Kalena mele – Feberuari

Ma ka moʻolelo mele, ua hōʻailona ʻia ʻo Pepeluali e ka hānau ʻana o nā mea haku mele nui e like me Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Georg Friedrich Handel a me Felix Mendelssohn.

Akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻomau ʻia ke kaiāulu keaka. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mahina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea nui e like me ka Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov a me Khovanshchina, Rossini's The Barber of Seville a me Puccini's Madama Butterfly.

Hoʻopili kā lākou mele i ko mākou naʻau

3 Pepeluali 1809 makahiki ua ʻike ʻia i ka honua ma Hamburg, Kelemānia Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdi. Ua kapa ʻo Schumann iā ia ʻo Mozart o ke kenekulia 19. Me kāna hana, ua ʻimi ʻo ia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka moʻomeheu mele o ke kaiāulu Kelemania, hoʻoikaika i nā kuʻuna aupuni, a hoʻonaʻauao i nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao. A i ke mele o kāna huakaʻi male kaulana, i kani ʻia no 170 mau makahiki, ua mare ʻia nā miliona o nā kānaka a puni ka honua.

14 Pepeluali 1813 makahiki ma ke kauhale o Voskresensky, ka mokuʻo Tula, ua hānau ʻia ʻO Alexander Dargomyzhsky, ka mea e hiki mai ana harbinger o realism ma Russian mele. Ma kāna hoʻonaʻauao home, hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi nui i ka hale keaka, mele, a me nā mele. ʻO ke aloha o ka hana noʻeau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka makemake hou i ka hoʻokani piano a me ka haku mele. Ua ʻike ʻia kona makemake e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola ma ke ʻano mele ma nā opera, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma "Mermaid", a me nā romances, a me nā hana orchestral.

21 Pepeluali 1791 makahiki Ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ma Austria, nona ka inoa i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā i kēlā me kēia pianist ʻōpio. Carl Czerny. He haumāna ʻo Beethoven, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kula pianistic kū hoʻokahi, me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa he nui, nā ʻano paʻakikī like ʻole, e ʻae ana i nā pianists e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka hoʻokani piano. ʻO Franz Liszt kekahi o nā haumāna kaulana loa a Czerny.

23 Pepeluali 1685 makahiki ʻike i ke ao nei he kanaka i lilo kona inoa i mea kaulana loa i ka mōʻaukala mele - ʻO Georg Friedrich Handel. ʻO ka mea nāna i hana i ka Enlightenment, ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻano o ka oratorio a me ka opera, ua kokoke ʻo ia i nā ala kīwila o L. Beethoven, a me ke keaka opera a K. Gluck, a me nā ʻano pili aloha. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau nei ʻo Kelemānia a me ʻEnelani no ke kamaʻāina o kēia haku mele. I ka mua ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia, a i ka lua, ua ola ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ʻana, a lilo i kaulana.

Nā Roma AS Dargomyzhsky "I aloha au iā ʻoe" (mau pauku na AS Pushkin) hana ʻia e Vladimir Tverskoy

29 Pepeluali 1792 makahiki ma Italia Pesaro ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne, nona ka inoa i loaʻa i kahi kūlana kūikawā ma waena o nā haku mele Italia. Gioacchino Rossini. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka nalo ʻana o ka opera Italia i kona kūlana koʻikoʻi, a lilo i mea hoʻokani leʻaleʻa kumu ʻole. ʻO ka holomua o nā keaka mele a Rossini, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo The Barber of Seville, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka nani kupaianaha o ke mele, akā no ka makemake o ka mea haku e hoʻopiha iā lākou me nā mea aloha ʻāina. ʻO nā keaka o ka maestro ua hoʻopiʻi nui i ka lehulehu, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka mākaʻi lōʻihi o ka mākaʻi o ka mea haku mele.

Ke akamai himeni

13 Pepeluali 1873 makahiki ua hānau ʻia ma Kazan ma kahi ʻohana mahiʻai ʻilihune Fedor Chaliapin, lilo i mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa o ko mākou manawa. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka lanakila e nā ʻano ʻelua i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i piha: he leo kūʻokoʻa a me nā mākau hana hana ʻole. Ma hope o ka ho'omaka'ana e hana ma ke 'ano he mea hou ma ka hui huaka'i hele 'o Kazan, i ka manawa mua ua ho'ololi pinepine 'o ia i kona wahi hana. Akā, mahalo i nā haʻawina hīmeni mai ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Usatov a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o ka mea aloha aloha ʻo Mamontov, ua wikiwiki ka hana a Chaliapin a alakaʻi iā ia i ka piko o ka holomua hana. ʻO ka mea mele, i neʻe aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1922, ua noho ʻo ia he mele Lūkini a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi i kona kamaʻāina, lawe ʻia kona lehu i Moscow a kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka hale kupapaʻu Novodevichy.

Ma ia makahiki hookahi, 1873, i ka la 24 o Feberuari. ma ka ʻaoʻao o Naples, ua hānau ʻia kekahi mea mele, ua lilo ia i moʻolelo - Enrico Caruso. I Italia i kēlā manawa he mea paʻakikī loa ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ke kahua nui. ʻO nā tenors wale nō o ka papa 1 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma mua o 360, kahi mea maʻamau no kēlā ʻāina "mele". Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mākau leo ​​leo a me kahi manawa (kahi hana liʻiliʻi ma ka opera "The Friend of Francesco" kahi i mele maikaʻi ai ʻo Caruso ma mua o ka mea alakaʻi soloist) hiki iā ia ke piʻi i ka piko o ka kaulana.

Ua ʻike nā hoa a me nā hoa a pau ma ke kahua i kona leo hoʻohiwahiwa, ʻo ia ka palette momona o nā manaʻo i ka hīmeni ʻana a me kāna kālena kūlohelohe maoli. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomau ʻole ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻino o nā manaʻo, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Caruso i nā kolamu haʻihaʻi no kāna mau hana ʻino, ʻakaʻaka a me nā mea hōʻino.

Nā Kuhina Nui Nui

I ka malama o Feberuari, ua hanaia na mua o elua o na opera nui loa a M. Mussorgsky, ka mea i haalele ole i ke kahua a hiki i keia la. 8 Pepeluali 1874 makahiki i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma ka Mariinsky Theatre "Boris Godunov" hana i hoonaniia a hoomaauia. Loaʻa ka lanakila maoli i ka makahiki 1908, i ka manawa i hana ai ʻo Fyodor Chaliapin i ka ʻāpana o Boris i kahi hana ma Paris.

A ma hope o 12 makahiki, 21 Feberuari 1886 makahiki, ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea haku mele, e nā lālā o ka pōʻai mele a me ke keaka ma St. opera "Kovanshchina" ʻO ka hānau maoli o ka hana ʻo ia ka hana ʻo Moscow ma ke kahua o Savva Mamontov's Private Opera ma 1897, kahi i hana ʻia ai ka ʻāpana o Dosifey e ka Chaliapin hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka wānana a Martha mai ka opera "Kovanshchina" na MP Mussorgsky

17 Pepeluali 1904 makahiki ʻike i ke kukui ʻO ka opera a Puccini ʻo Madama Butterfly. Ua hana ʻia ma ka La Scala o Milan. He mea hoihoi loa ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o kēia hana, e like me nā opera ʻelua ʻē aʻe i kaulana loa a hiki i kēia lā - "La Traviata" a me "The Barber of Seville", i hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia. Me nā mele hope loa, ua hāʻule ka leo o ka leo, ka leo, a me nā mea ʻino ma luna o nā mea hoʻokani. Ma muli o ke kaumaha i ka mea i hana ʻia, ua kāpae ʻo Puccini i ka lua o ka hana, ʻoiai ʻo ka neʻe ʻana e pili ana i ka uku ʻana i kahi poho nui. Ua hoʻololi ka mea haku mele, a ʻo ka hana hou aʻe he lanakila nui ma Brescia, kahi o Arturo Toscanini ke alakaʻi.

20 Pepeluali 1816 makahiki ma Roma, ua hana ʻia kahi hana nui - ma ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Argentina". ʻO ka opera a Rossini ʻo The Barber of Seville. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka hana mua. ʻO nā poʻe o Giovanni Paisello, nona ka opera o ka inoa hoʻokahi ma ke kahua no 30 mau makahiki, ua hoʻohenehene i ka hana a Rossini a koi iā ia e haʻalele malū i ka hale keaka. ʻO kēia kūlana ke kumu o ka ulu mālie o ka kaulana o ka pāʻani.

Mea kākau – Victoria Denisova