Nā kī like: he aha ia a pehea e loaʻa ai iā lākou?

ʻO ka helu hope loa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo mele e like me ke ʻano a me ke tonality. I kēia lā e hoʻomau mākou i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia kumuhana nui a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kī like, akā mua mākou e haʻi pōkole i ka mea mua.

Nā kumu o ke ʻano a me ka tonality i ke mele

ʻO D - he pūʻulu i koho kūikawā ʻia (gamma) o nā leo, aia i loko o nā ʻanuʻu kumu - paʻa a aia nā mea paʻa ʻole e hoʻolohe i nā mea paʻa. He ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ke ʻano, no laila aia nā ʻano o nā ʻano - no ka laʻana, nui a liʻiliʻi.

Key - ʻo ia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka fret, no ka mea, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia, mele ʻia a hoʻokani ʻia paha kahi unahi nui a liʻiliʻi paha mai kekahi leo. E kapa ʻia kēia kani tonic, a ʻo ia ka leo koʻikoʻi o ke tonality, ka paʻa loa a, no laila, ʻo ka hana mua o ke ʻano.

He mau inoa ko Tones, ma laila mākou e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka fret a me ke kiʻekiʻe e kū ai. Nā laʻana o nā inoa kī: C-MAJOR, D-MAJOR, MI-MAJOR a i ʻole C-MINOR, D-MINOR, MI-MINOR. ʻo ia ʻO ka inoa o ke kī e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ʻelua mea nui - ʻo ka mea mua, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka tonic (a i ʻole ke kani nui) i loaʻa i ke tonality, a, ʻo ka lua, he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke tonality (he aha ke ʻano - nui a ʻuʻuku paha).

ʻO ka hope, ʻokoʻa nā kī mai kekahi i kekahi me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke alo o nā ʻoi a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala. ʻO kēia mau ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā unahi nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā e pili ana i nā leo a me nā semitones (heluhelu hou aku ma ka ʻatikala mua, ʻo ia hoʻi HERE). No laila, i mea e lilo ai ka mea nui i mea nui, a me ka mea ʻuʻuku i mea ʻuʻuku maoli, i kekahi manawa pono e hoʻohui ʻia kekahi helu o nā ʻanuʻu i hoʻololi ʻia (me nā ʻoi a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala) i ka unahi.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ke kī o D MAJOR aia nā hōʻailona ʻelua wale nō - ʻelua ʻoi (F-sharp a me C-sharp), a ma ke kī o LA MAJOR aia ʻekolu ʻoi (F, C a me G). A i ʻole ma ke kī o D MINOR - hoʻokahi palahalaha (B-flat), a ma F MINOR - e like me ka nui o ʻehā mau papa (si, mi, la a me re).

I kēia manawa e nīnau kāua? He ʻokoʻa maoli nā kī āpau a ʻaʻohe unahi like ʻole kekahi i kekahi? A aia anei he awawa nui ʻole ma waena o ka mea nui a me ka liʻiliʻi? ʻIke ʻia, ʻaʻole, loaʻa iā lākou nā pilina a me nā mea like, ʻoi aku ma hope.

Nā kī like

He aha ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo “parallel” a i ʻole “parallelism”? Eia nā ʻōlelo i ʻike ʻia iā ʻoe e like me nā "laina parallel" a i ʻole "ka honua parallel". ʻO ka Parallel kekahi mea i ka manawa like me kekahi mea a like me kēia mea. A ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "parallel" ua like loa ia me ka huaʻōlelo "pair", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau mea, ʻelua mea, a i ʻole kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pili mau ana kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO nā laina ʻālike ʻelua laina i loko o ka mokulele hoʻokahi, ua like kekahi me kekahi e like me nā kulu wai ʻelua a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa (pili lāua, ʻaʻole naʻe e hui - maikaʻi, ʻaʻole anei?). E hoʻomanaʻo, ma ka geometry, ua hōʻike ʻia nā laina like ʻole e ʻelua mau kīʻaha ( // e like me kēia), i ke mele hoʻi, e ʻae ʻia kēlā inoa.

No laila, eia nā kī like - ʻelua mau kī i like kekahi me kekahi. Nui nā mea like ma waena o lākou, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui. He aha ka mea maʻamau? Loaʻa iā lākou nā leo like ʻole. No ka hui like ʻana o nā leo, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e like nā hōʻailona a pau - nā ʻoi a me nā palahalaha. Pēlā nō: loaʻa nā hōʻailona like i nā kī like.

Eia kekahi laʻana, e lawe kāua i ʻelua kī C MAJOR a me A MINOR – ma laila a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​kū like nā kani a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua like kēia mau kī.

ʻO kekahi laʻana. ʻO ke kī o MI-FLAT MAJOR me ʻekolu pāpaʻi (si, mi, la) a me ke kī o C MINOR pū kekahi me nā papa ʻekolu like. ʻIke hou mākou i nā kī like.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau tonality? A ʻo ʻoe iho e nānā pono i nā inoa (C MAJOR // A MINOR). Pehea kou manaʻo? ʻIke ʻoe, ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻokahi kī nui, a ʻo ka lua he mea liʻiliʻi. I ka laʻana me ka lua o ka lua (MI-FLAT MAJOR // C MINOR), he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia: he mea nui kekahi, he mea liʻiliʻi kekahi. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā kī like ʻole ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano. Hoʻokahi kī e lilo i mea nui, a ʻo ka lua - liʻiliʻi. Pololei: hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea kūʻē!

He aha hou aʻe? Hoʻomaka ka pālākiō C-MAJOR me ka memo DO, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka memo DO i loko o ia ka tonic. Hoʻomaka ka pālākiō A MINOR, e like me kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana, me ka memo LA, ʻo ia ka tonic ma kēia kī. ʻO ia hoʻi, he aha ka hana? ʻO nā leo i loko o kēia mau kī he like loa, akā he mau alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe ko lākou, ʻokoʻa nā tonic. Eia ka lua okoa.

E unuhi kāua i kekahi mau manaʻo. No laila, ʻo nā kī like ʻelua mau kī i like nā leo pālākiō, nā hōʻailona like (ʻoi a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala), akā ʻokoʻa nā tonics a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano (he nui kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi).

Nā laʻana hou aku o nā kī like:

• D MAJOR // B MINOR (ma laila a ʻelua ʻoi - F a me C);
• A MAJOR // F SHARP MINOR (ʻekolu ʻoi i kēlā me kēia kī);
• F MAJOR // D MINOR (hoʻokahi pālahalaha maʻamau - B flat);
• B FLAT MAJOR // G MINOR (ʻelua papa ma laila a ma ʻaneʻi - si a me mi).

Pehea au e ʻike ai i ke kī like?

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kī like, a laila e ʻike kākou i ka pane i kēia nīnau me ka empirically. A laila e hoʻokumu mākou i ke kānāwai.

E noʻonoʻo wale: ʻo C MAJOR a me A MINOR nā kī like. A e haʻi mai iaʻu: ma ka pae hea BEFORE MAJOR ka "komo i ka honua like"? A i ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, he aha ke degere o C MAJOR ka tonic o ka mea ʻuʻuku like?

I kēia manawa, e hana kāua i ka topsy-turvy. Pehea e puka aku ai i waho o kahi pōuliuli A MINOR i loko o ka lā like a me ka hauʻoli C MAJOR? ʻAuhea ka "portal" e hele ai i ka honua like i kēia manawa? ʻO ia hoʻi, he aha ke degere o ka mea ʻuʻuku ka tonic o ka mea nui like?

He maʻalahi nā pane. I ka hihia mua: ʻo ke degere ʻeono ka tonic o ka mea ʻuʻuku like. I ka hihia ʻelua: hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ke kolu o ke degere he tonic o ka mea nui like. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono e kiʻi i ka pae ʻeono o ka mea nui no ka manawa lōʻihi (ʻo ia hoʻi, e helu i ʻeono mau ʻanuʻu mai ka mua), ua lawa ia e iho i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu mai ka tonic a e hana mākou. e loaʻa i kēia degere ʻeono ma ke ʻano like.

E hoʻolālā kākou i kēia manawa RULA (akā ʻaʻole i hope loa). No laila, no ka huli ʻana i ka tonic o ka mea ʻuʻuku like, ua lawa ia e iho i ʻekolu ʻanuʻu mai ka ʻanuʻu mua o ke kī nui kumu. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka tonic o ka mea nui like, pono ʻoe e piʻi i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu.

E nānā i kēia lula me nā laʻana ʻē aʻe. Mai poina he mau hōʻailona ko lākou. A ke piʻi a i lalo i ke alapiʻi, pono mākou e haʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ia hoʻi, e noʻonoʻo.

No ka laʻana, e ʻimi kākou i kahi mea ʻuʻuku like no ke kī o G MAJOR. Loaʻa i kēia kī hoʻokahi ʻoi (F-sharp), ʻo ia hoʻi e loaʻa kekahi ʻoi i ka parallel. Hele mākou i ʻekolu ʻanuʻu mai SOL: SOL, F-SHARP, MI. HIKI! ʻO MI wale nō ka leka e pono ai mākou; ʻo ke ono kēia o ka ʻanuʻu a ʻo ia ke komo ʻana i ka mea ʻuʻuku like! ʻO ia ke ʻano o ke kī like me G MAJOR ʻo MI MINOR.

ʻO kekahi laʻana. E ʻimi kākou i kī like no F MINOR. ʻEhā mau papa ma kēia kī (si, mi, la a me re-flat). Piʻi mākou i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu e wehe i ka puka i ka mea nui like. Ke ʻanuʻu: F, G, A-FLAT. HIKI! A-FLAT – eia ke kani i makemake ʻia, eia ke kī aloha! A FLAT MAJOR ke kī e pili ana me F MINOR.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka tonality like me ka wikiwiki?

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka mea nui a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi i maʻalahi? A, ʻoi aku, inā ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano maʻamau i loko o kēia kī? A e ʻike hou kākou me nā laʻana!

Ua ʻike mākou i kēia mau mea like: G MAJOR // E MINOR a me F MINOR // A FLAT MAJOR. A ʻānō e ʻike kākou i ka mamao ma waena o nā tonics o nā kī like. Ua ana ʻia ka mamao o ke mele e nā wā, a inā ʻoe i ʻike maikaʻi i ke kumuhana "Quantitative and Qualitative Value of Intervals", a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo maʻalahi i ka wā a mākou e makemake ai he hapakolu liʻiliʻi.

Ma waena o nā kani SOL a me MI (lalo) he hapakolu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hele mākou i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu, a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa leo. Ma waena o FA a me A-FLAT (up) he hapakolu liʻiliʻi. A ma waena o nā tonic o nā unahi like ʻole, e loaʻa pū kekahi manawa o kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi.

ʻIke ʻia ka mea ma hope RULA (maʻalahi a hope loa): no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kī like, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai ka tonic - i luna inā e ʻimi nei mākou i kahi mea nui like, a i lalo paha inā e ʻimi nei mākou i kahi mea liʻiliʻi like.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa (hiki iā ʻoe ke lele inā maopopo nā mea a pau)

Ka hana: e huli i na ki like no C SHARP MINOR, B FLAT MINOR, B MAJOR, F SHARP MAJOR.

Hoʻoholo: pono ʻoe e kūkulu i nā hapakolu liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻo ka hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai C-SHARP i luna ʻo C-SHARP a me MI, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo MI MAJOR ke kī like. Mai ka B-FLAT e kūkulu pū ai i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ke ʻimi nei mākou i kahi mea nui like, loaʻa iā mākou - D-FLAT MAJOR.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea liʻiliʻi like, waiho mākou i ka hapakolu i lalo. No laila, hāʻawi ka hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai SI iā mākou i ka G-SHARN MINOR, e like me SI MAJOR. Mai F-SHARP, hāʻawi kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi i ka leo D-SHARP a, no laila, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana D-SHARP MINOR.

Nā pane: C-SHARP MINOR // MI MAJOR; B-FLAT MINOR // D-FLAT MAJOR; B MAJOR // G SHARP MINOR; F OIAI MAJOR // D SHARP MINOR.

He nui anei na pai o ia mau ki?

ʻO ka huina, ʻekolu kakini kī i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mele, ʻo ka hapalua o lākou (15) he mea nui, a ʻo ka hapa ʻelua (kekahi 15) he mea liʻiliʻi, a, ʻike ʻoe, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi kī hoʻokahi, aia nā mea a pau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia he 15 mau kī i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā pai he 15 ma mua o 30 mau unahi pākahi?

ʻOi aku - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī! ʻO nā pai he 15, ʻehiku mau ʻāpana he ʻoi (mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 7 koi), ʻehiku mau palahalaha (mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 7 papa), ʻo kahi pālua e like me ka "keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo" me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Me he mea lā hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa maʻalahi i kēia mau tonalities maʻemaʻe ʻelua me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole anei ʻo C MAJOR me kahi MINOR?

ʻO ia, i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole 30 mau kī makaʻu me nā hōʻailona pohihihi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi he 15 mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka code magic "1 + 7 + 7". E kau mākou i kēia mau kī a pau i loko o kahi pākaukau no ka akaka. Ma keia papa o na ki, e ike koke ia ka mea i like me wai, ehia mau huaolelo a me na mea hea.

Papa o na ki like me ko lakou mau hoailona

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ka pākaukau like ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he palapala hoʻopunipuni ma ka palapala pdf no ka paʻi ʻana - DOWNLOAD

ʻO ia wale nō i kēia manawa. Ma nā pukana e hiki mai ana, e aʻo ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā kī o ka inoa hoʻokahi, a me pehea e hoʻomanaʻo wikiwiki ai i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī, a he aha ke ʻano e ʻike koke ai i nā hōʻailona inā ua poina iā ʻoe.

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni lima huki lima me nā mele kupaianaha a Mozart. I ka manawa i nānā aku ai ʻo Mozart i waho o ka puka aniani a ʻike ʻo ia he regimen koa e hele ana ma ke alanui. He pūʻali koa maoli i nā lole nani, me nā ʻohe a me nā pahu Turkish. ʻO ka nani a me ka nani o kēia hiʻohiʻona i hoʻopūhoihoi loa iā Mozart i ka lā hoʻokahi i haku ai ʻo ia i kāna "Turkish March" kaulana (ka hopena hope o ka piano sonata No. 11) - kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

WA ​​Mozart "Turkish March"