Veronika Ivanovna Borisenko |

Veronika Borisenko

Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka leo o ka mea mele i ka poʻe aloha keaka o nā hanauna kahiko a me waena. Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia nā hoʻopaʻa leo a Veronika Ivanovna ma nā moʻolelo phonograph (ua hoʻopuka hou ʻia kekahi mau mele ma CD), lohe ʻia ma ka lekiō, ma nā ʻaha mele.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Vera Ivanovna ma 1918 ma Belarus, ma ke kauhale o Bolshiye Nemki, ka moku ʻo Vetka. ʻO ke kaikamahine a kahi mea hana kaʻaahi a me kahi mea ulana Belarusian, i ka manawa mua ʻaʻole ia i moeʻuhane e lilo i mea mele. 'Oia'i'o, ua huki 'ia 'o ia i ke kahua, a ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka makahiki 'ehiku, komo 'o Veronika i ka hale keaka o ka 'ōpio hana ma Gomel. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka papa himeni e aʻo ana i nā mele nui no nā lā hoʻomaha o ʻOkakopa, ua pale maʻalahi kona leo haʻahaʻa i ka leo o ka papa himeni. ʻO ke poʻo o ka papa mele, ke alakaʻi o ka Gomel Musical College, e huki i ka manaʻo i nā mana leo koʻikoʻi o ke kaikamahine, nāna i koi e aʻo ʻo Vera Ivanovna e hīmeni. Ma loko o nā paia o kēia kula hoʻonaʻauao i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻonaʻauao mele o ka mea mele e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mahalo a me ke aloha i kāna kumu mua, ʻo Vera Valentinovna Zaitseva, ʻo Veronika Ivanovna i lawe i kona ola a pau. "I ka makahiki mua o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia iaʻu e hīmeni i kekahi mea koe wale nō nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa aʻu i hana hou ai i nā manawa pau ʻole," wahi a Veronika Ivanovna. - A i mea e hoʻopuehu wale ai a hoʻololi, ua ʻae ʻo Vera Valentinovna iaʻu e hīmeni i ke aloha o Dargomyzhsky "Ke kaumaha wau" i ka makahiki mua o nā papa. 'Ai'e ia'u i ka'u kumu mua a me ka'u kumu punahele e hana ia'u iho." A laila komo ʻo Veronika Ivanovna i ka Belarusian State Conservatory ma Minsk, hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka hīmeni ʻana, a ma ia manawa ua lilo i kāna ʻoihana. Ua hoʻopau ke Kaua Patriotic Nui i kēia mau papa, a ʻo Borisenko kekahi o nā hui ʻaha mele a hele i mua e hoʻokani ma laila i mua o ko mākou mau koa. A laila ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻopau i kāna mau haʻawina ma Sverdlovsk ma ka Conservatory Ural i kapa ʻia ma hope o MP Mussorgsky. Hoʻomaka ʻo Veronika Ivanovna e hoʻokani ma ke kahua o ka Sverdlovsk Opera and Ballet Theatre. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Ganna ma "May Night", a ʻo ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻolohe e huki ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka laulā ākea, akā, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ka nani o kona leo. Me ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ka mea mele ʻōpio e loaʻa i ka ʻike kahua. I ka makahiki 1944, ua neʻe ʻo Borisenko i ka Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre, a ma Dekemaba 1946 ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i ka Bolshoi Theatre, kahi āna i hana ai me kahi hoʻomaha pōkole o ʻekolu makahiki a hiki i ka makahiki 1977, ma ke kahua āna i hīmeni maikaʻi ai i nā ʻāpana o Ganna. (“May Night” ), Polina (“The Queen of Spades”), Lyubasha “The Tsar’s Bride”), Gruni (“Enemy Force”). ʻO Vera Ivanovna i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hana ma Bolshoi ua kūleʻa i ka ʻāpana a me ke kiʻi o Konchakovna ma Prince Igor, kahi i koi nui ai i ka hana ikaika mai ka mea hana. Ma kekahi o nā leka, ua hōʻike ʻo AP Borodin "ua huki ʻia ʻo ia e hīmeni, cantilena." ʻO kēia manaʻo o ka mea haku mele kaulana i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka cavatina kaulana a Konchakovna. No nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa o ka opera honua, he mea kupaianaha kēia cavatina no kona nani kupaianaha a me ka maʻalahi o ke mele hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka hana a Borisenko (ua mālama ʻia ka moʻolelo) he hōʻike ia ʻaʻole wale no ka piha o ka leo leo, akā no ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka mea mele.

Wahi a nā memo o kāna mau hoa hana, ua hana ʻo Veronika Ivanovna me ka hoihoi nui i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka opera classical Russian. ʻO kāna aloha i loko o "Mazepa" piha i ka ikehu, he makewai no ka hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika maoli ʻana o Kochubey. Ua hana ikaika ka mea hana keaka i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi paʻa a me ka ʻike o Spring-Red ma The Snow Maiden a me Grunya ma ka opera Enemy Force a A. Serov, aia ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi Theatre. Ua aloha pū ʻo Veronika Ivanovna i ke kiʻi o Lyubava, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e pili ana i kāna hana ma Sadko: "I kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaka wau e aloha a hoʻomaopopo i ke kiʻi nani o Lyubava Buslaevna, ka wahine a ka Novgorod gusler Sadko, ʻoi aku ka nui. Meek, aloha, ʻeha, hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o kahi wahine Lūkini ʻoiaʻiʻo a maʻalahi, akahai a kūpaʻa.

Ua komo pū ka repertoire o VI Borisenko i nā ʻāpana mai ka repertoire Western European. ʻO kāna hana ma "Aida" (ka hui o Amneris) i ʻike nui ʻia. Ua hōʻike akamai ka mea mele i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia kiʻi paʻakikī - ke kuko hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka mana o ke aliʻi wahine haʻaheo a me ke keaka o kāna mau ʻike pilikino. Ua nānā nui ʻo Veronika Ivanovna i ka repertoire o ke keʻena. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia i nā mele na Glinka lāua ʻo Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky a me Rachmaninov, nā hana a Handel, Weber, Liszt a me Massenet.

Hōʻikeʻike o VI Borisenko:

1. ʻO J. Bizet "Carmen" - ka hapa o Carmen, ka lua o ka Soviet record o ka opera ma 1953, ka papa mele a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi VV Nebolsin (mau hoa - G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, Al. Ivanov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ). (I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e ka ʻoihana kūloko "Quadro" ma CD).
2. A. Borodin "Prince Igor" - hapa o Konchakovna, ka lua o ka Soviet record o ka opera ma 1949, choir a me ka orchestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, conductor - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (mau hoa - An. Ivanov, E. Smolenskaya, S. Lemeshev, A. Pirogov, M. Reizen a me nā mea'ē aʻe). (Hoʻopuka hou ʻia e Melodiya ma nā moʻolelo phonograph i ka makahiki 1981)
3. J. Verdi "Rigoletto" - hapa Maddalena, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma 1947, choir GABT, orchestra VR, conductor SA Samosud (hoa - An. Ivanov, I. Kozlovsky, I. Maslennikova, V. Gavryushov, etc.). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma CD ma waho)
4. A. Dargomyzhsky "Mermaid" - hapa o ke Kamāliʻiwahine, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia i ka makahiki 1958, mele a me ka orchestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, conductor E. Svetlanov (hoa - Al. Krivchenya, E. Smolenskaya, I. Kozlovsky, M. Miglau a me na mea e ae). (Hoʻokuʻu hope - "Melody", waena o 80s ma nā moʻolelo gramophone)
5. M. Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov" - hapa o Schinkarka, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1962, ka papa mele a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, conductor A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (mau hoa - I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, M. Reshetin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo, Al. Ivanov a me nā mea'ē aʻe). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma CD ma waho)
6. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night" - kahi hapa o Ganna, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1948, ka hui mele a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi VV Nebolsin (mau hoa - S. Lemeshev, S. Krasovsky, I. Maslennikova, E. Verbitskaya, P. Volovov a me nā mea'ē aʻe). (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma CD ma waho)
7. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "The Snow Maiden" - kahi hapa o Spring, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1957, ka hīmeni a me ka hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi E. Svetlanov (mau hoa - V. Firsova, G. Vishnevskaya, Al. Krivchenya, L. Avdeeva, Yu. Galkin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ). (Nā CD kūloko a me nā haole)
8. P. Tchaikovsky "The Queen of Spades" - hapa o Polina, ke kolu o ka Soviet record o 1948, choir and orchestra of the Bolshoi Theater, conductor A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (mau hoa - G. Nelepp, E. Smolenskaya, P. Lisitsian, E. Verbitskaya, Al Ivanov a me nā mea'ē aʻe). (Nā CD kūloko a me nā haole)
9. P. Tchaikovsky "The Enchantress" - hapa o ke Kamāliʻiwahine, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma 1955, VR himeni a me ka orchestra, hui hoʻopaʻa 'ana o soloists o ka Bolshoi Keaka a me VR, conductor SA Samosud (hoa - N. Sokolova, G. Nelepp, M. Kiselev. , A. Korolev, P. Pontryagin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). (ʻO ka manawa hope loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma nā mele mele "Melodiya" i ka hopena o 70s)