Zdeněk Chalabala |
Zdenek Chalabala
Ua kapa ʻia kona mau hoa ʻāina ʻo Halabala he "hoaaloha mele Lūkini". A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā wahi a ka mea pena i hana ai no nā makahiki he nui o kāna hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, ua mau ke mele Lūkini i waenakonu o kona manaʻo me nā mele Czech a me Slovak.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Halabala he alakaʻi keaka mele. Ua hele mai ʻo ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma 1924 a kū mua ʻo ia ma ka podium ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Ugreshski Hradiste. He puka puka o ka Conservatory Brno, he haumana a L. Janáček a me F. Neumann, ua hōʻike koke ʻo ia i kona mau hiki, e alakaʻi ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻaha mele o ka Slovak Philharmonic i hoʻokumu ʻia me kona komo ʻana. Mai ka makahiki 1925, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma ka Brno Folk Theatre, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi.
I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo waleʻia keʻano hana hana o ka mea alakaʻi, akā,ʻo ke alakaʻi o kāna hana: hoʻokaniʻo ia i nā keaka o Dvořák a me Fibich ma Brno, hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hana a L. Janáček, huli i ke mele o nā haku haku mele hou. - Novak, Förster, E. Schulhoff, B. Martina, i nā mele Lūkini ("The Snow Maiden", "Prince Igor", "Boris Godunov", "Khovanshchina", "The Tsar's Bride", "Kitezh"). ʻO kahi kuleana nui i kona hopena i hoʻokaniʻia e kahi hālāwai me Chaliapin, ka mea i kapaʻia e ke alakaʻi i kekahi o kāna "kumu maoli": i ka makahiki 1931, ua hele ka mea mele Lūkini i Brno, e hana ana i ka hapa o Boris.
I nā makahiki he umi e hiki mai ana, e hana pū ana me V. Talich ma ke Keaka Lahui o Prague, ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo Halabala e nā loina like. Me nā mele Czech a me Lūkini, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā keaka na B. Vomachka, M. Krejci, I. Zelinka, F. Shkroupa.
Ua hiki mai ka la kiekie o ka hana a Halabala ma ka hope o ke kaua. ʻO ia ke alakaʻi nui o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui loa ma Czechoslovakia - ma Ostrava (1945-1947), Brno (1949-1952), Bratislava (1952-1953) a, ma hope, mai 1953 a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka National Theatre. ma Prague. ʻO nā hana hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hale a me ka Lūkini kahiko, e like me Svyatopluk na Sukhonya a me Prokofiev's Tale of a Real Man, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Halabala e ʻike pono ʻia.
Ua hana pinepine ka mea alakaʻi ma waho - ma Yugoslavia, Polani, Kelemānia Hikina, Italia. Ma 1 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i USSR no ka manawa mua me ka Prague National Theatre, e alakaʻi ana iā Smetana's The Bartered Bride a me Dvořák's Rusalka. A ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Moscow Bolshoi Theatre, kahi i komo ai ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana o "Boris Godunov", "The Taming of the Shrew" na Shebalin, "Her Stepdaughter" na Janacek a ma Leningrad - "The Mermaid" na Dvorak . ʻO nā hana i hanaʻia ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi i kapaʻia e ka Moscow press "he hanana nui i ke ola mele"; Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka poʻe hoʻohewa i ka hana a kahi "mea pena kiʻi maʻalahi a maʻalahi" nāna i "hoʻopio i ka poʻe hoʻolohe me ka wehewehe ʻana."
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ke kālena o Halabala - ka hohonu a me ka maʻalahi, ka laulā ākea, ka nui o nā manaʻo - e hōʻike pū ʻia i loko o nā hoʻopaʻa leo āna i haʻalele ai, me nā keaka "Whirlpool" na Sukhonya, "Sharka" na Fibich, "Devil and Kacha" na Dvorak a nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i hana ʻia ma ka USSR hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka opera a V. Shebalin "The Taming of the Shrew".
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
