![Mikhail Vladimirovich Yurovsky |](https://digital-school.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/mikhail-vladimirovich-yurovsky-1.jpg)
Mikhail Vladimirovich Yurovsky |
ʻO Michail Jurowski
Ua ulu ʻo Mikhail Yurovsky i kahi pōʻai o nā mea mele kaulana o ka USSR mua - e like me David Oistrakh, Mstislav Rostropovich, Leonid Kogan, Emil Gilels, Aram Khachaturian. He hoaaloha pili loa ʻo Dmitri Shostakovich no ka ʻohana. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i kamaʻilio pinepine me Mikhail, akā hoʻokani pū i ka piano ma 4 mau lima me ia. He hopena nui kēia ʻike i ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio i kēlā mau makahiki, a ʻaʻole ia he mea kuhi i kēia lā ʻo Mikhail Yurovsky kekahi o nā mea unuhi nui o ka mele a Shostakovich. Ma 2012, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana International Shostakovich Prize, i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Shostakovich Foundation ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemania ʻo Gohrisch.
Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo M. Yurovsky ma ka Conservatory o Moscow, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ke alakaʻi ʻana me Professor Leo Ginzburg a ma ke ʻano he mele mele me Alexei Kandinsky. ʻOiai i kāna mau makahiki haumāna, he kōkua ʻo ia iā Gennady Rozhdestvensky ma ka Grand Symphony Orchestra o Radio a me Television. I nā makahiki 1970 a me 1980, ua hana ʻo Mikhail Yurovsky ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike mele ʻo Stanislavsky a me Nemirovich-Danchenko a alakaʻi mau i nā hana ma ka Bolshoi Theatre. Mai ka makahiki 1978 he alakaʻi hoʻokipa mau ʻo ia no ka Berlin Komische Oper.
I ka makahiki 1989, ha'alele 'o Mikhail Yurovsky i ka USSR a noho me kona 'ohana ma Berlin. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi mau o ka Dresden Semperoper, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia i nā mea hou kipi maoli: ʻo M. Yurovsky ka mea nāna i hoʻohuli i ka hoʻokele hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻokani i nā keaka ʻItalia a me Lūkia ma nā ʻōlelo kumu (ma mua o kēlā, nā huahana āpau. aia ma Kelemānia). I loko o kona mau makahiki ʻeono ma ka Semperoper, ua alakaʻi ka maestro i nā hana 40-50 i hoʻokahi kau. Ma hope mai, ua paʻa ʻo M. Yurovsky i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi a me ka alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Philharmonic Orchestra o Northwest Germany, alakaʻi nui o ka Leipzig Opera, alakaʻi nui o ka West German Radio Orchestra ma Cologne. Mai ka makahiki 2003 a hiki i kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻokela malihini kipa o ka Tonkunstler Orchestra o Lower Austria. Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hoʻokipa, hui pū ʻo Mikhail Yurovsky me nā hui kaulana e like me ka Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, ka Berlin German Opera (Deutche Oper), ka Leipzig Gewandhaus, ka Dresden Staatskapelle, ka Philharmonic Orchestras o Dresden, London, St. Oslo, Stuttgart, Warsaw, ka Symphony Orchestra Stavanger (Norway), Norrköping (Sweden), Sao Paulo.
Ma waena o nā hana kaulana loa a ka maestro i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo The Death of the Gods in Dortmund, The Sleeping Beauty at the Norwegian Opera ma Oslo, Eugene Onegin ma Teatro Lirico ma Cagliari, a me kahi hana hou o ka opera a Respighi ʻo Maria Victoria. "a me ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o Un ballo ma maschera ma Berlin German Opera (Deutsche Oper). Ua mahalo nui ka lehulehu a me nā mea hoʻohewa i nā hana hou o Prokofiev "Love for Three Oranges" ma Geneva Opera (Geneva Grand Theatre) me ka Romanesque Switzerland Orchestra, a me Glazunov's "Raymonda" ma La Scala me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā lole e hana hou ana i ka hana o M .Petipa 1898 ma St. Petersburg. A i ka makahiki 2011/12, ua hoʻi lanakila ʻo Mikhail Yurovsky i ke kahua Lūkini ma kahi hana o ka opera a Prokofiev ʻO The Fiery Angel ma ka Bolshoi Theatre.
I ka makahiki 2012-2013, ua lanakila ka mea alakaʻi ma ka Opéra de Paris me Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina a hoʻi i ka hale ʻOpera Zurich me kahi hana hou o ka ballet a Prokofiev ʻo Romeo a me Juliet. ʻO nā ʻaha mele Symphony i kēia kau e pili ana i nā hana me ka Philharmonic Orchestras o Lākana, St. Petersburg a me Warsaw. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻaha mele televise a me nā lekiō lekiō ma Stuttgart, Cologne, Dresden, Oslo, Norrkoping, Hannover a me Berlin, he discography nui ko Mikhail Yurovsky, me nā mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka opera The Players a me ka hōʻiliʻili piha o nā leo a me nā hana symphonic a Shostakovich; "The Night Before Christmas" na Rimsky-Korsakov; na hana hoolele na Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Reznichek, Meyerbeer, Lehar, Kalman, Rangstrem, Petterson-Berger, Grieg, Svendsen, Kancheli a me na mea kahiko a me na mea hou. Ma 1992 a me 1996, ua loaʻa iā Mikhail Yurovsky ka makana German Music Critics' Prize for Sound Recording, a i ka makahiki 2001 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no kahi makana Grammy no kahi hoʻopaʻa CD o nā mele orchestral a Rimsky-Korsakov me ka Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra.
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