Vadim Salmanov |
ʻO Vadim Salmanov
ʻO V. Salmanov kahi haku mele Soviet koʻikoʻi, ka mea kākau o nā hana symphonic, choral, chamber instrumental and vocal works. ʻO kāna ʻōlelo meleʻumikumālua"(e like me A. Blok) a me ka pōʻai mele " Lebedushka ", ua lilo nā symphonies a me nā quartets i nā lanakila maoli o nā mele Soviet.
Ua uluʻo Salmanov i kahiʻohana akamai, kahi i hoʻokani mauʻia ai nā mele. ʻO kona makuakāne, he ʻenekinia metallurgical ma ka ʻoihana, he pianist maikaʻi ʻo ia a i kona manawa kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokani i nā hana e nā ʻano haku mele ma ka home: mai JS Bach a F. Liszt a me F. Chopin, mai M. Glinka a S. Rachmaninoff. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka hiki o kāna keiki, hoʻomaka kona makuakāne e hoʻolauna iā ia i nā haʻawina mele ʻōnaehana mai ka makahiki 6, a ua hoʻolohe ke keiki i ka makemake o kona makuakāne. Ma mua koke o ke komo ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka conservatory, ua make kona makuakāne, a ua hele ʻo Vadim he ʻumikumamāhiku makahiki e hana i kahi hale hana, a ma hope ua lawe ʻo ia i ka hydrogeology. Akā, i kekahi lā, ua kipa ʻo ia i ka ʻaha mele a E. Gilels, me ka hauʻoli i kāna mea i lohe ai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka mele. ʻO ka hui me ka mea haku mele ʻo A. Gladkovsky i hoʻoikaika i kēia hoʻoholo i loko ona: i ka makahiki 1936, ua komo ʻo Salmanov i ka Leningrad Conservatory i ka papa mele a M. Gnesin a me nā mea kani a M. Steinberg.
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Salmanov i nā kuʻuna o ke kula hanohano ʻo St. Petersburg (kahi i waiho i kahi kiʻi ma kāna mau haku mele mua), akā i ka manawa like ʻo ia i makemake nui i nā mele o kēia wā. Mai nā hana a nā haumāna, kū mai nā 3 romances ma st. A, Blok – ʻO ka mea haku mele punahele a Salmanov, Suite for String Orchestra and Little Symphony, kahi i hōʻike mua ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka mea haku mele.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, hele ʻo Salmanov i mua. Ua hoʻomaka hou kāna hana hana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua. Mai ka makahiki 1951, ho'omaka ka hana a'oa'o ma ka Leningrad Conservatory a hiki i nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola. Ma luna o nā makahiki he ʻumi a me ka hapa, ua haku ʻia he 3 string quartets a me 2 trios, ke kiʻi symphonic "Forest", ka mele leo-symphonic "Zoya", 2 symphonies (1952, 1959), ka symphonic suite "Poetic Pictures" (ma muli o nā puke moʻolelo na GX Andersen), oratorio - ka poem "The Twelve" (1957), the choral cycle “… , hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka manaʻo o ka mea pena - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi i kona kumu. Aia kona kumu i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā waiwai ʻuhane hohonu e kōkua i ke kanaka e lanakila i nā ʻimi ʻeha a me nā ʻike. I ka manawa like, ua wehewehe ʻia a hoʻonani ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano: ua haʻalele ʻia ka wehewehe kuʻuna o ka sonata allegro i ka sonata-symphony cycle a ua noʻonoʻo hou ʻia ka pōʻai ponoʻī; ka hana o ka polyphonic, linearly kūʻokoʻa neʻe o nā leo i loko o ka ulu ana o themes ua hoʻonuiʻia (e alakaʻi i ka mea kākau i ka wā e hiki mai i ka organic hoʻokō 'ano serial), etc. Ka Russian theme kani brightly ma Borodino's First Symphony, epic i ka manaʻo, a me nā haku mele ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke kūlana civic ma ka oratorio-poem "The Twelve".
Mai ka makahiki 1961, ua haku ʻo Salmanov i kekahi mau hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana serial. ʻO kēia nā quartets mai ka Third to the Sixth (1961-1971), the Third Symphony (1963), the Sonata for String Orchestra and Piano, etc. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i huki kēia mau haku i kahi laina ʻoi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Salmanov: ua hoʻokele ʻo ia. e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana hou o ka ʻenehana haku mele ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he hopena iā ia iho, akā me ka organically e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōnaehana o kā lākou ʻōlelo mele ponoʻī, subordinating iā lākou i ka hoʻolālā ideological, figurative a haku mele o kā lākou hana. ʻO ia, no ka laʻana, ʻo ke kolu, dramatic symphony - ka hana symphonic paʻakikī loa a ka mea haku mele.
Mai ka waena o 60s. hoʻomaka ka streak hou, ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka hana a ka haku mele. E like me ka wā ma mua, hana ʻo ia me ka ikaika a me ka hua ʻana, haku mele, nā mele, nā mele chamber-instrumental, the Fourth Symphony (1976). ʻO kāna ʻano pilikino i hiki i ka kūpaʻa nui loa, e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka ʻimi no nā makahiki he nui i hala. Hōʻike hou ʻia ka "Russian theme", akā ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Huli ka mea haku mele i nā kikokikona poetic a, e hoʻomaka ana mai ia mau mea, hana i kāna mau mele ponoʻī i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mele ʻōiwi. ʻO ia nā mele mele "Swan" (1967) a me "Good fellow" (1972). ʻO ka hā o ka symphony ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele symphonic a Salmanov; i ka manawa like, ʻo ia kāna mea hoʻolālā hana hou. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni ʻekolu ʻāpana i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kiʻi lyric-philosophical mālamalama.
Ma ka waena o 70s. Ua kākau ʻo Salmanov i nā mele aloha i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea haku mele ʻo Vologda ʻo N. Rubtsov. 'O kēia kekahi o nā hana hope loa a ka haku mele, e hō'ike ana i ka makemake o ke kanaka e kama'ilio me ke 'ano, a me nā mana'o no'ono'o no ke ola.
Hōʻike nā hana a Salmanov iā mākou i kahi mea pena kiʻi nui, koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama i ka naʻau a hōʻike i nā paio ola like ʻole i kāna mele, e kūpaʻa mau ana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono.
T. Ershova
