Pehea e koho ai i kahi guitar acoustic

Kika hoʻokani he kaula uhukiia mea kani (ma ka nui o nā ʻano me nā kaula ʻeono) mai ka ʻohana guitar. ʻO ka hoʻolālā nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau kīkā he: mau kaula metala, he haiki 'ā'ī a me ke alo o kahi heleuma i (metala koʻokoʻo) i loko o ka 'ā'ī e hooponopono i ke kiekie o na kaula.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi aku ka poʻe akamai o ka hale kūʻai "Haʻawina" iā ʻoe pehea e koho pono ai i ka guitar acoustic āu e pono ai, ʻaʻole hoʻi e uku nui i ka manawa like. I hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike maikaʻi iā ʻoe iho a kamaʻilio pū me ke mele.

Ka hana ʻana i ke kīkā

Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o kahi kīkā acoustic, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a ʻike i nā nuances e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka mea kani kūpono.

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kīkā acoustic

1. ʻŌlapa (peg hana )  ʻO nā mea hana kūikawā e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o nā kaula ma nā mea kani, a, ʻo ka mea mua, ke kuleana o kā lākou kani ʻana e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻŌlapa he mea pono e loaʻa ma kekahi mea kani.

aloha kui

2.  Nut – he kikoo o na mea kani (kulou a me kekahi mau mea uhuki) e hookiekie i ke kaula maluna o ka papa manamana i ke kiekie i makemakeia.

Nut _

Nut _

3. Nā ʻala he mau apana aia ma ka loa holookoa o ka aloha 'ā'ī , he mau ʻāpana metala transverse e hoʻololi i ke kani a hoʻololi i ka memo. Eia kekahi uha ʻo ka mamao ma waena o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua.

4.  ʻ .hai - kahi ʻāpana lāʻau elongated, kahi e kaomi ʻia ai nā kaula i ka wā o ka pāʻani e hoʻololi i ka memo.

ʻāʻī kīkā

5. Ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae o ka ʻāʻī kahi o ka ai a ua pili ke kino o ka guitar . ʻO ka maʻamau, pili kēia manaʻo no nā kīkā bolted. Hiki ke bevelled ka ku'eku'e no ke komo 'ana i ka ʻeha . Hana nā mea hana kīkā like ʻole i kā lākou ala ponoʻī.

kuʻekuʻe wāwae

6. Shell – (mai Ch. to wrap around, wrap something around something) – the side of the body (bent or composite) muses. mea paahana. He maʻalahi ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka iwi ʻo ia nā paia ʻaoʻao.

iwi

7. luna kāhiko – ka ʻaoʻao palahalaha o ke kino o kahi mea kani kaula, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kani.

Nā mea pili i ke kani

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā kīkā acoustic nā hiʻohiʻona nui pili i ke kani, ka hana, a me ka manaʻo o ka mea kani. Aia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻano pūpū
• mea hale
• 'ā'ī laula a me ka loa
• nā kaula - nylon a i ʻole metala
• ʻano lāʻau acoustic

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā nuances i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻāpana e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka koho maikaʻi loa i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kīkā acoustic.

Nā ʻano pā: ʻoluʻolu a me ka Sonority

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kīkā, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia, ʻo ka mea mua, ua piha ʻoe māʻona i ke kani o keia mea kani, a o ka lua , ʻo ia kūpono iā ʻoe ke paʻa e noho ana a e ku ana.

ʻO ke kino nui o ke kīkā ka pā leo . Ma ka laulā, ka nui ka kāhiko , ʻoi aku ka momona a me ka leo nui o ke kani. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke kino nui a me ka pūhaka haiki e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kīkā. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ana kikoʻī o nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole ma muli o ka mea hana, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau o nā kino guitar.

1. Dreadnaught  ( ʻUanui ) - maʻamau komohana . ʻO nā kīkā me ke ʻano kino e hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hou aku ʻōlelo ʻia bass me ka leo "uuwo" kūikawā. He mea kūpono ia ʻano kīkā no ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi hui a hoʻokani hoʻoiho ma ami, akā no nā ʻāpana solo ʻaʻole ia he koho maikaʻi loa.
2. Ke Ana Hoʻohālike . ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino "orchestra model" e loaʻa i kahi leo ʻoluʻolu a "ʻoluʻolu". - ke kaulike kūpono ma waena o nā kaula lalo a me luna. He kūpono kēia mau kīkā no ke koho ʻana. ʻO ka hemahema nui wale nō ka leo nāwaliwali o ka mea kani, inā, no ka laʻana, hoʻokani ʻoe i kēlā kīkā i loko o kahi hui acoustic. ʻAʻole naʻe i lawa ka bass, ʻoi aku me ke ʻano pāʻani paʻakikī.
3. Jumbo - " Komo ” (hoʻonui kino). He ʻano kēia ʻano kino kīkā acoustic o ke kuikahi ma waena ʻelua ma mua. ʻO kona pono nui he kino nui e hoʻonui i ke kani i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi maʻamau komohana (ʻoi aku i kekahi manawa), a ʻo kāna hoʻonohonoho symmetrical e kaulike a kokoke i kahi hoʻohālike orchestral me kahi leo "juicy". ” Jumbo ” Ua kūpono nā kīkā no nā ʻano mele like ʻole, ʻoi loa ke hoʻokani ʻia ma ke kahua. ʻO ka jumbo 12 kaula kaulana loa .

ʻO nā ʻano hana hull mua ʻelua, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana a maʻamau a hiki i kēia lā, na Martin i hoʻomohala. Nā Komohana a ʻo nā ʻano hoʻohālike ʻo ka Martin D-28 a me Martin OM-28. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ke ʻano ʻekolu, a i ʻole kona hoʻomohala ʻana, aia i ka hui ʻo Gibson, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai ka hiʻohiʻona ʻo Gibson J-200 i ka ʻAmelika kuʻuna " Komo ” kīkā.

Mea kino kino guitar

Hoʻouna ʻia ka leo i haku ʻia e nā kaula guitar ma o ka huelo i ka papa kani, e lawelawe ana i mea hoʻonui. ʻO ka lāʻau i hana ʻia i luna he a ka mana mua ma ke ano o ke kani o ka mea kani. ʻO ia ke kumu, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kāhiko , ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kani.

'O ka luna kāhiko Hiki ke paʻa a laminated paha o kahi kīkā acoustic. He paʻa pā leo hana mau ʻia mai ʻelua ʻāpana lāʻau paʻi hoʻokahi me ke ʻano huapalaoa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i waenakonu. He laminated pā leo hana ʻia mai kekahi mau papa lāʻau i kaomi ʻia, me ka papa luna maʻamau i hana ʻia mai kahi lāʻau waiwai nui.

ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ka laminate ma mua o ka papa paʻa, no laila ke kani emi ka leo nui a waiwai . Eia naʻe, he koho maikaʻi loa ka guitar laminated no nā poʻe hoʻomaka e kiʻi nei i kā lākou mea kani mua.

Nā kaula: nylon a metala paha

Aia kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa e loaʻa i ke kīkā mua o ka mea hoʻomaka ke loaʻa nā kaula nylon no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pāʻani. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻololi nei i nā kaula nylon me nā mea metala a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea kani hookahi lonohe ole , a he mea hewa loa ka manaʻo ʻana ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kekahi ʻano kaula i kekahi ʻano mea o ke akamai a me ka ʻike.

Ko oukou koho pono e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke mele āu e manaʻo ai e pāʻani. He palupalu ka leo i unuhi ʻia mai nā kaula nylon. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kaula ma nā kīkā kahiko. ʻOi aku ka pōkole a ākea o ka guitar kahiko 'ā'ī (a no laila ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke kaawale o ke kaula) ma mua o ke kīkā acoustic kaula kila.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kaula kila, maʻamau i nā ʻano mele e like me ka rock, pop, a me aina . Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻoi aku ka leo nui a me ka momona , hiʻona o ke kīkā acoustic.

Nā ʻāʻī ʻāʻī

ʻO ka mānoanoa a me ka laulā o ka 'ā'ī a ʻokoʻa ke kīkā ma muli o ka nui o ke kino. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau ʻano i ke kani e like me ka ka hoohana ana o ka mea kani. Ma nā kīkā acoustic, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā frets āpau ma waena o ka poʻomanaʻo poʻo , akā he 12 a 14 wale nō.

Ma ka hihia mua, ka 13 a me 14 ʻeha Aia ma ke kino a no laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana. Inā liʻiliʻi kou mau lima, e koho i ke kīkā acoustic me ka liʻiliʻi 'ā'ī anawaena .

Nā ʻano lāʻau no nā kīkā

Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kīkā acoustic, nānā i ka maka a hoʻolohe i ka pepeiao i ka manaʻo o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole no kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka mea kani. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke kani ʻana o kāu guitar e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo. Aia ma lalo kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻano nui o nā lāʻau acoustic a me kā lākou ʻano kani .

ʻO Cedar

laau palupalu me kani waiwai a me ka naʻau maikaʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻenehana pāʻani. ʻO ke kedera ʻO luna ka koho maʻamau i nā kīkā maʻamau a me flamenco, a hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻaoʻao a me nā kua. 

'ēboni

ʻO ka lāʻau paʻakikī loa, maʻalahi i ka paʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mea, nā papa haʻalulu .

Cocobolo

No Mekiko, kekahi o nā lāʻau kaumaha loa o ka ʻohana rosewood, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua. Ua loaʻa maikaʻi ka naʻau a me ka leo ʻālohilohi .

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka lāʻau paʻa, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka wikiwiki pane lohi. Ma ke ʻano he mea kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia kahi kani waiwai e hooikaika ana i ka luna huahelu , a kūpono loa no ka pāʻani aina a mele blues .

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pūpū a me nā papa hope, no ka mea. hoʻohui i ka maopopo i ka waena waena a hoemi i ka boominess o ka bass. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana ʻāʻī a me nā kaula kaula.

ʻO ka Maple

Hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā pūpū a me nā kua, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka leo kūloko. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka pane lohi e kūpono i kēia mea nā hana hoʻokani ola , ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o kahi hui, no ka mea, lohe ʻia nā kīkā maple ʻoiai ke overdubbed.

'O Rosewood

ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau rose Brazilian i ka hapa nui o nā mākeke ua alakaʻi i kona pani ʻana me ka rosewood India. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau kahiko a kaulana loa i ka hana ʻana i nā kīkā acoustic. Mahalo no kona pane wikiwiki a me ka sonority e hāʻawi i ka ʻike leo maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Also kaulana i ka hana ʻana o nā papa haʻalulu a me nā huelo.

Pākuʻi

Mea maʻamau o ka papa luna. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau māmā akā paʻa i ke kani maikaʻi me ka kaumaha ole i ka maopopo .

Pehea e koho ai i kahi guitar acoustic

Nā laʻana o nā kīkā acoustic

Yamaha F310	FEDER SQUIER SA-105
Strunal J977	Hohner HW-220
Parkwood P810	EPIPHONE EJ-200CE

ʻO ka ʻike nui o nā mea hana guitar nui

Pūʻali

ʻO nā papa hana mele Czech ma lalo o ka inoa nui "Cremona" ke hana nei mai ka makahiki 1946, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli a me kanalima o lākou. ʻO nā mea kani mua i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka brand Cremona he violins (mai ke kenekulia ʻumikumamāwalu). Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kīkā acoustic i ke kenekulia iwakālua.

I ka Soviet Union, ua manaʻo mau ʻia ka mea kani kiʻekiʻe o Kremona brand guitar. He ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā mea kani i hana ʻia, no ka laʻana, ma ka Leningrad Musical Instruments Plant, akā hiki ke kūʻai aku. A i kēia manawa, ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ka hale hana, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā kīkā ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "Strunal", pili ka inoa ʻo "Cremona" me ka maikaʻi.

Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea, ʻaʻole i emi iki nā kīkā o kēia hale hana i ka poʻe Sepania, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ke aniau o ko lākou ʻāina hānau - ʻo Czech Republic - ua kokoke loa i ke ea o Rūsia ma mua o ko Sepania. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika i hiki ai ke hoʻokomo i nā kaula metala ma nā kī kī.

Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka USSR, ua ola ka hale hana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lineup. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, pono e haʻalele ʻia ka inoa kaulana a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Cremona", no ka mea, ʻo ia ka inoa o kekahi o nā panalāʻau ma Italia, kaulana i kāna mea hana violin. I kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia ka hale hana ʻo "Strunal".

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka 'ā'ī a ua hana ʻia nā kīkā o kēia hale hana e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Austrian" scheme, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kani i ka ikaika hou. Ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka leo o "Strunal" mai nā acoustics o nā kī kī Spanish maʻamau.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kukini o nā kīkā maʻamau "Strunal" ke hana ʻia nei, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hana nei ka hale hana i nā kīkā acoustic " komohana ”A” Komo ” (ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kakini hiʻohiʻona). Ma waena o nā kīkā "Strunal" hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeono, ʻeiwa a me ʻumikūmālua. Hoʻokumu ʻo Strunal ma mua o 50,000 mau kīkā acoustic, 20,000 violins, 3,000 cellos a me 2,000 pālua basses i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Gibson

ʻO Gibson kahi mea hana ʻAmelika i nā mea kani. ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā kīkā uila.

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1902 e Orville Gibson, ʻo lākou kekahi o ka mea mua i hana i nā kīkā kino paʻa, i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he "electric guitars". Ua lawe ʻia nā loina o ka hana ʻana i nā kīkā paʻa kino a me nā pickups i ka hui e ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo Les Paul (inoa piha - Lester William Polfus), a ma hope iho ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā pūʻulu kiʻi kaulana loa.

Ma nā makahiki 60 - 70 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana nui ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā mele mele. Ua lilo nā kīkā Gibson Les Paul a me Gibson SG i poʻokela poʻokela o kēia hui. A hiki i kēia manawa, noho mau lākou i kekahi o nā kīkā uila kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.

ʻO nā kīkā uwila Gibson Les Paul Standard mai nā makahiki 1950, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kaukani kālā a ke ʻimi ʻia nei e nā mea ʻohi.

ʻO kekahi mau mea pena Gibson/Player: Jimmy Page, Jimi Hendrix, Angus Young, Chet Atkins, Tony Iommi, Johnny Cash, BB King, Gary Moore, Kirk Hammett, Slash, Zack Wylde, Armstrong, Billy Joe, Malakian, Daron.

ʻO Hohner

Ua ola maoli ka hui Kelemania ʻo HOHNER mai ka makahiki 1857. Eia naʻe, i loko o kona mōʻaukala, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea hana i nā mea kani makani ʻohe - ʻoi aku ka harmonicas.

I ka hopena o nā makahiki 90, ua "hōʻano hou" ka hoʻokani pila ʻo Hohner HC-06 i ka mākeke mele ma Rūsia, e hoʻopau ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kīkā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa inoa ʻole mai Kina. Ua lilo ia i mea ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai iā lākou: ʻo ka HC-06 ke kumu kūʻai like, a ma ke ʻano o ka acoustics ʻo Czech Strunal i kākoʻo ʻia mai lalo.

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona HC-06, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​haku Lūkini i kēia kīkā i mea e maopopo ai ke kumu o ka hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea huna i ʻike ʻia, koho wale ʻia nā mea waiwai a me kahi hihia i hui pono ʻia.

Kokoke i hana ʻia nā kīkā hōʻailona Hohner ma Kina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana a me ka mana maikaʻi. Aneane hiki ole ke halawai me ka Hohner hemahema.

Martinez

Hana ʻia ʻo Martinez ma Kina ma lalo o ke kauoha a kā mākou mau hoa Lūkini. Hana ʻia lākou ma ka hale hana like me nā hiʻohiʻona Ibanez a me Fender, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana like. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka W-801 kahi analogue pololei o ka Fender DG-3, aia nā ʻokoʻa i nā nuances hoʻolālā a me ka sticker. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Martinez no ka mea ʻaʻole uku ka mea kūʻai aku no ka hōʻailona hoʻolaha.

Ua noho ka brand no kahi kokoke i 10 mau makahiki, ua nui nā helu. Mālama ka mea hana i kahi kūlana paʻa loa, he liʻiliʻi nā hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona Martinez dreadnoughts , me nā mea maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hoʻopau. ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālike kālā nui loa - W-701, 702, 801 - he mau kīkā Kina maʻamau no ka hoʻonaʻauao kula haʻahaʻa. Ua hauʻoli nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopau, ʻoi aku ka W-805. A ola maikaʻi kēia mau mea a pau i ko mākou ea, he mea nui.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo Martinez kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a pili pono i ka papa amateur. Aia ia ma ka mākeke Lūkini no ka manawa lōʻihi a ua hoʻokumu iā ia iho i kahi ala kūpono loa.

Yamaha

He hui Kepani e hana kokoke ana i na mea a pau o ka honua. Mai ka makahiki 1966, ua hana ʻia nā kīkā. ʻAʻohe mea hou kūikawā i kēia mau mea hana, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me ke ʻano kumu o Iapana i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana e hana i kā lākou hana.