio, ka mea i manaʻo hope e like me ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻoholo e hele i ka "auʻau manuahi". Mai kāna hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻa mua, nona ka hui āna i mālama ai i nā manaʻo aloha loa, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻike wale nō, akā ʻo ke alakaʻi mezzo-soprano ʻo Margaret Joswig, ka mea i lilo koke i wahine nāna. ʻO nā hui nui mua i hōʻike ʻia ma Heidelberg (Z. Romberg's operetta The Prince Student), Würzburg (Tamino in The Magic Flute), Stuttgart (Almaviva in The Barber of Seville).

Hoʻoholomua

ʻO nā makahiki 1997-98 i lawe mai iā Kaufman i nā hana koʻikoʻi a me kahi ala ʻē aʻe i ka noho ʻana ma ka opera. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hui ʻana i ka makahiki 1997 me ka mea kaulana ʻo Giorgio Strehler, nāna i koho iā Jonas mai nā haneli o nā mea noi no ke kuleana o Ferrando no kahi hana hou o Così fan tutte. E hana pū me ka haku o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻEulopa, ʻoiai he pōkole i ka manawa a ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia e ka haku i ka hope (Ua make ʻo Streler i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka mua), hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Kaufman me ka hauʻoli mau i mua o kahi mea akamai i hiki ke hāʻawi. ʻO nā mea hana kiʻi ʻōpio he hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana me kāna mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ahi ʻōpio piha, i ka ʻike o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea keaka i ka noho ʻana ma nā ʻaha kūkā o ka hale opera. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hana me kahi hui o nā mea mele ʻōpio ʻōpio (ʻo Kaufman ka soprano Georgian Eteri Gvazava) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kīwī Italia a ua kūleʻa ʻo ia ma ka huakaʻi ma Iapana. Akā, ʻaʻohe piʻi o ka kaulana, ka nui o nā makana mai nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua o ʻEulopa a hiki i ka tenor, nona ka huina holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano i makemake ʻia no kahi ʻōpio aloha aloha, ʻaʻole i hahai. Me ka mālie, lohi, me ka mālama ʻole i ka hoʻolaha, hoʻolaha, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i nā pāʻina hou.

ʻO ka Stuttgart Opera, ka mea i lilo i "keaka kumu" a Kaufmann i kēlā manawa, ʻo ia ke kahua o ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hale keaka mele: Hans Neuenfels, Ruth Berghaus, Johannes Schaaf, Peter Moussbach a me Martin Kusche i hoʻokani ʻia ma laila. ʻO ka hana pū me Kushey ma "Fidelio" i ka makahiki 1998 (Jacquino), e like me nā moʻolelo a Kaufman, ʻo ia ka ʻike ikaika mua o ka noho ʻana ma ka hale keaka o ka mea hoʻokele, kahi o kēlā me kēia hanu, kēlā me kēia leo o ka mea hoʻokani ma muli o ke keaka mele a me ka makemake o ke alakaʻi ma ka. manawa like. No ka hana a Edrisi ma "King Roger" na K. Szymanowski, ua kapa ʻia ka makasina Kelemania "Opernwelt" i ka tenor ʻōpio "ka ʻike o ka makahiki."

E like me nā hana ma Stuttgart, ʻike ʻia ʻo Kaufman ma La Scala (Jacquino, 1999), ma Salzburg (Belmont in Abduction from the Seraglio), debuts ma La Monnaie (Belmont) a me ka Zurich Opera (Tamino), ma 2001 hīmeni ʻo ia no ka ʻO ka manawa mua ma Chicago, me ka pilikia ʻole, akā, e hoʻomaka koke me ka hana nui ma Verdi's Othello, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia iho i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka hana o Cassio (e hana ʻo ia me kāna debut Parisian ma 2004). I kēlā mau makahiki, e like me ka ʻōlelo ponoʻī a Jonas, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i moeʻuhane i ke kūlana o ka tenor mua ma ke kahua o ka Met a Covent Garden: "Ua like wau me ka mahina ma mua o lākou!"

Lohi

Mai ka makahiki 2002, ua lilo ʻo Jonas Kaufmann i mea hoʻokani pila piha o ka Zurich Opera, i ka manawa like, ke hoʻonui nei ka honua a me ka repertoire o kāna mau hana ma nā kūlanakauhale o Kelemānia a me Austria. I ka ʻaha mele a me nā ʻano semi-stage, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Beethoven's Fidelio a me Verdi's The Robbers, nā ʻāpana tenor i ka 9th symphony, ka oratorio Christ on the Mount of Olives a me Beethoven's Solemn Mass, Haydn's Creation and the Mass in E-flat major Schubert, Berlioz's. ʻO Requiem a me Liszt's Faust Symphony; ʻO nā pōʻai keʻena o Schubert…

I ka makahiki 2002, ua hui ʻia ka hui mua me Antonio Pappano, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana ma La Monnaie Jonas i komo i kahi hana pinepine ʻole o Berlioz's stage oratorio The Damnation of Faust. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pane ākea o Kaufmann ma ka ʻaoʻao poʻo inoa paʻakikī, i hui pū me ka bass maikaʻi ʻo Jose Van Damme (Mephistopheles). Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoluhi ʻia ʻo Kaufman ia manawa me ka manaʻo nui, akā naʻe, ua paʻa ka nui o kāna mau hana o ia mau makahiki ma ka leo a me ke wikiō.

ʻO ka Zurich Opera, i alakaʻi ʻia i kēlā mau makahiki e Alexander Pereira, hāʻawi iā Kaufman i kahi repertoire like ʻole a me ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka leo a ma ke kahua, e hui pū ana i ka repertoire lyrical me kahi mea hoʻokani ikaika. ʻO Lindor ma Paisiello's Nina, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Cecilia Bartoli i ke poʻo inoa, ʻo Mozart's Idomeneo, ʻo Emperor Titus i kona aloha Tito, ʻo Florestan ma Beethoven's Fidelio, kahi i lilo ai i mea hoʻohanohano o ka mea mele, ʻo ke Duke ma Verdi's Rigoletto, F. Schubert's revived "Fierrabras". mai ka poina - kēlā me kēia kiʻi, leo a me ka hana, piha i ke akamai oʻo, kūpono e noho i ka mōʻaukala o ka opera. ʻO nā hana hoihoi, kahi hui ikaika (ma hope o Kaufman ma ke kahua ʻo Laszlo Polgar, Vesselina Kazarova, Cecilia Bartoli, Michael Folle, Thomas Hampson, ma ka podium ʻo Nikolaus Arnoncourt, Franz Welser-Möst, Nello Santi…)

Akā e like me ka wā ma mua, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Kaufman ma nā pōʻai haiki" o nā mea maʻamau i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻōlelo Kelemania. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻololi i kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma London's Covent Garden i Kepakemapa 2004, i kona pani ʻana iā Roberto Alagna i hoʻomaha koke ma G. Puccini's The Swallow. ʻO ia ka mea i kamaʻilio me ka prima donna Angela Georgiou, ka mea i hoʻokō i ka mahalo i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi a me ka hilinaʻi hoa o ka ʻōpio Kelemania.

Ma ka leo piha

"Ua paʻi ka hola" i Ianuali 2006. E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kekahi poʻe me ka ʻinoʻino, he mea like wale nō ia: ʻo ka tenor o ka Met, ʻo Rolando Villazon, hoʻopau i nā hana no ka manawa lōʻihi ma muli o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me kona leo, ʻo Alfred. urgently pono ma La Traviata, Georgiou, capricious i ke koho hoa, hoomanao a me ka manaʻo Kaufman.

ʻO ka paʻipaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hana ʻekolu iā Alfred hou, he kuli ia, e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Jonas, ʻaneʻane hāʻule kona mau wāwae, noʻonoʻo ʻo ia: "Ua hana maoli anei au i kēia?" Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana o ia hana i kēia lā ma You Tube. ʻO kahi manaʻo ʻē: nā leo ʻālohilohi, hoʻokani pāʻani. Akā, no ke aha ʻo Alfred, ʻaʻole ʻo kāna mau hana hohonu, ʻaʻole i kani mua, i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka kaulana kaulana o Kaufman? ʻO ka mea nui he pāʻina hoa, kahi e nui ai nā mele nani, akā ʻaʻohe kumu e hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi ma muli o ka ikaika o ka makemake o ka mea kākau, no ka mea, pili kēia opera iā ia, e pili ana iā Violetta. Akā ʻo ia paha kēia hopena o kahi haʻalulu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia mai kahi ʻano hawaiian ka hana ʻana o kahi ʻāpana i aʻo ʻia, a lawe mai i kahi kūleʻa maikaʻi.

ʻO ia me "La Traviata" i hoʻomaka ai ka piʻi ʻana o ka hōkū kaulana o ka mea pena. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua "ala kaulana" ʻo ia paha he kikoʻī: mamao loa ka kaulana o ka opera mai ka kaulana no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōkū TV. Akā e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻomaka nā hale opera maikaʻi loa e ʻimi i ka mea mele 36 makahiki, mamao loa mai ka wā ʻōpio ma nā kūlana o kēia lā, e hoʻowalewale iā ia me ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻaelike hoʻowalewale.

I ka makahiki 2006, hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka Vienna State Opera (The Magic Flute), hana i kāna hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he Jose ma Covent Garden (Carmen me Anna Caterina Antonacci, he kūleʻa maikaʻi loa ia, e like me ka CD i hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka hana, a me ke kuleana. ʻO Jose no nā makahiki he nui e lilo i mea hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, akā i aloha pū kekahi); ma 2007, hīmeni ʻo ia iā Alfred ma ka Paris Opera a me La Scala, hoʻokuʻu i kāna mele mele mua ʻo Romantic Arias…

ʻO ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, 2008, hoʻohui i ka papa inoa o nā "nā hiʻohiʻona mua" i lanakila ma Berlin me La bohème a me ka Lyric Opera ma Chicago, kahi i hana ai ʻo Kaufman me Natalie Dessay ma Massenet's Manon.

I Dekemaba 2008, ʻo kāna ʻahamele wale nō ma Moscow i kēia manawa: Ua kono ʻo Dmitry Hvorostovsky iā Jonas i kāna papahana ʻaha mele makahiki ma ka Hale Aliʻi o Kremlin ʻo "Hvorostovsky a me nā Hoa".

I ka makahiki 2009, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Kaufman e nā gourmets ma Vienna Opera ʻo Cavaradossi ma Puccini's Tosca (ʻo kāna hana hoʻomaka ma kēia hana kiʻi i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua ma Lākana). I ka makahiki 2009 hoʻi, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou kamaʻāina Munich, ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, ʻaʻole ma luna o ka lio keʻokeʻo, akā me kahi swan keʻokeʻo - "Lohengrin", hoʻolaha ola ma nā pale nui ma Max-Josef Platz i mua o ka Bavarian Opera, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā tausani. o na makaainana hoihoi , me na waimaka e hoolohe ana i ka mea komo "Ma ka ʻāina fernem". Ua ʻike ʻia ka naita aloha i loko o kahi T-shirt a me nā sneakers i kau ʻia ma luna ona e ke alakaʻi.

A ʻo ka hope loa, ʻo ka wehe ʻana o ke kau ma La Scala, Dekemaba 7, 2009. ʻO ka Don Jose hou ma Carmen he hana hoʻopaʻapaʻa, akā he lanakila ʻole no ka tenor Bavarian. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2010 - he lanakila ma luna o nā Parisians ma kā lākou kahua, "Werther" ma ka Bastille Opera, ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo Farani e nā mea hoʻohewa, kahi hui piha me ke kiʻi o JW Goethe a me ke ʻano aloha o Massenet.

Me ka uhane a pau

Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokumu ʻia ka libretto ma nā mele Kelemania, hōʻike ʻo Kaufman i ka mahalo kūikawā. Inā ʻo Verdi's Don Carlos ma Lākana a i ʻole ma ka Bavarian Opera, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i nā nuances mai Schiller, ʻo ia Werther a i ʻole, ʻo Faust paha, ka mea e hoʻāla mau i nā ʻano o Goethe. ʻO ke kiʻi o ke Kauka nāna i kūʻai aku i kona ʻuhane, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea mele no nā makahiki he nui. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomanaʻo i kona komo ʻana i ke Kauka Faust a F. Busoni i ka hana episodic o ka Haumāna, a me ka Berlioz's Condemnation of Faust, F. Liszt's Faust Symphony, a me Arias mai A. Boito's Mephistopheles i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka CD solo "Arias of Verism”. ʻO kāna noi mua i ka Fau o Ch. ʻO Gounod ma 2005 ma Zurich hiki ke hoʻokolokolo wale ʻia e kahi hoʻopaʻa wikiō hana mai ka hale keaka i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. Akā, ʻelua mau hana ʻokoʻa loa i kēia kau - ma ka Met, i hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a puni ka honua, a me kahi mea haʻahaʻa loa ma Vienna Opera, e hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o ka hana mau ʻana i ke kiʻi pau ʻole o ka honua. . I ka manawa like, ua ʻae ka mea mele iā ia ke ʻano kūpono o ke kiʻi o Faust i loko o ka mele a Goethe, a no kona hoʻololi pono ʻana i ke kahua opera, e pono ai ka nui o ka tetralogy a Wagner.

Ma keʻano laulā, heluhelu ʻo ia i nā palapala koʻikoʻi, e hahai ana i nā mea hou loa i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni elite. ʻO ka nīnauele a Jonas Kaufmann, ʻaʻole wale ma kāna ʻōlelo Kelemānia maoli, akā ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻItalia, Palani, he mea hoihoi loa ia i ka heluhelu ʻana: ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka mea pena me nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau, akā kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a e pili ana i ke keaka mele holoʻokoʻa i kahi kaulike. a hohonu ala.

Hoʻonui

ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi aku i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kāna hana - ke keʻena hana a me ke komo ʻana i nā ʻaha mele symphony. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i palaualelo e hana i kahi papahana hou mai kona ʻohana ʻo Lieder i hui pū me kahi polopeka mua, a i kēia manawa he hoaaloha a he hoa pili koʻikoʻi ʻo Helmut Deutsch. ʻO ka pilina, ka pololei o ka ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i pale i ka hāʻule ʻana o 2011 mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi hale piha 4000 tausani o ka Metropolitan ma kēlā keʻena ahiahi, ʻaʻole i hiki mai ma ʻaneʻi no 17 mau makahiki, mai ka ʻaha mele ʻo Luciano Pavarotti. ʻO kahi "nāwaliwali" kūikawā o Kaufmann ka hana keʻena o Gustav Mahler. Me kēia mea kākau pohihihi, ua manaʻo ʻo ia i kahi pilina kūikawā, āna i hōʻike pinepine ai. Ua hīmeni ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mele, "The Song of the Earth". ʻO ka mea hou loa, ʻo Jonas, ke alakaʻi ʻōpio o ka Birmingham Orchestra, he kamaʻāina ʻo Riga ʻo Andris Nelsons, ua loaʻa i kahi ʻano hana ʻole o Mahler's Songs about Dead Children i nā huaʻōlelo a F. Rückert ma ke kī tenor (he hapakolu liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka kumu). ʻO ke komo ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i ke ʻano kiʻi o ka hana a Kaufman he mea kupanaha, ʻo kāna wehewehe ʻana ma kahi pā me ka hoʻopaʻa mele kahiko a D. Fischer-Dieskau.

Hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia ka papa hana a ka mea pena a hiki i 2017, makemake nā mea a pau iā ia a hoʻowalewale iā ia me nā makana like ʻole. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea mele i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana a me nā kaulahao i ka manawa like. “E hoʻāʻo e nīnau i kahi mea pena kiʻi he aha kāna e hoʻohana ai a he aha kāna makemake e kaha kiʻi i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki? A pono mākou e kau inoa i nā ʻaelike i ke kakahiaka nui! Hoʻohewa kekahi iā ia no ka "omnivorous", no ka hoʻololi wiwo ʻole ʻana iā Sigmund ma "Valkyrie" me Rudolf ma "La Boheme", a me Cavaradossi me Lohengrin. Akā ua pane ʻo Jonas i kēia e ʻike ʻo ia i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ke olakino leo a me ka lōʻihi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻano mele. Ma kēia, he laʻana ʻo ia no kāna hoa kahiko ʻo Placido Domingo, nāna i hīmeni i kahi helu o nā pāʻina like ʻole.

ʻO ka totontenore hou, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻItalia ("all-singing tenor"), manaʻo ʻia e kekahi poʻe he Kelemania nui loa ma ka papa inoa ʻItalia, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā keaka a Wagner. A no Faust a i ʻole Werther, makemake ka poʻe connoisseurs o ke ʻano Farani i nā leo māmā a me nā leo ʻālohilohi. ʻAe, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka leo leo no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai, ʻo ka ʻike o ka leo kanaka ola e like me ka ʻike o nā ʻala, e like me kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻokahi mea maopopo. ʻO Jonas Kaufman kahi mea pena kiʻi mua ma ka opera ʻo Olympus hou, i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi paʻakikī o nā makana kūlohelohe āpau. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻana me ka tenor Kelemania ʻoi loa, ʻo Fritz Wunderlich, i make i ka manawa ʻole i ka makahiki 36, a i ʻole me ka "Prince of the Opera" Franco Corelli, ʻaʻole ia he leo ʻeleʻele wale nō, akā he hiʻohiʻona Hollywood kekahi, a me Nikolai Gedda, ka Domingo hookahi, etc. .d. me he kumu ole. ʻOiai ke ʻike nei ʻo Kaufman iā ia iho i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hoa hana nui o ka wā i hala ma ke ʻano he mahalo, me ka mahalo (ʻo ia ka mea mamao loa i waena o ka poʻe mele!), He ʻano ʻano ia iā ia iho. ʻO kāna mau wehewehe ʻana i kekahi manawa he kumu maoli a hoʻopono, a ʻo kāna mau leo ​​i nā manawa maikaʻi loa e kāhāhā nei me ka puʻupuʻu maikaʻi, piano kupaianaha, ʻōlelo ʻōlelo kūpono ʻole a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke kakaka maikaʻi. ʻAe, ʻo ka timbre maoli ponoʻī, ʻike ʻia paha i ka mea i nele i kahi kala ʻike kūʻokoʻa, mea kani. Akā ua like kēia "mea kani" i nā violas maikaʻi loa a i ʻole cellos, a ua hoʻoikaika maoli ʻia ka mea nona.

Mālama ʻo Jonas Kaufman i kona olakino, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa yoga, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaʻa. Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau, makemake i ka hele wāwae a me ke kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kāna mauna Bavarian maoli, ma kahakai o Lake Starnberg, kahi o kona home i kēia manawa. Nui kona lokomaikaʻi i ka ʻohana, ke kaikamahine e ulu ana a me nā keikikāne ʻelua. Ua hopohopo ʻo ia ua kaumaha ʻia kāna ʻoihana opera a kāna wahine iā ia a me kāna mau keiki, a hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā hana ʻaha mele like ʻole me Margaret Josvig. Hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i kēlā me kēia "hoʻomaha" pōkole ma waena o nā papahana me kona ʻohana, e hoʻoikaika ana iā ia iho no kahi hana hou.

He pragmatic ʻo ia ma Kelemania, ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e hīmeni ʻo Verdi's Othello ma mua o kona "hele" ma Il trovatore, Un ballo in maschera a me The Force of Fate, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻāpana o Tristan, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea mua. Ua make ʻo Tristan ma hope o ke kolu o ka hana i ka makahiki 29, a makemake ʻo ia e ola lōʻihi a hīmeni a hiki i 60.

No kāna mau poʻe Lūkini liʻiliʻi a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻōlelo a Kaufman e pili ana i kona hoihoi iā Herman i The Queen of Spades he mea hoihoi loa ia: "Makemake wau e pāʻani i kēia pupule a ma ka manawa like ʻo Kelemania i hele i loko o Russia." Akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea keakea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hīmeni ma ka ʻōlelo āna i ʻōlelo ʻole ai. ʻAe, manaʻolana mākou e lanakila koke ʻo Jonas i kā mākou "nui a ikaika", a i ʻole no ka opera akamai a Tchaikovsky, e haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna kumu a aʻo i ka ʻāpana lei o ka tenor dramatic o Russian opera mai. ka laina waena, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe kānalua e lanakila ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea nui e lawa ka ikaika, ka manawa a me ke olakino no nā mea āpau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tenor Kaufman ke komo wale nei i kāna zenith hana!

Tatyana Belova, Tatyana Yelagina

Palekana:

Nā mele mele

• Richard Strauss. lieder. Harmonia mundi, 2006 (me Helmut Deutsch)
• ʻO Arias Romantic. Decca, 2007 (dir. Marco Armigliato)
• ʻO Schubert. Make ʻo Schöne Müllerin. Decca, 2009 (me Helmut Deutsch)
• Sehnsucht. Decca, 2009 (dir. Claudio Abbado)
• Verismo Arias. Decca, 2010 (dir. Antonio Pappano)

Opera

CD

• poe hele Ka Vampire. Capriccio (DELTA MUSIC), 1999 (d. Froschauer)
• Weber. Oberona. Philips (Universal), 2005 (dir. John-Eliot Gardiner)
• Humperdinck. Make Konigskinder. Accord, 2005 (hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka Montpellier Festival, dir. Philip Jordan)
• Puccini. Madame Butterfly. EMI, 2009 (dir. Antonio Pappano)
• ʻO Beethoven. Fidelio. Decca, 2011 (dir. Claudio Abbado)

DVD

• Paisiello. ʻO Nina, a i ʻole e pupule i ke aloha. Arthaus Musik. Opernhaus Zürich, 2002
• Monteverdi. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana o Ulysses i kona ʻāina hānau. ʻO Arthaus. Opernhaus Zürich, 2002
• ʻO Beethoven. Fidelio. Nā mele hale kiʻi. Hale ʻOpera Zurich, 2004
• Mozart. Ke aloha o Tito. EMI kahiko. Opernhaus Zürich, 2005
• Schubert. Fierrabras. EMI kahiko. Hale ʻOpera Zurich, 2007
• Bizet. ʻo Carmen. Dek. I ka Royal Opera House, 2007
• ʻOstrich. ʻO ka Rosenkavalier. Deka. Baden-Baden, 2009
• ʻO Wagner. Lohengrin. Deka. ʻOpera Mokuʻāina ʻo Bavarian, 2009
• Massenet. Wether. Deka. Palika, ʻOpera Bastille, 2010
• Puccini. tosca Decca. Hale ʻOpera Zurich, 2009
• Kilea. Adriana Lecouveur. Dek. I ka Royal Opera House, 2011

'Ōlelo Aʻo:

Ua paʻi ʻia ka biography o Jonas Kaufmann ma ke ʻano o kahi hālāwai ninaninau me nā ʻōlelo mai nā hoa hana a me nā hōkū opera honua ma ke ʻano o kahi puke: Thomas Voigt. ʻO Jonas Kaufmann: "Ua make anei ʻoe?" (Henschel Verlag, Leipzig 2010).