ʻO Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin (Farit Yarullin).

Farit Yarullin

ʻO Yarullin kekahi o nā ʻelele o ke kula haku mele Soviet multinational, nāna i hāʻawi nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻoihana mele Tatar. ʻOiai ʻo ka pōkole o kona ola i ke kakahiaka nui, ua hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau hana koʻikoʻi, me ka ballet Shurale, a ma muli o kona ʻālohilohi, ua paʻa i ka repertoire o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ko mākou ʻāina.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin ma Dekemaba 19, 1913 (Ianuali 1, 1914) ma Kazan ma ka ʻohana o kahi mea hoʻokani pila, mea kākau o nā mele a me nā pāʻani no nā mea kani. Ma hope o ka hō'ike 'ana i nā mana mele ko'iko'i mai ka wā kamali'i, ua ho'omaka ke keiki e ho'okani piano me kona makuakāne. I ka makahiki 1930, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Kazan Music, e aʻo ana i ka piano e M. Pyatnitskaya a me cello e R. Polyakov. Ua koi ʻia e loaʻa kona ola, ua alakaʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka poʻe mele amateur, hana ma ke ʻano he piano ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hale keaka. Iʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻounaʻo Polyakov, ka mea iʻike i nā mana koʻikoʻi o Yarullin, i Moscow, kahi i hoʻomau ai ke kanaka'ōpio i kāna aʻoʻana, ma mua ma ke kula o nā limahana ma ka Moscow Conservatory (1933-1934) ma ka papa o nā haku mele a B. Shekhter. , a laila ma ka Tatar Opera Studio (1934-1939) a, hope loa, ma ka Conservatory Moscow (1939-1940) i ka papa haku mele o G. Litinsky. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna aʻo ʻana, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā hana he nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole - instrumental sonatas, piano trio, string quartet, suite for cello and piano, mele, romances, choirs, arrangement of Tatar folk tunes. I ka makahiki 1939, ua hele mai ʻo ia me ka manaʻo o kahi ballet ma kahi kumuhana aupuni.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ma Iulai 24, 1941, ua koho ʻia ʻo Yarullin i ka pūʻali koa. Ua noho ʻo ia i ʻehā mahina ma ke kula puaʻa koa, a laila, me ke kūlana o ka lieutenant junior, ua hoʻouna ʻia i mua. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o Litinsky, nāna i kākau i kāna haumāna he haku mele koʻikoʻi no ka moʻomeheu Tatar aupuni (ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā moʻomeheu aupuni ke kulekele kūhelu o nā luna), ua hoʻomau ʻo Yarullin i mua. I ka makahiki 1943, ua ʻeha ʻo ia, aia ma ka haukapila a hoʻouna hou ʻia i ka pūʻali koa. ʻO ka leka hope loa mai iā ia mai ka lā 10 o Kepakemapa, 1943. Ma hope wale nō iʻikeʻia ai ua makeʻo ia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi i kekahi o nā kaua nui loa: ma ka Kursk Bulge (e like me nā kumu'ē aʻe - kokoke i Vienna, akā, hiki wale nō ke lilo. hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa ma hope - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1945).

L. Mikheeva