waihona ponopono |

waihona ponokala - he kula kūikawā i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā phonographic kumu. moʻolelo, kahua noiʻi. hana ma ke kahua o ka moʻolelo, ka ʻōlelo, hoʻohālikelike. musicology a me nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe. nā aʻo e pili ana i ka decoding, ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka phonographic. mooolelo. Ua hāpai ʻia ka hana a F. ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka lio. 19th kenekulia phonographic mooolelo ma ka 'epekema kumu, ka pono no ko lakou centralization. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo F. e mālama i nā phonograph wax i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka phonograph. wiliwili. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano leo leo hou, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā phonographs e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano leo leo ʻē aʻe (nā lipine magnetic a me nā disc gramophone).

ʻO ka hapa nui. haole faculties: na faculties o ka Austrian Academy o Sciences (Phonogrammarchiv der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), i hoʻokumu 'ia ma 1899 ma Vienna ma ka manaʻo o Z. Exner.

F. ma ka Berlin Psychological. institute (Phonogrammarchiv am psychologischen Institut), i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1900 ma ke kumu o K. Stumpf. I ka makahiki 1906-33 ʻo E. von Hornbostel kona alakaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai loa o nā mele mele. moolelo o Asia, Aferika a me Lat. ʻAmelika. Ohi o na leo leo o ka Prussian National. hale waihona puke ma Berlin (Lautabteilung der Preussischen Staatsbibliothek).

Hale waihona mele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Anthropological o Paris. ob-va (Musye phonétique de la Société d Anthropologie, mai ka makahiki 1911 - Musée de la Parole), kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā moʻolelo i hana ʻia e A. Gilman.

Nā waihona o nā mele mele kahiko a me nā mele kahiko ma ka Research Center for Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics (Indiana State University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA). Nui i ka makahiki 1921.

Ma ka USSR F. Nar. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke mele ma 1927 ma Leningrad. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hōʻiliʻili o nā leo phonographic (528 rolls me 1700 mau mele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia) i hana ʻia e EV Gippius a me ZV Evald (me ke komo ʻana o nā philologists AM Astakhova a me NP Kolpakova) i ka wā o ka huakaʻi i Lūkini. ʻĀkau (1926-30). I ka makahiki 1931 ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo F. i ka ʻōnaehana o ka Academy of Science o ka USSR. I ka makahiki 1932, ua hui pū ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili mua me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā muses. folklore, me ka Musical a me ka Ethnographic Commission (hui o EE Lineva - 432 rollers me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o nā mele mai ka Novgorod, Vologda, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir a me Poltava panalāʻau, folklore o na kanaka o Yugoslavia), ka ohi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Lūkini. nar. mele ia lakou. ME Pyatnitsky (400 rollers), ka hale waihona puke himeni (100 rollers), ka hale waihona puke o ka USSR Academy of Sciences, a me nā institutes of Oriental Studies, Linguistics, the Museum of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad . conservatories, etc. Mai ka makahiki 1938 F. (Central Ethnomusicological Academy of Sciences o ka USSR) - he keʻena kōkua o ka Institute of Rus. Literature o ka Academy of Sciences o ka USSR (Pushkin House, Leningrad). Ma kāna hōʻiliʻili (e noho ana i kekahi o nā wahi mua ma waena o nā phonorepositories moʻolelo o ka honua) aia ma kahi o. 70 tausani mau helu (e like me ka 1979), me ka moʻolelo o nā lāhui ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 o ka USSR a ma waho. nā ʻāina i loko o nā moʻolelo mai ka makahiki 1894 (ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa ʻo Rūsia).

Ma muli o nā mea a F. i paʻiʻia: Songs of Pinezhya, puke. 2, Nā Pono o ka Phonogram Archive, i hōʻiliʻili a hoʻomohala ʻia e EV Gippius a me ZV Ewald, ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono nui o. EV Gippius. Moscow, 1937; Epics of the North, vol. 1, Mezen a me Pechora. Nā hoʻopaʻa leo, intro. Art. a olelo. AM Astakhova, M.-L., 1938; Nā mele mele o ka moku Vologda. Sat. phonographic records, ed. EV Gippius a me ZV Evald. Leningrad, 1938; Nā mele poʻe Belarusian, ed. ZV Ewald. M.-L., 1941; Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mele ʻōiwi Lūkini ma Leningrad. māhele ʻāina, ed. AM Astakhova a me FA Rubtsova. L.-M., 1950; Nā mele mele Mari, ed. V. Koukalya, L.-M., 1951; Mele o ka Pechora, ed. NP Kolpakova, FV Sokolov, BM Dobrovolsky, M.-L., 1963; Moʻolelo mele o Mezen, ed. NP Kolpakova, BM Dobrovolsky, VV Korguzalov, VV Mitrofanov. Leningrad, 1967; Nā mele a me nā moʻolelo o nā wahi o Pushkin. Moʻolelo kuʻuna o ka ʻāina Gorky, ed. VI Eremina, VN Morokhin, MA Lobanova, vol. 1, L., 1979.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Paskhalov V., E pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa phonographic o nā mele a me ka waihona mele waena, ma ka puke: Proceedings of the HYMN. Sat. Nā Hana o ka Māhele Ethnographic, vol. 1, M., 1926; Archive o ka Academy of Sciences o ka USSR, Sat., (vol. 1), L., 1933, p. 195-98; "Soviet Ethnography", 1935, No 2, 3; Minchenko A., Central phono-photo-film archive o ka USSR, "Archive business", 1935, No 3 (36); Gippius EV, Phonogram-archive o ka Folklore Section o ka Institute of Anthropology, Ethnography and Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, ma ka hōʻiliʻili: Soviet folklore No 4-5, M.-L., 1936; Magid SD, Ka papa inoa o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka phonogram-archive o ka Folklore Section o ka Institute of Archeology and Ethnography o ka USSR Academy of Sciences, ibid.; 50 makahiki o ka Hale Pushkin, M.-L., 1956 (ch. – Folk art); Katalog der Tonbandaufnahmen… des Phonogrammarchives der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft ma Wien, W., 1960 (me ka ʻōlelo mua a F. Wild ma ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana o F. a me ka papa inoa o nā puke o ka Vienna F. no 1900-1960, ʻAʻole No 1-80).

MA Tevosyan