Pehea ka hana o ka violin? Ehia ona kaula? A me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka violin…

ʻOiai, uaʻike nā mea a pau i ka violin. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻalahi ma waena o nā mea kani, ʻo ka violin kahi ala e hoʻouna ai i nā manaʻo o kahi mea hoʻokani akamai i ka mea hoʻolohe. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa he pōʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻino, mau nō ʻo ia i ka palupalu a palupalu, nani a me ke kino.

Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou no ʻoe i kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mea kani hoʻokalakupua. E aʻo ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o ka violin, ʻehia mau kaula ona, a me nā hana i kākau ʻia e nā haku mele no ka violin.

Pehea ka hana o ka violin?

He maʻalahi kona ʻano: kino, ʻāʻī a me nā kaula. ʻOkoʻa nā mea hana i ko lākou kumu a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele kekahi i ke kakaka, mahalo i ke kani ʻana mai nā kaula, a i ʻole ka chinrest a me ke alahaka, kahi e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻokani ke kau i ka mea kani me ka ʻoluʻolu ma ka poʻohiwi hema.

Aia kekahi mau mea e like me ka mīkini, e hiki ai i ka violinist ke hoʻoponopono i ke kani i hoʻololi ʻia no kekahi kumu me ka pau ʻole o ka manawa, ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea paʻa kaula - pegs, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana.

ʻEhā wale nō mau kaula ponoʻī, hoʻokani mau ʻia i nā memo like - E, A, D a me G. He aha nā kaula violin? Mai nā mea like ʻole - hiki iā lākou ke vein, siliki a metala paha.

Hoʻokani ʻia ke kaula mua ma ka ʻākau i ka E o ka lua octave a ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa o nā kaula a pau i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ke kaula ʻelua, a me ke kolu, "hoʻohālikelike" i nā memo "A" a me "D", kēlā me kēia. He awelika ko lakou, aneane like ka manoanoa. Aia nā memo ʻelua i ka octave mua. ʻO ke kaula hope loa, mānoanoa a bassiest, ʻo ia ke kaula ʻehā, i hoʻokani ʻia i ka memo "G" o ka octave liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaula kona kala ponoʻī - mai ke kī ʻana ("E") a i ka mānoanoa ("Sol"). ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻokani pila ke hoʻopuka i nā manaʻo me ke akamai. Aia ke kani i ke kakaka - ʻo ka ʻohe ponoʻī a me ka lauoho i kau ʻia ma luna.

He aha nā ʻano violins ma laila?

Hiki ke huikau a ʻano ʻokoʻa ka pane o kēia nīnau, akā e pane maʻalahi mākou: aia nā violin lāʻau maʻa loa iā mākou - nā mea i kapa ʻia nā violin acoustic, a aia pū kekahi. Hoʻohana ka mea hope i ka uila, a lohe ʻia ko lākou leo ​​mahalo i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "speaker" me kahi amplifier - kahi hui. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua ua hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea kani, ʻoiai ua like paha lākou i ke ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka violin acoustic a me ka uila, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi mea kani uila analog ma kona ʻano ponoʻī.

He aha nā hana i kākau ʻia no ka violin?

He kumuhana ʻokoʻa nā hana no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, no ka mea, ke hōʻike nani nei ka violin iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he soloist a me ka pāʻani ensemble. No laila, kākau ʻia nā ʻahamele solo, sonata, partitas, caprices a me nā pāʻani o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka violin, a me nā ʻāpana no nā ʻano duets, quartets a me nā hui ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka violin ke komo i nā ʻano mele a pau. ʻO ka pinepine i kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mele kahiko, folklore a me ka pōhaku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka violin i loko o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a nā keiki a me kā lākou hoʻololi Kepani - anime. Hoʻopili wale kēia mau mea i ka hoʻonui kaulana o ka mea kani a hōʻoia wale ʻaʻole e nalowale ka violin.

Mea hana violin kaulana

Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i nā mea hana violin. ʻO Antonio Stradivari paha ka mea kaulana loa. He pipiʻi loa kāna mau mea kani a pau, ua waiwai lākou i ka wā ma mua. ʻO nā violin Stradivarius ka mea kaulana loa. I kona wā e ola ana, ua hana ʻo ia ma mua o 1000 violins, akā i kēia manawa ma waena o 150 a me 600 mau mea kani i ola - ʻo ka ʻike ma nā kumu like ʻole he mea kupanaha i kekahi manawa i kona ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hana violin ʻo ka ʻohana Amati. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nā hanauna like ʻole o kēia ʻohana Italia nui i nā mea kani kūlou, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka violin, e loaʻa ana i kahi kani ikaika a hōʻike mai ia mea.

Nā violinists kaulana: ʻo wai lākou?

He mea kani kanaka ka violin, akā ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua lilo ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani ʻana ia mea paʻakikī a ua hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea hana virtuoso mai waena mai o ka poʻe, a ua hauʻoli ka lehulehu i kā lākou hana. Ua kaulana ʻo Italia no kāna mau violinists mai ka Renaissance mele. Ua lawa ka inoa i kekahi mau inoa - Vivaldi, Corelli, Tartini. Ua hele mai ʻo Niccolo Paganini mai Italia mai, nona ka inoa i uhi ʻia i nā kaʻao a me nā mea huna.

Mawaena o ka poe violinists i hele mai mai Rusia mai, he mau inoa nui e like me J. Heifetz, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan. ʻIke pū ka poʻe hoʻolohe i kēia manawa i nā inoa o nā hōkū o kēia manawa ma kēia kahua o ka hana hana - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo V. Spivakov lāua ʻo Vanessa-Mae.

Manaʻo ʻia i mea e hoʻomaka ai e aʻo i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani, pono ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pepeiao maikaʻi no ka mele, nā aʻalolo ikaika a me ke ahonui, e kōkua iā ʻoe e lanakila i ʻelima a ʻehiku mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ia mea me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a me nā hemahema, akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia wale nō ka pōmaikaʻi. He paʻakikī ka manawa aʻo, akā pono ka hopena i ka ʻeha.

ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia nā mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka violin me ke mele ʻole. E hoʻolohe i ka mele kaulana o Saint-Saëns. Ua lohe mua paha ʻoe, akā ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ia hana?

C. Saint-Saens Introduction a me Rondo Capriccioso