ʻO Viktor Kondratyevich Eresko (Victor Eresko) |

Victor Eresko

Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā moʻomeheu waiwai o ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mele a Rachmaninov e ke kula pianistic Soviet. I ka makahiki 60, ua komo kekahi haumāna o ka Moscow Conservatory Viktor Yeresko i nā haku kaulana loa ma kēia kahua. ʻOiai i kēlā manawa, ua hoihoi ka mele a Rachmaninov i kona manaʻo kūikawā, i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa a me nā lālā o ka jure o ka International Competition i kapa ʻia ma hope o M. Long – J. Thibaut, nāna i hāʻawi i ka makana mua i ka pianist Moscow ma 1963. Characteristically, ma ka Tchaikovsky Competition (1966), kahi o Yeresko ke kolu, ua mahalo nui ia kona wehewehe ana i ka Rachmaninoff's Variations on a Theme of Corelli.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka repertoire a ka mea pena i nā hana ʻē aʻe, e like me Beethoven sonatas, virtuosic a me nā mele mele na Schubert, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Ravel, nā laʻana o nā mele kahiko Lūkini. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i nā papahana monographic i ka hana a Chopin. ʻO kāna mau wehewehe ʻana o Tchaikovsky's First and Second Concertos a me Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition e pono e mahalo nui ʻia. Ua hōʻoia ʻo Yeresko iā ia iho he mea hoʻokani noʻonoʻo o nā mele Soviet pū kekahi; eia ka championship no S. Prokofiev, a me D. Shostakovich, D. Kabalevsky, G. Sviridov, R. Shchedrin, A. Babadzhanyan coexist with him. E like me kā V. Delson i hoʻokūpaʻa ai i ka Musical Life, "he mea ʻenehana maikaʻi loa ka mea hoʻokani piano, kahi pāʻani paʻa, pololei, a me ka maopopo o nā ʻenehana hana kani. ʻO ka mea hiʻohiʻona a nani hoʻi i kāna kiʻi ʻo ia ka manaʻo hohonu, ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia kani. Ua ulu kēia mau ʻano a pau ma muli o ke kula maikaʻi loa āna i hele ai i loko o nā paia o ka Conservatory Moscow. Maanei ʻo ia i aʻo mua ai me Ya. V. Flier a me LN Vlasenko, a puka 'o ia mai ka conservatory ma 1965 i loko o ka papa o LN Naumov, me ia i hoʻomaikaʻi 'ia ma ke kula puka (1965 - 1967).

'O ka makahiki 1973, 'o ia ka makahiki 100 o ka hānau 'ana o Rachmaninoff. I kēia manawa, hoʻokani ʻo Yeresko me kahi pōʻai nui, me nā hoʻoilina piano āpau o ka haku mele Lūkini kupaianaha. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā papahana Rachmaninoff o nā pianists Soviet i ka makahiki hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo D. Blagoy, e hōʻino ana i ka mea hoʻokani mai kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka nele o ka piha o ka manaʻo i nā hana pākahi, i ka manawa like e hōʻike ana i nā pono kānalua ʻole o ka pāʻani ʻana o Yeresko: impeccable rhythm, plasticity. , declamatory liveliness o ka phrasing, filigree completeness, precise "kaumaha" kela a me keia kiko'ī, a maopopo leo o ka leo kuanaʻike. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ke ʻokoʻa i nā hana maikaʻi loa o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻoiai ke huli ʻo ia i ka hana a nā haku mele ʻē aʻe o ka wā kahiko a me kēia manawa.

No laila, pili kāna mau hoʻokō maikaʻi me ka mele a Beethoven, kahi i hoʻolaʻa ai ka piano i nā papahana monographic. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pāʻani ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa, hōʻike ʻo Yeresko i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou, nā hoʻonā kumu, bypasses hana clichés. ʻO ia, e like me kekahi o nā loiloi o kāna concerto solo mai nā hana a Beethoven, "hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e neʻe aku mai ke ala i hahau ʻia, e ʻimi ana i nā aka hou i nā mele kaulana, e heluhelu pono ana i nā overtones a Beethoven. I kekahi manawa, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, hoʻolohi ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lole mele, me he mea lā e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka mea hoʻolohe, i kekahi manawa ... ʻike ʻole ʻo ia i nā kala lyrical, e hāʻawi i ke kahawai leo ākea i ka hauʻoli kūikawā.

Ma ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pāʻani o V. Yeresko, ua hoʻokau nā mea hoʻohewa i kāna hana ma waena o nā inoa e like me Horowitz a me Richter (Diapason, Repertoire). ʻIke lākou iā ia "kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani piano maikaʻi loa o ka honua" (Le Quotidien de Paris, Le Monde de la Musique), e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i "ke kani kūikawā o kānaʻoihana o ka unuhi'ōlelo" (Le Point). "He mea hoʻokani pila kēia aʻu e makemake ai e hoʻolohe pinepine" (Le Monde de la Musique).

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he malihini pinepine ʻo Viktor Yeresko ma nā wahi ʻaha mele Lūkini. ʻO kāna hana hope loa ma Moscow i hana ʻia i 20 mau makahiki i hala ma ka Hall of Columns. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua ikaika ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā hana ʻahamele ma waho, e pāʻani ana i nā keʻena maikaʻi loa o ka honua (no ka laʻana, ma ka Concertgebouw-Amsterdam, ka Lincoln Center ma New York, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Champs Elysées, ka Châtelet Theatre, ka ʻO Salle Pleyel ma Paris)… Ua pāʻani ʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokani pila koʻikoʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e Kirill Kondrashin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Simonov, Valery Gergiev, Paavo Berglund, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Kurt Mazur, Vladimir Fedoseev a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua loaʻa iā Victor Yeresko ke poʻo inoa o Chevalier o ka Order of Arts and Literature of France. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia makana iā ia ma Paris e Marcel Landosky, ke kākau ʻōlelo ola o ka French Academy of Fine Arts. E like me kā ka nūpepa i kākau ai, "Ua lilo ʻo Victor Yeresko i ke kolu o ka mea hoʻokani piano Lūkini, ma hope o Ashkenazy a me Richter, e loaʻa kēia makana" (Le Figaro 1993).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.