Pyotr Bulakhov |
Pyotr Bulakov
"… Ke ulu nei kāna talena i kēlā me kēia lā, a me he mea lā e hoʻololi loa ʻo Mr. Bulakhov i kā mākou haku mele aloha poina ʻole ʻo Varlamov no mākou," i hōʻike ʻia e ka nūpepa Vedomosti o ka mākaʻi o Moscow City Police (1855). "I ka lā 20 o Nowemapa, ma ke kauhale o Kuskovo, Count Sheremetev, kokoke i Moscow, ua make ka mea kākau kaulana o nā romances a me ke kumu mele kahiko ʻo Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov," i ʻōlelo ai ka obituary ma ka nūpepa Musical Review (1885).
ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ke ola a me ka hana a ka "mea kākau kaulana o nā mele he nui", i hana nui ʻia i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala a kaulana mau i kēia lā. He mea haku mele a kumu leo, ʻo Bulakhov no kahi ʻohana aliʻi hanohano, ʻo ia ka makuakāne ʻo Pyotr Alexandrovich a me kāna mau keiki kāne, ʻo Pyotr lāua ʻo Pavel. ʻO Pyotr Alexandrovich a me kāna keiki muli loa ʻo Pavel Petrovich he poʻe mele opera kaulana, "ʻo nā tenorists mua", ʻo ka makuakāne mai Moscow a me ke keiki mai ka St. Petersburg Opera. A no ka mea, ua haku pū lāua ʻelua i nā mele, i ka wā i hui pū ai nā hua mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā kaikunāne - ʻo Pyotr Petrovich lāua ʻo Pavel Petrovich - ma hope o ka manawa ua huikau ka nīnau inā pili nā romances i ka peni o kekahi o nā Bulakhov ʻekolu.
Ua haʻi mua ʻia ka inoa ʻo Bulakhov me kahi leo ma ka huaʻōlelo mua - Bуlakhov, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka poet S. Glinka "To Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov", e hoʻonani ana i ke kālena a me ke akamai o ka mea pena kaulana:
Буlakhov! Ua ʻike ʻoe i ka puʻuwai mai laila ʻoe e unuhi ai i ka leo ʻoluʻolu - ka ʻuhane.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka pololei o ia ʻōlelo e ka moʻopuna a Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov, N. Zbrueva, a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo mele Soviet ʻo A. Ossovsky a me B. Steinpress.
ʻO Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov, ka makuakāne, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mele maikaʻi loa ma Rusia i ka makahiki 1820. “… ʻO kēia ka mea mele akamai loa a hoʻonaʻauao loa i ʻike ʻia ma ke kahua Lūkini, he mea mele e pili ana i ka poʻe Italia i ʻōlelo ai inā i hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Italia a hoʻokani ma ke kahua ma Milan a i ʻole Venice, ua pepehi ʻo ia i nā mea kaulana kaulana a pau. i mua ona," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo F. Koni. Ua hui pū ʻia kona akamai ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo pumehana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā mele Lūkini. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻokani mua o ka nui o kā lākou mau hana, ʻo ia ka mea unuhi mua o ka "cantata" kaulana a Verstovsky "The Black Shawl" a me ka "The Black Shawl" kaulana ʻo Alyabyev. Nightingale”.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1822, akā naʻe, ua kūʻē ʻia e ka palapala ma kona lua kupapaʻu ma ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Vagankovsky, e like me ka 1820 e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lā hānau o ka mea haku mele. ʻO ka ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kona ola i loaʻa iā mākou ke kiʻi paʻakikī, hauʻoli ʻole. ʻO nā pilikia o ka nohoʻana o kaʻohana -ʻo ka mea haku mele i loko o ka male kīwila me Elizaveta Pavlovna Zbrueva, ka mea a kāna kāne mua i hōʻole ai eʻae i ka hemo - ua hoʻonuiʻia e kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi lōʻihi. "Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi noho lima, lolo, hāmau, hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko ona," i nā manawa hoʻoikaika i hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka haku: "I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kakaʻikahi, hele mau koʻu makuakāne i ka piano a hoʻokani i kekahi mea me kona lima olakino, a mahalo mau wau i kēia mau minuke. ", - hoʻomanaʻo i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Evgenia. I ka makahiki 70. Ua loaʻa ka ʻohana i kahi pōʻino nui: i kekahi hoʻoilo, i ke ahiahi, ua hoʻopau ke ahi i ka hale a lākou i noho ai, ʻaʻole i mālama i kā lākou waiwai i loaʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kahi pahu me nā palapala o nā hana a Bulakhov i paʻi ʻole ʻia. “… Ua huki ʻia ka makuakāne maʻi a me ke kaikuahine liʻiliʻi ʻelima makahiki e nā haumāna o koʻu makuakāne," i kākau ai ʻo E. Zbrueva i kāna memo. Ua hoʻohana ka mea haku mele i nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola ʻana ma ka waiwai o Count S. Sheremetev ma Kuskovo, i loko o kahi hale, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bulashkina Dacha" i loko o ke ʻano kiʻi. Maanei i make ai. Ua kanu ʻia ka mea haku mele e ka Moscow Conservatory, i ia mau makahiki i alakaʻi ʻia e N. Rubinstein.
ʻOiai nā pilikia a me nā pilikia, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ke ola o Bulakhov i ka hauʻoli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio aloha me nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo N. Rubinstein, nā kahu kaulana ʻo P. Tretyakov, S. Mamontov, S. Sheremetev a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka kaulana o nā mele aloha a me nā mele a Bulakhov ma muli o ko lākou mele mele a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōlelo. ʻO nā ʻano leo kani o ke mele kūlanakauhale Lūkini a me ke aloha gypsy i hui pū ʻia i loko o lākou me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka opera Italia a me Farani; ʻO nā mele hula ʻano o nā mele Lūkini a me nā mele gypsy e noho pū ana me nā mele polonaise a me nā mele waltz i laha nui ia manawa. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka elegy "Mai hoʻāla i nā hoʻomanaʻo" a me ke mele mele i ke mele o ka polonaise "Burn, burn, my star", romances i ke ʻano o nā mele Lūkini a me nā mele "Troika" a me "ʻAʻole wau makemake e hana. ” ua hoʻomau i ko lākou kaulana!
Eia naʻe, ma luna o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka haku mele a Bulakhov, ʻoi aku ka mea waltz. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka elegy "Date" me nā huli waltz, ke mele mele "ʻAʻole wau i poina iā ʻoe i nā makahiki", ʻo nā mele waltz e hoʻopiha i nā hana maikaʻi loa a ka mea haku mele, ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea kaulana a hiki i kēia lā "A aia kekahi ʻaʻohe maka i ka honua", "ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole wau aloha iā ʻoe!", "Nā maka nani", "He kauhale nui ma ke ala", etc.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā hana leo a PP Bulakhov. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ka hopena kaumaha o ka nui o nā hana i make i ke ahi, a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mea kākau o Peter lāua ʻo Pavel Bulakhov. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēlā mau aloha, i pili i ka peni a PP Bulakhov, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka haʻi ʻōlelo mele a me ke kālena melodic lokomaikaʻi o ka mea haku mele - kekahi o nā ʻelele kaulana loa o ke aloha Lūkini i kēlā me kēia lā o ka hapa lua o ka XNUMXth. kenekulia.
T. Korzhenyants
