Friedrich von Flotow |

Friedrich von Flotow

Flotov. “Mareta”. Mʻappari (B. Gigli)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka kaulana o Flotov i hoʻokahi opera "Martha", akā ma hoʻokahi aria mai ia mea, ʻoiai ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 30 ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kākau kaulana loa o nā mele mele Kelemania. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o XNUMX ma Flotov.

ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻo Flotov, ʻo ia hoʻi ka leo Lūkini, no ka inoa o ka hale kākela ʻohana ʻo Vlotho ma Westphalia kokoke i Minden ma ke kahawai ʻo Weser (i kēia manawa ke kikowaena kūloko o North Rhine-Westphalia). Ua neʻe aku nā kūpuna o ka haku mele i Mecklenburg i ke kenekulia 1810, ua manaʻo ʻia kona ʻohana baronial ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma kēia ʻāina a ʻo ia ka haku o nā mea nona ka ʻāina a puni. I ka makahiki 26, lilo ka makua kāne o ka haku mele, he luna o ka pūʻali koa Prussian, ka mea nona ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Napoleon i alakaʻi iā ia i ka luku ʻana, a ua hānau ʻia ka mea haku mele e hiki mai ana ʻo Friedrich von Flotow ma ʻApelila 1812, XNUMX ma kahi hale ʻāina haʻahaʻa o ka ʻohana ʻohana Teitendorf ma Mecklenburg. Hāʻawi kona makuakāne iā ia i ka lawelawe diplomatic, ʻike i ka mele i kahi leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa a ma nā ʻano āpau e kūʻē i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke talena mua o ke keikikāne. Ua loaʻa iā Friedrich kāna mau haʻawina piano mua mai kona makuahine a me kona kumu home, a laila ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka okana a me ka harmoni, hoʻokani i ka viola ma kahi pōʻai hīmeni kūloko, a hoʻomaka e haku ma kahi huna. I kona mau makahiki he ʻumikumamāono, ua hāʻawi kona makuakāne i nā noi hoʻomau a hele pū me kāna keiki i Paris. Maʻaneʻi ua aʻoʻo Flotov me nā kumu maikaʻi loa -ʻo ka pianist virtuoso JP Piksis a me ke kumu o ka conservatory, ka haku mele A. Reicha (ʻo Berlioz kāna haumāna i ka manawa like).

ʻO ke kipi o Iulai o 1830 i koi ai iā Flotov e haʻalele iā Paris, kahi i hoʻi mai ai ʻo ia i Mei o ka makahiki aʻe a lilo i hoaaloha pili me Meyerbeer, Offenbach, Rossini, a me nā mea kākau o nā keaka mele Farani. Ua kākau ʻo Flotov i kāna mau keaka mua no nā hana hoʻokani ma nā salon aristocratic. ʻO kēia ka mea i kaulana ai kona inoa ma Palisa, a ma hope loa, i ka makahiki 1835, ua hana ʻia ka mua o kāna opera "Peter a me Katerina" ma ke kahua ʻoihana - ma ka Schwerin Court Theatre. Loaʻa iā ia nā Fleets a me nā hana i loko o kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Parisian, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia i nā opera me ka hui pū ʻana me nā haku mele Farani. ʻO ka lanakila mua i lawe ʻia e The Shipwreck of the Medusa (1839), a ma hope iho ua komo ʻo Flotov i nā pae nui o ke kapikala Farani - ka Grand Opera a me ka Opéra-Comique. Ua loaʻa mai ka ʻike ʻia ma Kelemānia me Alessandro Stradella, he opera i kahi meletto Kelemania i hoʻokani ʻia ma Hamburg (1844) a ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Eia naʻe, ua uhi ʻia kēia kūleʻa i ʻekolu makahiki ma hope mai e Marta, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o Flotov, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hiki ke ala hou i loko o nā makahiki he 35 o kāna hana.

I ka makahiki 1855, ua kono ʻia ʻo Flotov i ka pou o ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ke poʻo o ke mele ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ma Schwerin, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo ia i ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ka orchestra, akā ua lanakila ʻo ia i kāna "kaua ʻehiku makahiki" me nā hoʻopunipuni a Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Palika i ka makahiki 1863. ʻElima makahiki ma hope mai, ua noho ʻo ia ma kāna ʻāina ponoʻī ma Lower Austria a ua ʻike ʻo ia i pili pono iā ia me Vienna, ke kūlanakauhale kahi i aloha nui ʻia ai. Ke koi nei nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Viennese i nā mea hana hou aʻe, a ke hana hou nei ʻo Flotov i kāna mau keaka Palani kahiko me ka hui pū ʻana me kahi librettist Kelemania. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kēlā me kēia opera ma hope o ka mea ma mua, no laila he aka wale nō i koe o ka mea kākau o "Marta" ("The Shadow" a me "His Shadow" nā inoa Farani a me Kelemania no kekahi o nā opera hope loa a Flotov. ). Ua hoʻohana ka mea haku mele i nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola ʻana ma kahi ʻāina kokoke i Darmstadt, a ma ʻApelila 1882 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Vienna, kahi i kono ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he malihini hanohano i ka 500th hana a Martha ma ka Hale Keaka ʻo Court. Pēlā ʻo ia i hoʻolauleʻa ai i kona lā hānau 70.

Ua make ʻo Flotov ma Ianuali 24, 1883 ma Darmstadt.

A. Koenigsberg