liʻiliʻi |
ital. minore, mai ka lat. liʻiliʻi - liʻiliʻi; also moll, mai ka lat. mollis - palupalu
ʻO ke ʻano, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi triad liʻiliʻi (liʻiliʻi), a me ke kala kala (inclination) o kēia triad. ʻO ke ʻano o ka unahi liʻiliʻi (a-moll, a i ʻole A minor):
Ke kani nui. (ke kumu lālani mele)
Nā mele nui. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka harmonic minor
M. (ma ke ʻano he triad ʻaʻole i kūlike loa me nā leo haʻahaʻa o ka unahi maoli, a ma ke ʻano he ʻano i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o kēia triad) he kala ʻeleʻele o ke kani, kūʻē i ka major, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa. nani. ʻokoʻa i ke mele. M. (ʻoiaʻiʻo "ka liʻiliʻi") hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke ʻano ākea - ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻano wehewehe. hale, akā ma ke ʻano he kala kala, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kani i loaʻa kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi mai ke kumu nui. nā kani huhū. Mai kēia manaʻo, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka liʻiliʻi he ʻano o kahi hui nui o nā ʻano: maoli Aeolian, Phrygian, Dorian, kekahi pentatonic (acdeg), etc.
Ma Nar. mele e pili ana i ka M. ano maoli o ke kala li'ili'i, aia paha i ka wa kahiko loa. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi ua lōʻihi ke ʻano. ʻāpana mele prof. mele pili honua (particularly hula). Eia naʻe, ma Ser. ʻO nā prototypes o ke kenekulia 16 M. - ke ʻano Aeolian, me kāna ʻano plagal - ua ʻae ʻia ma ʻEulopa. ka manaʻo mele (i loko o ka treatise Glarean "Dodekachordon", 1547) e like me ka hale pule IX a me X. nā kani. ʻO ke kenekulia 16 ka manawa i hoʻololiʻia ai nāʻano kahiko e ka nui a me ka M. (ma nāʻano a pau mai nā mele hula o kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka polyphony kiʻekiʻe). ʻO ke au o ka hana nui a me M. uhi i ʻEulopa. mele o nā kenekulia 17-19. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka leo. ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻano hana kahiko no M. ma mua o ka nui. A hiki i ka Classic-romantic. manawa (mai ka waena o ka 18 a hiki i ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19), i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā M., ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka mea nui, i loaʻa i kāna papa mele. ʻike (ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ʻekolu mau mele nui - T, D a me S), i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ua paʻa paʻa ka pālua o kekahi mau ʻanuʻu (kiʻekiʻe VII i ka neʻe ʻana i luna, haʻahaʻa VII i ka neʻe ʻana i lalo) - ke koena o ka waiwai mua. o ke ano o ka Renaissance. E con. ʻO ke kenekulia 19 M. (e like me ka mea nui) ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka non-diatonic i ke ʻano. nā mea a me ka decentralization hana. I nā mele hou, aia ʻo M. kekahi o nā mele he nui. nā kani kani. See inclination.
ʻO Yu. N. Kholopov
