Nikolai Pavlovich Anosov |

Nikolai Anosov

Mea Hanohano o ka RSFSR (1951). ʻO Nikolai Anosov kahi mea hoʻokani pila i hana nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu symphonic Soviet, lawe mai i kahi galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā conductors. I kēia manawa,ʻo ia iho, ma keʻano he alakaʻi, ua hoʻokumu nuiʻiaʻo ia - ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hana kūpono, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1929. ʻO kāna puka puka kūlana mai ka Moscow Conservatory e pili wale ana i ka makahiki 1943, i ka manawa i kaulana loa kona inoa i nā mea mele a me nā mea hoʻolohe. .

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻanuʻu mua o Anosov i ke kahua mele me Central Radio. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hana mua ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pianist-accompanist, a ua hana koke ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, e hoʻokani ana i ka opera a Auber ʻo The Bronze Horse. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka moʻolelo biography o Anosov, ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana me ka haku nui ʻo G. Sebastian i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hana ʻaha mele a Mozart ("Don Giovanni", "The Marriage of Figaro", "The Abduction from the Seraglio").

I ka makahiki kanakolu, ua hoʻomaka ke alakaʻi i kahi hana ʻaha mele ākea. No ʻekolu makahiki ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Baku Symphony Orchestra o ka Azerbaijan SSR. I ka makahiki 1944, ua lilo ʻo Anosov i kumu aʻoaʻo kōkua ma ka Conservatory o Moscow, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai kāna ʻoihana aʻoaʻo hua nui. Ma ʻaneʻi ua loaʻa iā ia kahi professorship (1951), mai 1949 a 1955 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ke keʻena o ka symphony (a laila opera-symphony) e alakaʻi ana. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Dugashev, A. Zhuraitis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Anosov i ka ikaika nui e hana ma ka Conservatory Opera Studio (1946-1949). Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā hana no nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa o ka mōʻaukala o ka hale keaka hoʻonaʻauao – ʻo Don Giovanni a Mozart, ʻo Eugene Onegin a Tchaikovsky, ʻo Smetana's The Bartered Bride.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hā'awi 'o Anosov i nā 'aha mele he nui, e ho'okani ana me nā mea ho'okani pila. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Moscow Regional Orchestra, i ka manawa like he alakaʻi mau ʻo ia o ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR. Ua ʻike ʻo Anosov he mea maʻalahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā lālā orkestra, ka poʻe i mahalo nui i kāna akamai a me kāna talena. Hoʻonui mau ʻo ia i kāna mau papahana me nā haku mele mai nā au a me nā ʻāina like ʻole.

Nui nā hana mele haole i hoʻokani ʻia e ia ma ko mākou kahua ʻahamele no ka manawa mua. Ua wehewehe ka mea pena kiʻi i kāna manaʻo hoʻomohala i kahi leka iā I. Markevich: "ʻO ka mea alakaʻi he primus inter pares (mua ma waena o nā mea like. - Ed.) hoʻokumu i ka mea i kapa ʻia he "kanaka ikaika". ʻO kēia ke kūlana kūlohelohe loa… "

ʻO nā hana kaiaulu a Anosov he nui hoʻi. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana mele o ka All-Union Society for Cultural Relations me nā ʻāina ʻē, ua paʻi pinepine ʻia me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ke akamai o ke alakaʻi ʻana, a unuhi i kekahi mau puke kūikawā mai nā ʻōlelo ʻē.

Lit.: Anosov N. He alakaʻi kūpono no ka heluhelu ʻana i nā helu symphonic. M.-L., 1951.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek