Johann Kuhnau |
Johann Kuhnau
He mea haku mele Kelemānia, mea ʻokana a mea kākau mele. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke Kreuzschule ma Dresden. I ka makahiki 1680, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mele ma Zittau, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ke okana me K. Weise. Mai ka makahiki 1682, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke akeakamai a me ka jurisprudence ma Leipzig. Mai ka makahiki 1684, he mea ho'okani 'o ia, mai 1701 'o ia ka cantor o ka Thomaskirche (ka mea mua o JS Bach ma keia kulana) a me ke po'o o ka ha'awina mele (luna ho'okele mele) ma ke Kulanui o Leipzig.
He mea hoʻokani pila nui, ʻo Kunau he kanaka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi a holomua i kona wā. He nui nā ʻano ʻano hale pule a Kunau. He wahi koʻikoʻi kāna mau mele clavier i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palapala piano. Ua hoʻololi ʻo Kunau i ke ʻano cyclical o ka Italian trio sonata i ke mele clavier, hana i nā hana no ka clavier i hilinaʻi ʻole i nā kiʻi hula kuʻuna. Ma kēia mea, he mea nui kāna mau hōʻiliʻili: "Fresh clavier fruits or seven sonatas of good invention and manner" (1696) a ʻoi aku ka "Musical hōʻike o kekahi mau moʻolelo Baibala i 6 sonatas i hana ʻia ma ka clavier" (1700, incl. "David and Golia "). ʻO ka hope, me nā sonata violin "In Praise of 15 Mysteries from the Life of Mary" na GJF Bieber, aia kekahi o nā haku mele mua loa o kahi ʻano cyclic.
Ma nā hōʻiliʻili mua a Kunau - "Clavier Exercises" (1689, 1692), i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hula hula kahiko a me ke ʻano like me nā hana clavier a I. Pachelbel, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano melodic-harmonic.
Ma waena o nā hana moʻokalaleo a Kunau, ʻo ka moʻolelo ʻo The Musical Charlatan (Der musikalische Quacksalber) he mea hoʻohenehene koʻikoʻi i ka Italomania o nā hoa pili.
IM Yampolsky
