Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

ʻO Vasily Safonov

Hānau ʻia ma ke kauhale o Itsyurskaya (Terek region) ma Ianuali 25 (Februari 6), 1852 i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi pūʻali koa Cossack. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma St. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, ma ka manawa like ʻo ia i lawe i nā haʻawina piano mai AI Villuan. I ka makahiki 1880 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg me ka mekala gula ma ke 'ano he piano a haku mele; i ka makahiki 1880-1885 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma laila, a hāʻawi pū i nā ʻahamele ma Rusia a me nā ʻāina ʻē, ka mea nui ma nā hui pū me nā mea hoʻokani kaulana (cellists K.Yu. Davydov a me AI Verzhbilovich, violinist LS Auer).

I ka makahiki 1885, ma ka ʻōlelo a Tchaikovsky, ua kono ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kaukaʻi piano ma ka Conservatory o Moscow; i ka makahiki 1889 ua lilo i luna hoʻokele; mai 1889 a 1905 ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi o nā ʻaha mele symphony o ka lālā Moscow o ka Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMO). Ma Moscou, ua wehe ʻia ke kālena hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi o Safonov: ma lalo ona, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale conservatory i kēia manawa me ka Hale Nui, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi okana; ʻaneʻane pālua ka helu o nā haumāna, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia a hoʻoikaika ʻia nā limahana kumu. ʻO ka manawa hua nui o ka hana alakaʻi a Safonov e pili pū me Moscow: ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, kokoke. 200 mau hui symphony, ma nā papahana kahi i noho ai nā mele Lūkini hou i kahi koʻikoʻi; Ua hoʻoponoponoʻo ia i ka hoʻolālā o nā hana'ahamele o ka IRMO, ma lalo ona ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻokani pila o ke Komohana e hele mau i Moscow. He unuhi ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa ʻo Safonov iā Tchaikovsky, kekahi o ka poʻe mua i hoʻokipa maikaʻi i ka ʻōpio Scriabin; Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hana mau ʻia nā haku o ke kula ʻo St. Petersburg, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rimsky-Korsakov a me Glazunov; Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana mua e nā mea kākau e like me AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o Safonov he kumu nui nō hoʻi; Ua hele ʻo AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i kāna papa conservatory. Ma hope mai ua kākau ʻo ia i puke e pili ana i ka hana a ka mea piano i kapa ʻia ʻo The New Formula (i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma 1915 ma Lākana).

I ke ola mele o Moscow i nā makahiki he ʻumi hope loa o ka 19th - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Ua lawe ʻo Safonov i kahi kikowaena, kahi i nele ma hope o ka make ʻana o NG Rubinshtein. He kanaka ikaika ikaika a me ka hana kupaianaha, wikiwiki a huhū, hele pinepine ʻo Safonov i ka hakakā me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a ua alakaʻi i kona hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana mai ke kūlana o ka luna hoʻomalu o ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1905 (he mōʻī kūpaʻa ʻo Safonov i ʻōlelo kūʻē i ka maʻamau. no kēlā manawa "koi o nā haumāna kipi" a me nā manaʻo liberal o nā polopeka). Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōʻole ʻo ia i ka manaʻo e alakaʻi i ka Conservatory o St. ʻo ia hoʻi, ma 1906-1909 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka New York Philharmonic Orchestra a me ka luna o ka National Conservatory (ma New York). Ua kākau lākou e pili ana iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani honua, me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano kumu o kāna ʻano - ʻo Safonov kekahi o nā mea mua e alakaʻi me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Ua make ʻo Safonov ma Kislovodsk ma Pepeluali 27, 1918.

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