Eugen Szenkar |

Eugen Szenkar

ʻO ke ola a me ke ala hoʻomohala o Eugen Senkar he ʻino loa a he hanana no ko mākou manawa. I ka makahiki 1961, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo ia i kona lā hānau he kanahiku ma Budapest, kahi kūlanakauhale kahi i pili ai kahi hapa nui o kona ola. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka mea hoʻokani mele kaulana a me ka haku mele ʻo Ferdinand Senkar, ma ʻaneʻi ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ka Academy of Music, a ma laila ʻo ia i alakaʻi ai i ka orchestra o ka Budapest Opera no ka manawa mua. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā milestone o nā hana hou a Senkar a puni ka honua. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hale opera a me nā orkestra ma Prague (1911–1913), Budapest (1913–1915), Salzburg (1915–1916), Altenberg (1916–1920), Frankfurt am Main (1920–1923), Berlin (1923–1924). ), Cologne (1924-1933).

I kēlā mau makahiki, ua kaulana ʻo Senkar ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa, he unuhi unuhi maʻalahi o nā mele kahiko a me nā mele hou. ʻO ke ola, ka haku kala a me ka wikiwiki o nā ʻike, ʻo ia nā ʻano wehewehe o ka helehelena o Senkar - he opera a me ke alakaʻi ʻaha mele. ʻO kāna kiʻi hōʻikeʻike e hana i kahi manaʻo ʻokoʻa i ka poʻe hoʻolohe.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanakolu, ua nui loa ka repertoire a Senkar. Akā, ʻelua mau mea haku mele kona mau pou: ʻo Mozart i ka hale keaka a me Mahler i ka hale ʻaha mele. Ma kēia'ano, ua ho'oikaika nui 'o Bruno Walter i ka 'ano hana o ka mea pena, ma lalo o kona alaka'i 'ana i hana ai 'o Senkar no kekahi mau makahiki. Aia kekahi wahi ikaika i kāna repertoire e nā hana a Beethoven, Wagner, R. Strauss. Hoʻoikaika ikaika ka mea alakaʻi i nā mele Lūkini: ma waena o nā keaka āna i hoʻokani ai i kēlā manawa ʻo Boris Godunov, Cherevichki, The Love for Three Oranges. ʻO ka hope loa, i ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau kuko e ke aloha i nā mele hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā haku mele a kona hoa aloha ʻo B. Bartok.

Ua loaʻa ʻo Fascism iā Senkar ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui o ka Cologne Opera. I ka makahiki 1934, ua ha'alele ka mea pena ia Kelemānia a no 'ekolu makahiki, ma ke kono a ka State Philharmonic o ka USSR, alaka'i 'o ia i ka Philharmonic Orchestra ma Moscow. Ua waiho ʻo Senkar i kahi hōʻailona ʻike i ko mākou ola mele. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele he nui ma Moscow a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea nui o nā hana koʻikoʻi e pili ana me kona inoa, me ka Myaskovsky's Sixteenth Symphony, Khachaturian's First Symphony, a me Prokofiev's Russian Overture.

I ka makahiki 1937, ua haʻalele ʻo Senkar i kāna huakaʻi, i kēia manawa ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka moana. Mai ka makahiki 1939, ua hana ʻo ia ma Rio de Janeiro, kahi āna i hoʻokumu ai a alakaʻi ai i kahi orkestra symphony. ʻOiai ma Brazil, ua hana nui ʻo Senkar i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mele kahiko ma aneʻi; ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā haku mele a Mozart, Beethoven, Wagner. Ua hoʻomanaʻo nui ka poʻe hoʻolohe i kāna "Beethoven cycles", kahi āna i hana ai ma Brazil a ma USA, me ka NBC orchestra.

I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻi hou ʻo Sencar, he alakaʻi hanohano, i ʻEulopa. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā orkestra ma Mannheim, Cologne, Dusseldorf. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nalowale ke ʻano alakaʻi o ka mea pena i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ecstasy unbridled i loaʻa iā ia i ka wā i hala, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka palupalu. Me ka poʻe haku mele i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Senkar e hoʻokomo i nā hana a nā Impressionist i kāna mau papahana, e hoʻopuka pono ana i kā lākou palette kani maʻalahi a ʻano like ʻole. Wahi a ka poʻe hoʻohewa, ua loaʻa ka hohonu o ka hana a Senkar, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ana i kona ʻano kumu a me ka nani. Ke hele mau nei ke alakaʻi i ka huakaʻi nui. I loko o kāna mau haʻiʻōlelo ma Budapest, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e ka lehulehu Hungarian.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969