Pehea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī?

Ma ka pukana aʻe, e aʻo mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī, e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i nā ʻenehana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i nā hōʻailona ma kekahi kī.

E ʻōlelo koke kākou hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe a aʻo i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī āpau ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻonui. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. No ka laʻana, ua hana ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina: he haumāna no ka papa ʻelua o ke kula mele, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i 20-30 mau minuke, hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻo ia i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kumu, a ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻohe pilikia hou. ka hoomanao ana. Ma ke ala, no ka poʻe makemake i kēia ʻano, a no kēlā me kēia mea e pono ai i kahi kī cheat sheet no nā haʻawina solfeggio, ma ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala e hāʻawi ʻia kahi papa o nā kī a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona me kahi kī me ka hiki ke hoʻoiho.

Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hoihoi i ke aʻo ʻana, a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ʻoe iho e noho i lalo a aʻo, a laila e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou i hoʻomākaukau ai no ʻoe. E haku mākou i nā kī āpau ma ke ala kūpono. A eia hoʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa - no kēia, i ka wā o ka ʻatikala e loaʻa nā hana kūikawā.

ʻEhia mau kī i loko o ke mele?

Ma ka huina, hoʻohana ʻia nā kī nui 30 i ke mele, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:

• 2 kī me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona (e hoʻomanaʻo koke - C major a me A minor);
• 14 kī me nā ʻoi (ʻo ia ka 7 nui a me ka 7 liʻiliʻi, ma kēlā me kēia kī nui a liʻiliʻi paha mai hoʻokahi a ʻehiku ʻoi);
• 14 kī me nā pā (me 7 nui a me 7 liʻiliʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia me hoʻokahi a ʻehiku mau pā).

ʻO nā kī i loko o ka helu like o nā huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu like o nā pālahalaha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoi, ua kapa ʻia nā kī like. ʻO nā kī like ʻole "e loaʻa i nā pālua": ʻo kekahi o lākou he mea nui, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana: C major a me A minor he mau kī like ʻole, no ka mea, ua like ko lāua helu o nā huaʻōlelo – ʻaʻohe (ʻaʻole lākou ma laila: ʻaʻohe ʻoi a me nā palahalaha). A i ʻole kekahi laʻana: G major a me E minor he mau kī like pū me hoʻokahi koi (F koi ma nā hihia ʻelua).

Aia nā tonika o nā kī like ma kahi mamao o kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai kekahi i kekahi, no laila, inā ʻike mākou i kekahi kī, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻimi i kahi kī like a ʻike i ka nui o nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā kī like ʻole ma ka pukana mua o kā mākou pūnaewele. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke iā lākou, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo kākou i kekahi mau lula.

Rula helu 1. No ka huli ʻana i kahi mea ʻuʻuku like, kūkulu mākou i ka hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai ka degere mua o ke kī nui kumu. No ka laʻana: F-major ke kī, ʻo ka hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai F he FD, no laila, ʻo D-minor ke kī like no F major.

Rula helu 2. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea nui like, kūkulu mākou i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, i luna mai ka ʻanuʻu mua o ke kī liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia e mākou. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ke tonality o G minor, kūkulu mākou i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi i luna mai G, loaʻa iā mākou ke kani o B-flat, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo B-flat major ke kī nui like like.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o nā kī ʻoi a me nā kī pālahalaha ma ka inoa?

E hoʻopaʻa koke kāua ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, me nā kī nui wale nō, no ka mea e loaʻa nā hōʻailona like i nā mea like liʻiliʻi.

No laila, pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o nā kī nui ʻoi ʻoi a palahalaha? Maʻalahi loa!

Aia ma nā inoa o nā kī palahalaha ka huaʻōlelo "flat": B-flat major, E-flat major, A-flat major, D-flat major, etc. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo palahalaha ma kona inoa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma nā kī e like me G-flat major, C-flat major a F nui paha, e loaʻa ana nā kī kī (mai hoʻokahi a ʻehiku).

ʻAʻole i haʻi ʻia nā inoa o nā kī ʻoi a i ʻole ka huaʻōlelo koi. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā kī o G major, D major, A major, F sharp major, C sharp major, etc. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa maʻalahi. ʻO C major, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, he kī me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​a no laila ʻaʻole pili ia i ka koi. A hoʻokahi ʻē aʻe - hou, F major (he kī pālahalaha, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai).

A e haʻi hou kāua LULA. Inā loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo "flat" ma ke poʻo inoa, a laila paʻa ke kī (koe ka F major - palahalaha hoʻi). Inā ʻaʻohe huaʻōlelo "flat" a i ʻole he huaʻōlelo "sharp", a laila ʻoi ke kī (koe nā C major me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a me ka flat F major).

ʻO ke kauoha ʻoi a me ke ʻano pālahalaha

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka wehewehe maoli ʻana i nā hōʻailona maoli i kekahi kī, e hana mua mākou i nā manaʻo e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻoi a me ke ʻano o nā papa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻoi a me nā palahalaha i nā kī e hōʻike mālie a ʻaʻole maʻamau, akā ma kahi kaʻina i wehewehe ʻia.

Penei ka papa o ka oi: FA DO SOL RE LA MI SI. A inā hoʻokahi wale nō ʻoi ma ka pālākiō, a laila ʻo ia ka ʻoi F pololei, ʻaʻole kekahi. Inā ʻekolu ʻoi o ke kī, a laila, ʻo ia ka F, C a me G-sharp. Inā he ʻelima ʻoi, a laila F-sharp, C-sharp, G-sharp, D-sharp a me A-sharp.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā palahalaha e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻoi, ʻo "topsy-turvy" wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka neʻe ʻaoʻao: SI MI LA RE SOL DO FA. Inā hoʻokahi palahalaha i loko o ke kī, a laila ʻo ia ka B-flat, inā ʻelua mau pālahalaha - si a me mi-flat, inā ʻehā, a laila ʻo si, mi, la a me re.

Pono e aʻo ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻoi a me nā palahalaha. He maʻalahi, wikiwiki, a pono loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo ma ka ʻōlelo leo nui ʻana i kēlā me kēia lālani he 10 manawa, a i ʻole e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he inoa o kekahi mau moʻolelo moʻolelo, e like me Queen Fadosol re Lamisi a me King Simil re Soldof.

Ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī nui ʻoi

I nā kī koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka ʻoi hope loa ka pae hope loa ma mua o ka tonic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻoi hope he hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka tonic. ʻO ka tonic, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka pae mua o ka unahi, aia mau ma ka inoa o ke kī.

Eia kekahi lā,ʻo e lawe kākou i ke kī o G nui: ʻo ka tonic ka memo G, ʻo ka ʻoi hope loa he memo haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka G, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka F sharp. I kēia manawa, hele mākou ma ke ʻano o nā koi FA TO SOL RE LI MI SI a kū i ka koi hope i makemake ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, fa. He aha ka hana? Pono ʻoe e kū koke, ma ka ʻoi mua loa, ʻo ia ka hopena - ma G nui hoʻokahi wale nō koi (F-sharp).

ʻO kekahi laʻana. E lawe kākou i ke kī o E major. He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Mi! He aha ka koi hope loa? ʻO Re hoʻokahi memo haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mi! Hele mākou ma ke ʻano o nā koi a kū i ke kani "re": fa, do, sol, re. ʻIke ʻia he ʻehā wale nō koi ma E major, ua helu wale mākou iā lākou.

Na Ke Kumu e ʻimi i nā ʻoi: 1) e hoʻoholo i ka tonic; 2) e hoʻoholo i ka koi hope loa; 3) e hele ma ke ʻano o nā ʻoi a kū i ka ʻoi hope i makemake ʻia; 4) hoʻokumu i ka hopena - ʻehia nā koi i loko o ke kī a he aha lākou.

HANA AʻO: e hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī o A major, B major, F-sharp major.

kākoʻo pāʻoihana (e pane i nā nīnau no kēlā me kēia kī): 1) He aha ka tonic? 2) He aha ka ʻoi hope loa? 3) ʻEhia mau ʻoi a ʻo wai?

Hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī nui pālahalaha

Ma nā kī pālahalaha, he ʻokoʻa iki. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kī-ʻokoʻa, ʻo F nui hoʻokahi wale nō pālahalaha (ʻo ka mea mua ma ka papa he B-flat). Eia kekahi, penei ka lula: ʻo ka tonic i kahi kī pālahalaha ʻo ka penultimate flat. No ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​ponoʻoe e hele i ka papa o nā papa, eʻike i ka inoa o ke kī i loko o ia mea (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka inoa o ka tonic) a hoʻonui i hoʻokahi,ʻo ka papahele aʻe.

Eia kekahi lā,ʻo E wehewehe kākou i nā hōʻailona o A-flat major. Hele mākou ma ke ʻano o nā papa a loaʻa iā A-flat: si, mi, la - eia. A laila - hoʻohui i kahi pālahalaha: si, mi, la a me re! Loaʻa iā mākou: ma A-flat major he ʻehā wale nō papa (si, mi, la, re).

ʻO kekahi laʻana. E wehewehe i nā hōʻailona ma G-flat major. Hele mākou ma ke ʻano: si, mi, la, re, paʻakai - eia ka tonic a hoʻohui pū mākou i kahi pālahalaha aʻe - si, mi, la, re, SALT, do. ʻO ka huina, ʻeono mau papa ma G-flat major.

Na Ke Kumu e imi i na palahalaha: 1) hele i ka papa o na papa; 2) hiki i ka tonic a hoʻohui i hoʻokahi palahalaha; 3) e hoʻopuka i nā manaʻo hoʻoholo - ʻehia ka nui o nā papa i loko o ke kī a ʻo wai kekahi.

HANA AʻO: e hoʻoholo i ka helu o nā huaʻōlelo ma nā kī o B-flat major, E-flat major, F-major, D-flat major.

kākoʻo pāʻoihana (hana mākou e like me nā kuhikuhi)

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī liʻiliʻi?

No nā kī liʻiliʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke hana i kekahi mau lula kūpono. No ka laʻana: ma nā kī liʻiliʻi ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoi hope ma mua o ka tonic, a i ʻole ma nā kī liʻiliʻi palahalaha, ʻelua ʻanuʻu haʻahaʻa ka palahalaha hope ma mua o ka tonic. Akā ʻo ka nui o nā lula hiki ke hoʻohaunaele, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī liʻiliʻi e nā kī nui like.

Na Ke Kumu: 1) e hoʻoholo mua i ke kī nui like (e hana i kēia, piʻi mākou i ka wā o kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai ka tonic); 2) hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona o ke kī nui like; 3) ʻo nā hōʻailona like ma ka unahi liʻiliʻi kumu.

O kahi laʻana. E wehewehe kākou i nā hōʻailona o ka F-sharp minor. Ua maopopo koke mākou e pili ana i nā kī ʻoi (ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "koi" i ke poʻo inoa ua hōʻike mua iā ia iho). E ʻimi kākou i ka leo like. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokaʻawale mākou i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi i luna mai ka F-sharp, loaʻa iā mākou ke kani "la" - ka tonic o ka mea nui like. No laila, pono mākou e ʻike i nā hōʻailona ma A major. Ma A nui (ki koʻikoʻi): ʻo ka tonic ʻo "la", ʻo ka ʻoi hope ʻo "sol", ʻekolu mau koi i ka huina (fa, do, sol). No laila, ma ka F-sharp minor e loaʻa pū kekahi ʻekolu ʻoi (F, C, G).

ʻO kekahi laʻana. E wehewehe kākou i nā hōʻailona ma F minor. ʻAʻole maopopo i kēia manawa inā he kī ʻoi a he kī pālahalaha paha. Loaʻa iā mākou ka parallelism: kūkulu mākou i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi i luna mai "fa", loaʻa iā mākou "a-flat". He ʻōnaehana like ʻo A-flat major, aia ka inoa i ka huaʻōlelo “flat”, ʻo ia hoʻi he kī palahalaha ʻo F minor. Hoʻoholo mākou i ka helu o nā papa ma A-flat major: hele mākou ma ke ʻano o nā papa, hiki mākou i ka tonic a hoʻohui i kahi hōʻailona hou: si, mi, la, re. I ka huina - ʻehā mau papa ma A nui pālahalaha a me ka helu like ma F minor (si, mi, la, re).

HANA NO KA A'O: E huli i nā hōʻailona ma nā kī C-sharp minor, B minor, G minor, C minor, D minor, A minor.

kākoʻo pāʻoihana (pane mākou i nā nīnau a hele mālie i nā hopena kūpono): 1) He aha ka leo like? 2) He ʻoi a palahalaha paha? 3) ʻEhia nā hōʻailona i loko a ʻo wai hoʻi? 4) Hoʻopau mākou - he aha nā hōʻailona e loaʻa i ke kī kumu.

Papa "Nā kani a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma ke kī"

A i kēia manawa, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa o nā kī me kā lākou mau hōʻailona kī. Ma ka papaʻaina, kākau pū ʻia nā kī like me ka helu like o nā ʻoi a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala; ʻo ke kolamu ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka inoa leka o nā kī; i ke kolu - ua hōʻike ʻia ka helu o nā huaʻōlelo, a i ka hā - ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea kikoʻī i loko o kahi pālākiō.

Hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia kēia pākaukau no ka paʻi ʻana inā makemake ʻoe i kahi pepa hoʻopunipuni solfeggio - Hoʻoiho. Ma hope o kahi hana liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana me nā kī like ʻole, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kī a me nā hōʻailona i loko o lākou.

Manaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ke wikiō ma ke kumuhana o ka haʻawina. Hāʻawi ka wikiō i kahi ala like ʻole o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kī ma nā kī like ʻole.