Vittorio Gui |

Vittorio Gui

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Vittorio Gui ma Roma a ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonaʻauao liberal arts ma ke Kulanui o Roma, aʻo i ka haku mele ma ke Kulanui o St. Cecilia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Giacomo Setaccioli a me Stanislao Falchi.

I ka makahiki 1907, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia kāna opera David. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma Ponchielli's La Gioconda, a ukali ʻia e nā kono iā Naples a me Turin. I ka makahiki 1923, ma ke kono a A. Toscanini, ua alakaʻi ʻo Gui i ka opera Salome a R. Strauss ma ka hale keaka ʻo La Scala. Mai ka makahiki 1925 a hiki i ka makahiki 1927, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia ma ke Teatro Regio ma Turin, kahi i hoʻomaka mua ai kāna opera ʻo Fata Malerba. A laila mai 1928-1943 he alakaʻi ʻo ia ma Teatro Comunale ma Florence.

Ua lilo ʻo Vittorio Gui i mea hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1933 o ka Florentine Musical May festival a alakaʻi iā ia a hiki i 1943. Ma ka ʻahaʻaina, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā keaka ʻakaʻaka e like me Verdi's Luisa Miller, Spontini's The Vestal Virgin, Cherubini's Medea, a me Gluck's Armida. Ma 1933, ma ke kono a Bruno Walter, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Salzburg Festival, I ka makahiki 1938 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi mau o Covent Garden.

I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, pili nui nā hana a Gouy me ka Glyndebourne Festival. Ma ʻaneʻi, ua hoʻomaka ka mea alakaʻi i kāna hoʻomaka me ka opera a Mozart ʻo "Everyone Do It So" a i ka makahiki 1952 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi mele no ka ʻahaʻaina. Ua paʻa ʻo Gui i kēia kūlana a hiki i ka makahiki 1963, a laila a hiki i ka makahiki 1965 ʻo ia ke kākāʻōlelo noʻeau o ka ʻahaʻaina. Ma waena o nā hana koʻikoʻi a Gouy ma Glyndebourne ʻo Cinderella, The Barber of Seville a me nā keaka ʻē aʻe na Rossini. Ua hana nui ʻo Gui ma nā hale keaka nui loa ma Italia a me ka honua. Ma waena o kāna mau hana ʻo Aida, Mephistopheles, Khovanshchina, Boris Godunov. ʻO "Norma" me Maria Callas ma Covent Garden i ka makahiki 1952 i hana i kahi pākī.

Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Vittorio Gui no kāna hana ʻana i nā hana symphonic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ravel, R. Strauss, Brahms. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Gouy i kahi pōʻai ʻaha mele o nā mele mele a me nā mele mele a Brahms, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 50 o ka make ʻana o ka mea haku mele i ka makahiki 1947.