Konstantin Iliev (Iliev, Konstantin) |
Iliev, Konstantin
He ʻōpiopio loa ka moʻomeheu orchestral ma Bulgaria. ʻO nā hui ʻoihana mua, i ukali ʻia e nā alakaʻi, ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻāina i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala. Akā, ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka mana kaulana, ua hele nui ka hana mele o Bulgaria liʻiliʻi i mua. A i kēia lā i waena o kāna mau mea hoʻokani mele kaulana, aia kekahi mau alakaʻi i hānai ʻia i nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua a lanakila i ka ʻike honua. ʻO ka mea mua o lākou hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Konstantin Iliev - he mea hoʻokani mele o ka moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe, nā makemake nui.
I ka makahiki 1946, ua puka 'o Iliev mai ka Sofia Academy of Music i 'ekolu mau kumu i ka manawa ho'okahi: ma ke 'ano he violinist, haku mele a me ke alaka'i. ʻO kāna mau kumu he mau mele kaulana - V. Avramov, P. Vladigerov, M. Goleminov. Ua noho ʻo Iliev i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana ma Prague, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ai ʻo ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Talikh, a ua puka pū ʻo ia mai ke kula o ke akamai kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he haku mele me A. Khaba, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi me P. Dedechek.
Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua lilo ka mea hoʻokele ʻōpio i poʻo o ka symphony orchestra ma Ruse, a laila no ʻehā mau makahiki alakaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi o nā orchestras nui loa ma ka ʻāina - Varna. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻōpio Bulgarian maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui like ʻo Iliev i ʻelua mau mea kūikawā - alakaʻi a haku mele. Ma kāna mau kākau ʻana, ʻimi ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā ala hou, nā ʻano o ka hōʻike. Ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau symphonies, ka opera "Boyansky Master", nā hui keʻena, nā ʻāpana orchestral. ʻO nā ʻimi wiwo ʻole like ke ʻano o nā manaʻo hoʻomohala o Iliev ke alakaʻi. ʻO kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i kāna repertoire nui e noho ʻia e nā mele o kēia wā, me nā hana a nā mea kākau Bulgarian.
I ka makahiki 1957, lilo ʻo Iliev i poʻo o ka symphony orchestra o ka Sofia Philharmonic, ka mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina. (He kanakolukūmākolu makahiki wale nō ʻo ia i kēlā manawa – he hihia kakaʻikahi loa!) Ke ulu nei ke kālena maikaʻi o ka mea hoʻokani a me ke kumu. Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, e ho'onui ana ka repertoire o ka conductor a me kāna orkestra, ua kama'āina lākou i ka po'e ho'olohe Sofia me nā hana hou a'e. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākaukau o ka hui a me Iliev ponoʻī e loaʻa i nā loiloi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o nā huakaʻi nui a ka alakaʻi ma Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, Polani, Kelemānia Hikina, Yugoslavia, Farani, Italia.
Ua kipa pinepine ʻia ʻo Iliev i ko mākou ʻāina. No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻolohe Soviet iā ia i ka makahiki 1953, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka opera "Momchil" a L. Pipkov e nā mea pena o ka Sofia People's Opera ma Moscow ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1955, ua hā'awi ke alaka'i Bulgarian i nā'ahamele ma Moscow a me nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e. "He mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Konstantin Iliev. Hoʻohui ʻo ia i kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo ikaika me ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā hoʻokō, kahi ʻike maʻalahi o ka ʻuhane o nā hana, "i kākau ai ka haku mele ʻo V. Kryukov i ka makasina Soviet Music. Ua ʻike ka poʻe loiloi i ke kāne o ke ʻano alakaʻi o Iliev, ka plastic a me ka embossed conduct of the melodic line, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka melodiousness o nā mele kahiko, no ka laʻana, i nā symphonies o Dvorak a me Beethoven. I kāna huakaʻi hope loa i ka USSR me ka Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra (1968), ua hōʻoia hou ʻo Iliev i kona inoa kiʻekiʻe.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
