Ludwig Minkus |

Ludwig Minkus

Czech e ka lāhui (e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe - Pole). Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma Vienna. Ma ke ʻano he haku mele, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma Palika i ka makahiki 1864 me ka ballet Paquita (me E. Deldevez, choreographer J. Mazilier).

ʻO ka hana hoʻomohala Minkus i hana nui ʻia ma Rusia. I ka makahiki 1853-55 ka mea haku mele o ka orkestra serf o Prince NB Yusupov ma St. I ka makahiki 1861-72 ua a'o 'o ia ma ka Conservatory o Moscow. I ka makahiki 1866-72, he haku mele 'o ia ma ke keena o Imperial Theatre ma St. Petersburg.

I ka makahiki 1869, ua hoʻokipa ka hale keaka ʻo Bolshoi ma Moscow i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ballet a Minkus ʻo Don Quixote, i kākau ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e MI Petipa (ua kākau ʻia ka hana 1871 no kahi hana ma St. Petersburg ma 5). Noho ʻo Don Quixote i loko o ka repertoire o ka hale keaka ballet hou. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomau ka hana hoʻomohala ma waena o Minkus a me Petipa (ua kākau ʻo ia i 16 mau ballet no Petipa).

ʻO ka mele ballet melodic, naʻauao, a me nā mele ballet a Minkus, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻi kūʻokoʻa e like me ke ʻano nui. Ke lawelawe nei ia, me he mea lā, he kiʻi mele o ke kaha kiʻi waho o kahi hana choreographic, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna dramaturgy kūloko. Ma nā ballets maikaʻi loa, hiki i ka mea haku mele ke hele ma mua o ka hoʻohālike o waho, e hana i nā mele expressive (e like me ka ballet "Fiametta, a i ʻole ka Triumph of Love").

Nā haku mele: ballets – Fiametta, or the Triumph of Love (1864, Paris, ballet by C. Saint-Leon), La Bayadère (1877, St. Petersburg), Roxana, Beauty of Montenegro (1879, St. Petersburg), Daughter of the Snows (1879, ibid.), etc.; no ka skr. – He ʻumikūmālua haʻawina (last ed. M., 1950).