Laure Cinti-Damoreau |

Laure Cinti-Damoreau

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Laura Chinti Montalan ma Paris ma 1801. Mai ka makahiki 7 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i nā mele ma ka Conservatory o Paris me Giulio Marco Bordogni. Ua aʻo pū ʻo ia me ka mea hoʻokani contrabass o ka Grand Opera a me ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻo Chenier. Ma hope mai (mai ka makahiki 1816) ua lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina mai Angelica Catalani kaulana, nāna i alakaʻi i ka Parisian "Italien Theatre". Ma kēia hale keaka, ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele i ka makahiki 1818, ma lalo o ka inoa Italia i kapa ʻia ʻo Chinti, ma ka opera The Rare Thing na Martin y Soler. Ua hiki mai ka lanakila mua i ka mea mele ma 1819 (Cherubino in Le nozze di Figaro). I ka makahiki 1822, hoʻokani ʻo Laura ma Lākana (ʻaʻohe lanakila nui). Ua hana ʻia kahi hui noʻonoʻo me Rossini i ka makahiki 1825, i ka manawa i hīmeni ai ʻo Cinti i ka ʻāpana o Countess Folleville i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka honua o Journey to Reims ma ka Théâtre-Italiane, kēlā opera pōʻino a kūleʻa ʻole i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka poni ʻana o Charles X ma Reims. nā mele i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Italia nui ma hope o The Comte Ory. I ka makahiki 1826, ua lilo ka mea mele i mea hoʻokahi ma ka Grand Opera (debut ma Spontini's Fernand Cortes), kahi āna i hana ai a hiki i 1835 (me ka hoʻomaha i ka makahiki 1828-1829, i ka manawa i hīmeni ai ka mea pena ma Brussels). I ka makahiki mua loa, ua manaʻo ʻo ia me Rossini i ka lanakila lanakila ma ka opera The Siege of Corinth (1826, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ʻo Mohammed II), kahi i hīmeni ai ʻo Laura i nā Pamirs. ʻO ke kuleana o Neocles i hoʻokani ʻia e Adolf Nurri, a ma hope i lilo i hoa mau loa (i ko mākou manawa, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia ʻāpana i ka mezzo-soprano). Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka kūleʻa i ka makahiki 1827 ma ka hoʻomaka mua o Mose lāua ʻo Paraʻo (ka mana Farani o Mose ma ʻAigupita). I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, he lanakila hou - ka honua mua o "Comte Ory", i kākau ʻia e Rossini me ka hui pū ʻana me Eugene Scribe. ʻO ka duet o Chinti (Adel) a me Nurri (Ori) i hana i kahi manaʻo hiki ʻole, e like me ka opera ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nani a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o kāna mau mele.

I ka makahiki aʻe, ua haku ʻo Rossini i ka "William Tell". Ua hoʻopanee ʻia ka premiere i nā manawa he nui, ʻoiai ʻo Laura, ka mea i mare i ka tenor kaulana ʻo Vincent Charles Damoreau (1828-1793) i ka makahiki 1863, e kali ana i kahi keiki. Ua kākau nā nūpepa Parisian e pili ana i kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o kēlā manawa: "ʻo ka lilo ʻana i wahine ma ke kānāwai, ua hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻo signora Damoro iā ia iho i kekahi pilikia kānāwai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei ʻia." Ua pau ka hoao ana e pani i ka mea mele. Ua makemake ka lehulehu a me ka mea haku mele e ʻike iā Laura wale nō, i lilo ʻo ia ʻo Chinti-Damoro.

ʻO ka hope loa, ma ka lā 3 o ʻAukake, 1829, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o William Tell. Ua pōʻino pinepine ʻo Rossini me nā premieres, makemake ʻo ia e ʻakaʻaka he mea maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka hana ʻelua ma ke ʻano he premiere. Akā ma ʻaneʻi ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole mākaukau ke anaina no ka haku mele ʻana. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaopopo ʻia kāna mau kala hou a me kāna hana keaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia ka hana ma nā pōʻai ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka poʻe soloists (Chinti-Damoro e like me Matilda, Nurri e like me Arnold, ka bass kaulana ʻo Nicola-Prosper Levasseur e like me Walter Fürst a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

ʻO William Tell ka hana hope a Rossini no ka hale keaka. I kēia manawa, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hana a Laura. I ka makahiki 1831, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani mua o Robert the Devil a Meyerbeer (mahele o Isabella), hīmeni ʻia ma nā keaka a Weber, Cherubini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1833, ua huakaʻi ʻo Laura i Lākana no ka lua o ka manawa, i kēia manawa me ka lanakila nui. I ka makahiki 1836-1843, he mele mele ʻo Chinti-Damoro ma ka ʻOpera Comique. Ma ʻaneʻi, komo ʻo ia i nā hana mua o kekahi mau keaka a Aubert, ma waena o lākou - "The Black Domino" (1837, ka ʻāpana o Angela).

I ka makahiki 1943, ha'alele ka mea mele i ke kahua, akā ho'omau 'o ia i ka hana 'aha mele. I ka makahiki 1844 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (me ka violinist Belgian ʻo AJ Artaud), i ka makahiki 1846 ua paʻi ʻia ʻo ia e St. Petersburg.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Chinti-Damoro ma ke ʻano he kumu leo. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma Paris Conservatoire (1836-1854). Ka mea kākau o kekahi mau puke e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka hīmeni ʻana.

Wahi a nā contemporaries, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Cinti-Damoro i ka waiwai o ke kula leo Farani me ka ʻenehana Italia virtuoso i kāna hana. Ua puni kona holomua. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka mōʻaukala o ka opera ma ke ʻano he mele koʻikoʻi o ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 1.

E. Tsoodokov