Kaulana |

Ka leo Farani, mai ka lat. resono - kani wau i ka pane, pane wau

He mea hoʻokani leo e like me ka hopena o nā haʻalulu o kekahi kino, i kapa ʻia he vibrator, i loko o kekahi kino, i kapa ʻia he resonator, ua like nā haʻalulu i ke alapine a kokoke i ka amplitude. Hōʻike piha ʻia ʻo R. ma lalo o nā kūlana o ke kani pololei ʻana o ka resonator i ke alapine vibration o ka vibrator a me ka maikaʻi (me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu) hoʻouna ʻana i nā haʻalulu. I ka hīmeni ʻana a me ka hoʻokani pila. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo R. ma nā mea kani e hoʻonui ai i ke kani (ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino resonator i nā haʻalulu), e hoʻololi i ka timbre, a e hoʻonui pinepine i ka lōʻihi o ke kani (mai ka resonator i ka vibrator-resonator. ʻAʻole hana wale ka ʻōnaehana ma ke ʻano he kino i hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka vibrator, akā he kino oscillating kūʻokoʻa hoʻi, me kāna timbre a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe). Hiki i kekahi vibrator ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he resonator, akā naʻe, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea kūikawā. resonators, maikaʻi loa i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a kūpono i nā koi no ke mele. nā pono mea kani (ma ke ʻano o ka pitch, ka leo, ka timbre, ka lōʻihi o ke kani). Aia nā resonator hoʻokahi e pane ana i hoʻokahi alapine (resonating tuning fork stand, celesta, vibraphone resonators, etc.), a me nā resonators lehulehu (fp decks, violins, etc.). Ua hoʻohana ʻo G. Helmholtz i ke ʻano o R. no ka nānā ʻana i ke kani o nā leo. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia me ke kōkua o R. i ka hana ʻana o ka mea lohe kanaka; e like me kona kuhiakau, i ike ia e ka pepeiao fluctuate. ʻO nā neʻe e hoʻohauʻoli loa i kēlā mau pio Corti (aia ma ka pepeiao o loko), hoʻokani ʻia ka rai i ka alapine o kahi kani i hāʻawi ʻia; No laila, e like me ka manaʻo o Helmholtz, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kani i ka pitch a me ka timbre ma R. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "R." hoʻohana hewa pinepine ʻia e wehewehe i nā waiwai o ka hale (ma kahi o nā huaʻōlelo "reflection", "absorption", "reverberation", "dispersion", etc. i hoʻohana ʻia i ka acoustics architectural).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Nā mea hoʻokani pila, M., 1954; Dmitriev LB, Nā kumu o ka ʻenehana leo, M., 1968; Heimholt “H. v., Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage für die Theorie der Musik, Braunschweig, 1863," 1913 (Unuhi Lūkini - Helmholtz G., ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o ka auditory sensations ma ke ʻano he kumu physiological no ke kumumanaʻo mele, St. Petersburg, 1875) ; Schaefer K., Musikalische Akustik, Lpz., 1902, S. 33-38; Skudrzyk E., Die Grundlagen der Akustik, W., 1954 See also lit. i ka ʻatikala Nā mele mele.

ʻO Yu. N. Rags