Alexander Vasilyevich Svechnikov |
ʻO Alexander Svechnikov
ʻO ka alakaʻi mele mele Lūkini, ka luna o ka Conservatory o Moscow. Ua hānau ʻia ma Kolomna ma ʻAukake 30 (September 11), 1890. I ka makahiki 1913 ua puka ʻo ia mai ke kula mele a me ke keaka o ka Moscow Philharmonic Society, a ua aʻo pū ʻia ma ka People's Conservatory. Mai 1909 'o ia ke alaka'i a a'o 'o ia i ke mele ma nā kula o Moscow. I ka makahiki 1921–1923 ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka papa himeni ma Poltava; i ka hapa mua o nā makahiki 1920 - kekahi o nā hale pule kaulana loa ma Moscow (ka Ekalesia o ka Assumption ma Mogiltsy). I ka manawa like, ua mālama ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana leo o ka 1st studio o ka Moscow Art Theatre. I ka makahiki 1928-1963, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka papa himeni o ke Kōmike Lekiō Hui Pū ʻIa; i 1936-1937 - ka Moku'āina Choir o ka USSR; i ka makahiki 1937-1941, ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka Leningrad Choir. I ka makahiki 1941, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka State Russian Song Choir (ma hope o ka State Academic Russian Choir) ma Moscow, nāna i alakaʻi a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Mai ka makahiki 1944, ua a'o 'o ia ma ka Moscow Conservatory, i ka makahiki 1948, ua koho 'ia 'o ia i luna ho'omalu a noho 'o ia ma kēia 'oihana no ka hapaha o ke kenekulia, e ho'omau ana i ke alaka'i 'ana i ka papa mele. Ma waena o nā haumāna conservatory o Sveshnikov nā haku mele nui loa ʻo AA Yurlov a me VN Minin. I ka makahiki 1944, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Moscow Choral (ʻo ia ka Academy of Choral Music), nāna i hoʻokomo i nā keikikāne o 7-8 mau makahiki a nona ka prototype o ke kula Synodal mua o ke mele mele ʻana i ka Ekalesia.
He haku mele ʻo Sveshnikov a he alakaʻi o ke ʻano mana, a ma ka manawa like he haku ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mele, nāna i ʻapo i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini kahiko. He maikaʻi loa kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mele ʻōiwi i ka papa himeni a ke hoʻokani nui ʻia nei i kēia lā. ʻO ka repertoire o ka Moku'āinaʻo Russian Choir i ka manawa o Sveshnikov iʻikeʻia e kahi ākea, me nāʻano nui o nā mea kākau Lūkini a me nā haole. ʻO ka monument nui o ka hana noʻeau o kēia haku mele, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻana o Rachmaninov's All-Night Vigil, i hana ʻia e ia i nā makahiki 1970. Ua make ʻo Sveshnikov ma Moscow ma Ianuali 3, 1980.
Encyclopedia
