Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

ʻO Claudio Abbado

alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻItalia, pianist. Ke keiki a ka violinist kaulana ʻo Michelangelo Abbado. Puka mai ka Conservatory. ʻO Verdi ma Milan, i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma ka Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. I ka makahiki 1958 ua lanakila 'o ia i ka ho'okūkū. Koussevitzky, i ka makahiki 1963 - ka makana 1 ma ka hoʻokūkū o ka honua no nā alakaʻi ʻōpio. D. Mitropoulos ma New York, i hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e hana ai no 5 mau mahina me ka New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana hoʻokani pila ma 1965 ma ka Salzburg Festival (The Barber of Seville). Mai ka makahiki 1969 he alaka'i 'o ia, mai ka makahiki 1971 a hiki i ka makahiki 1986 'o ia ka luna ho'okani pila o La Scala (ma ka makahiki 1977-79 'o ia ka luna ho'okele ki'i). Ma waena o nā hana ma ka hale keaka "Capulets and Montecchi" na Bellini (1967), "Simon Boccanegra" na Verdi (1971), "Italian in Algiers" na Rossini (1974), "Macbeth" (1975). Ua huakaʻi me La Scala ma USSR i ka makahiki 1974. I ka makahiki 1982, ua hoʻokumu a alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Mai 1971 ʻo ia ka alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Vienna Philharmonic a mai 1979 a 1988 o ka London Symphony Orchestras. Mai 1989 a i 2002, ʻo Abbado ka Luna Hoʻokele Artistic a me ka ʻelima Principal Conductor o ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (ʻo kona mau mua ʻo von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; ʻo Sir Simon Rattle kona hope).

ʻO Claudio Abbado ka luna hoʻokele no ka Vienna Opera (1986-91, ma waena o nā hana a Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Rossini's Journey to Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). I ka makahiki 1987, ʻo Abbado ka Luna Nui o nā mele ma Vienna. Ua hana ʻo ia ma Covent Garden (ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma 1968 ma Don Carlos). Ma 1985, ma Lākana, ua hoʻonohonoho a alakaʻi ʻo Abbado i ka Mahler, Vienna a me ka 1988th Century Festival. I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke kahua no ka hanana makahiki ma Vienna ("Win Modern"), i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻahaʻaina o nā mele o kēia wā, akā ua uhi mālie i nā wahi āpau o nā kiʻi o kēia wā. I ka makahiki 1992 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka International Competition for Composers ma Vienna. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Claudio Abbado lāua ʻo Natalia Gutman i ka hui mele mele lumi hui ma Berlin. Mai ka makahiki 1995, ʻo ke alakaʻi ka mea hoʻokele kiʻi o ka Salzburg Easter Festival (ma waena o nā hana, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), i hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i nā makana no ka haku mele, pena a me nā palapala.

Makemake ʻo Claudio Abbado i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kālena mele ʻōpio. Ma 1978 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Youth Orchestra o ka European Union, ma 1986 ka Youth Orchestra. ʻO Gustav Mahler, e lilo ana i luna hoʻokele noʻeau a alakaʻi nui; ʻO ia hoʻi he kākāʻōlelo noʻeau no ka Chamber Orchestra o ʻEulopa.

Huli ʻo Claudio Abbado i nā mele o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā hana a nā mea haku mele o ke kenekulia 1975, me Schoenberg, Nono (ka mea hoʻokani mua o ka opera "Under the Furious Sun of Love", 1965, ka Lyrico Theatre), Berio, Stockhausen , Manzoni (ka mea hoʻokani mua o ka opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). Ua kaulana ʻo Abbado no kāna hana ʻana i nā keaka a Verdi (Macbeth, Un ballo in maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Ma ka discography nui o Claudio Abbado - kahi hōʻuluʻulu piha o nā hana symphonic na Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; nā symphonies na Mozart; he mau hana a Brahms (symphonies, concertos, choral music), Bruckner; nā hana hoʻokani pila na Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Ua loaʻa i ka mea alakaʻi nā hōʻailona hoʻopaʻa leo nui, me ka Standard Opera Award no Boris Godunov ma Covent Garden. Ma waena o nā hoʻopaʻa leo ʻike mākou i nā opera The Italian in Algiers (soloists Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (soloists Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (soloists Kocherga , Larin , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Claudio Abbado i nā makana he nui, e like me ke Keʻa Nui o ka Repubalika Italia, ka Papa o ka Legion of Honor, ka Grand Cross of Merit o ka Federal Republic of Germany, ka Ring of Honor o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Vienna, ka Grand Golden. ʻO ka inoa hanohano o ka Repubalika Austrian, hoʻohanohano i nā degere mai nā kulanui o Aberdeen, Ferrara a me Cambridge, mekala gula o ka International Society of Gustav Mahler a me ka "Music Prize of Ernst von Siemens" kaulana i ka honua.