Mikhail Alekseevich Matinsky |
Mikhail Matinsky
ʻO Serf mele a ka mea nona ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow ʻo Count Yaguzhinsky, i hānau ʻia ma 1750 ma ke kauhale o Pavlovsky, ka moku ʻo Zvenigorod, ka moku ʻo Moscow.
Kakaʻikahi loa ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke ola o Matinsky; ʻO kekahi mau manawa wale nō o kona ola a me ka moʻokalaleo noʻonoʻo hiki ke wehewehe ʻia mai ia mau mea. Ua mahalo ʻo Count Yaguzhinsky i ke kālena mele o kāna kauā. Ua loaʻa iā Matinsky ka manawa e aʻo ai ma Moscow, ma kahi hale haʻuki no raznochintsy. I ka pau'ana o ka hale ha'uki, e noho ana he kauā, ua ho'ouna'ia ka mea ho'okani pila e Yaguzhinsky i Italia. I kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua loaʻa iā ia kona kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1779.
No kona manawa, he kanaka naʻauao loa ʻo Matinsky. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻōlelo, ua hana ʻo ia i nā unuhi, ma ka inoa o ka Free Economic Society ua kākau ʻo ia i ka puke "On the Weights and Measures of Different States", mai ka makahiki 1797 he kumu aʻoaʻo geometry, mōʻaukala a me ka honua i ka Educational Society for Noble Maidens. .
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Matinsky e haku mele i kona wā ʻōpiopio. Ua kaulana nā mele mele a pau i kākau ʻia e ia. ʻO ka opera St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor a Matinsky i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1779, i kākau ʻia i ka libretto ponoʻī a ka haku mele, he lanakila nui. Ua hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻo ia i nā hewa o ka nohona o kēia wā no ka mea haku mele. Ua ʻike ʻia ka loiloi hou o kēia hana ma ka paʻi ʻana: "ʻO ka kūleʻa o kēia keaka a me ka hana nani i nā kuʻuna Lūkini kahiko e hoʻohanohano i ka mea haku mele. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia pāʻani ma nā hale keaka Lūkini ma St. Petersburg a ma Moscow. I ka manawa mua i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hale keaka e kekahi mea kākau ma St. Petersburg i ka mea nona ka hale keaka manuahi ʻo Knipper, ua hōʻike ʻia a hiki i ka ʻumikumamālima manawa i ka lālani, ʻaʻohe pāʻani i hāʻawi iā ia i ka waiwai nui e like me kēia.
He ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokani hou ʻo Matinsky, me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo, ka mea haku mele ʻo V. Pashkevich, i ka opera a kākau i kekahi mau helu hou. Ma kēia puke ʻelua, ua kapa ʻia ka hana "E like me kou ola ʻana, pēlā ʻoe e ʻike ʻia ai."
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Matinsky i ka haku mele a me ka libretto no ka opera The Tunisian Pasha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea kākau o kekahi mau opera librettos e nā haku mele Lūkini o kēia wā.
Ua make ʻo Mikhail Matinsky i nā makahiki iwakālua o ke kenekulia XIX - ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka makahiki pololei o kona make ʻana.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Matinsky kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o ka opera comic Russian. ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o ka mea haku mele ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana i nā mele o kahi mele mele Lūkini ma St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor. Ua hoʻoholo kēia i ke ʻano maoli o kēlā me kēia lā o ka mele opera.
