Tauno Hannikainen |

Tauno Hannikainen

ʻO Tauno Hannikainen paha ka mea alakaʻi kaulana loa ma Finland. Ua hoʻomaka kāna hana hana i ka makahiki iwakālua, a mai ia manawa ua hana nui ʻo ia i ke ola mele o kona ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana mele hoʻoilina, ke keiki a ke alakaʻi mele kaulana a me ka haku mele ʻo Pekka Juhani Hannikainen, ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Helsinki Conservatory me ʻelua mau mea kūikawā - cello a me ka alakaʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, lawe ʻo Hannikainen i nā haʻawina mai Pablo Casals a hana mua ma ke ʻano he cellist.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Hannikainen ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i hana ʻia ma 1921 ma ka Helsinki Opera House, kahi āna i alakaʻi ai no nā makahiki he nui, a ua lawe mua ʻo Hannikainen i ka podium ma ka symphony orchestra ma 1927 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Turku. I ka makahiki XNUMX, ua lanakila ʻo Hannikainen i ka hanohano ma kona ʻāina hānau, e hana ana i nā ʻaha mele a me nā hana he nui, a me ka pāʻani ʻana i ka cello i ka Hannikainen trio.

I ka makahiki 1941, ne'e ka mea pena i ka United States, kahi i noho ai no na makahiki he umi. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hoʻokani ai me nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina, a i loko o kēia mau makahiki i hōʻike piha ʻia ai kāna talena. No nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala o kona noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻē, ua lawelawe ʻo Hannikainen ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Chicago Orchestra. I kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Helsinki City Orchestra, ka mea i hoʻemi nui i kona pae kiʻi i nā makahiki kaua. Ua hiki iā Hannikainen ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe koke i ka hui, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawe mai i kahi hoʻoikaika hou i ke ola mele o ke kapikala Finnish, ua huki i ka manaʻo o nā kamaʻāina Helsinki i nā mele symphonic - haole a me ka home. ʻOi loa aku ka maikaʻi o ka Hannikainen i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana a J. Sibelius ma ka home a ma waho, kekahi o nā mea unuhi maikaʻi loa o kāna mele. Nui nō hoʻi nā hana a kēia mea pena i ka hoʻonaʻauao mele o nā ʻōpio. ʻOiai ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio, a i kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hui like ma Helsinki.

I ka makahiki 1963, ua haʻalele ʻo Hannikainen i ke kuhikuhi o ka Helsinki Orchestra a ua hoʻomaha. Akā na'e,'a'ole'o ia i ho'ōki i ka huaka'i, ua hana nui 'o ia ma Finland a ma nā'āina'ē a'e. Mai ka makahiki 1955, i ka wā i kipa mua ai ka mea alaka'i i ka USSR, ua kipa'o ia i ko mākou'āina kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke'ano he mea ho'okani malihini, a he lālā o ka jure a he malihini o nā ho'okūkū Tchaikovsky. Hāʻawi ʻo Hannikainen i nā ʻahamele ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka USSR, akā ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi pilina pili loa me ka Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. Kāohi ʻia, piha i ka ikaika o loko, ua aloha ko Hannikainen i nā mea hoʻolohe a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua ʻike pinepine kā mākou paʻi i ka pono o kēia alakaʻi ma ke ʻano he "mea unuhi puʻuwai o nā mele kahiko", nāna i hana i nā hana a Sibelius me ka nani o ka nani.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969