Anna Yesipova (Anna Yesipova) |

Anna Yesipova

Ma 1865-70 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg me T. Leshetitsky (kāna wahine ma 1878-92). Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma 1868 (Salzburg, Mozarteum) a hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻahamele ma ke ʻano he soloist a hiki i 1908 (ʻo ka hana hope loa ma St. Petersburg ma Malaki 3, 1908). I ka makahiki 1871-92, noho nui 'o ia ma waho, e hā'awi pinepine ana i nā 'aha mele ma Rusia. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia me ka lanakila ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa (me ka lanakila kūikawā ma ʻEnelani) a ma USA.

ʻO Esipova kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o ka hana pianistic o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me ke kenekulia 20. Ua ʻokoʻa kāna pāʻani ʻana ma muli o ka laulā o nā manaʻo, ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka leo o ka leo, a me ka hoʻopā mālie. I ka wā mua o ka hana hana (ma mua o ka makahiki 1892), pili pū me nā hana ʻaha mele koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka pāʻani ʻana o Esipova e nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka post-List salon virtuosic kuhikuhi i ka pianistic art (ka makemake no ka hana hoʻonani o waho). ʻO ka like ʻole o nā pauku, ʻo ka mākaukau maikaʻi loa o nā ʻenehana o ka "paʻani momi" ʻoi aku ka nani ma ke ʻano o nā memo pālua, nā octaves a me nā chord; i nā ʻāpana bravura a me nā ʻāpana, aia kahi ʻano i nā manawa wikiwiki loa; ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo, fractional, detailed, “wavy” phrasing.

Me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano hoʻokani, ua ʻike pū ʻia ka wehewehe bravura o nā hana virtuoso a F. Liszt lāua ʻo F. Chopin; i ka wehewehe ʻana o Chopin nocturnes, mazurkas a me waltzes, ma nā mele liʻiliʻi o F. Mendelssohn, ua ʻike ʻia kahi malu o ke ʻano kaulana. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o nā papahana salon-elegant hana a M. Moszkowski, nā mea pāʻani e B. Godard, E. Neupert, J. Raff a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā mua o kāna piano, aia ke ʻano o ke kaulike koʻikoʻi, kahi kūpono o ka wehewehe ʻana, i ka hoʻopuka pololei ʻana i ka kikokikona a ka mea kākau. I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻike nui ʻia ka pāʻani ʻana o Esipova i ka makemake no ka maʻalahi o ka haʻi ʻana, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻouna ʻana, e hele mai ana mai ka mana o ke kula ʻo Russian piano, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo AG Rubinshtein.

I ka hopena, ʻo "Petersburg" manawa (1892-1914), i ka manawa i hoʻolaʻa nui ai ʻo Esipova iā ia iho i ka aʻo aʻo ʻana a ua emi iki ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaha mele, i kāna pāʻani ʻana, me ka virtuoso brilliance, ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā manaʻo, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka manaʻo hoʻomaha. hoike maopopo ia. ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ka mana o ka pōʻai Belyaevsky.

ʻO ka repertoire o Esipova nā hana a BA Mozart a me L. Beethoven. I ka makahiki 1894-1913, hana 'o ia i loko o nā hui, me nā ahiahi sonata - ma kahi duet me LS Auer (hana na L. Beethoven, J. Brahms, etc.), ma kahi trio me LS Auer a me AB Verzhbilovich. ʻO Esipova ka mea hoʻoponopono o nā ʻāpana piano, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā memo methodical (ʻo ka "Piano School of AH Esipova i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia").

Mai ka makahiki 1893, he polopeka ʻo Esipova ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg, kahi, ma luna o 20 mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi o nā kula piano nui loa o Rūsia. ʻO nā loina aʻoaʻo a Esipova i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā loina a me nā kumu hana o ke kula Leshetitsky. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana manamana lima ("manamana lima ikaika") ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i ka piano, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka "hoʻomākaukau i kuhikuhi ʻia o nā chords", "octaves sliding"; Ua hoʻomohala i kahi ʻono no ka pāʻani ʻoluʻolu, kaulike, koʻikoʻi a nani, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i nā kikoʻī a maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō.

ʻO nā haumāna o Esipova he OK Kalantarova, IA Vengerova, SS Polotskaya-Emtsova, GI Romanovsky, BN Drozdov, LD Kreutzer, MA Bikhter, AD Virsaladze, S. Barep, AK Borovsky, CO Davydova, GG Sharoev, HH Poznyakovskaya, SS Prokofiev et al. ; no kekahi manawa MB Yudina a me AM Dubyansky i hana pū me Esipova.

B. Yu. Delson