Nikolai Mykhailovych Strelnikov (Nikolai Strelnikov) |
Nikolai Strelnikov
ʻO Strelnikov kahi haku mele Soviet o ka hanauna kahiko, i hana ʻia i nā makahiki mua o ka mana Soviet. I kāna hana, ua hoʻolohe nui ʻo ia i ke ʻano operetta, hana ʻelima mau hana e hoʻomau i nā kuʻuna o Lehar a me Kalman.
Nikolai Mikhailovich Strelnikov (inoa maoli – Mesenkampf) ua hānau ʻia ma Mei 2 (14), 1888 ma St. Petersburg. E like me nā mea mele he nui o ia manawa, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonaʻauao kānāwai, puka ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1909 mai ke kula o ke kānāwai. Ma ka manawa like, ua lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina piano, nā kumu mele a me nā haʻawina haku mele mai nā kumu nui o St. Petersburg (G. Romanovsky, M. Keller, A. Zhitomirsky).
Ma hope o ka Great October Revolution, Strelnikov ua komo ikaika i ka hana moʻomeheu: ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke keʻena mele o ka People's Commissariat for Education, aʻo ʻia i nā hui limahana, nā pūʻali koa a me nā moku, ua aʻo ʻo ia i kahi papa i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā mele ma ke Kulanui ʻOihana. a ua alakaʻi i ke keʻena ʻahamele o ka Philharmonic. Mai ka makahiki 1922, ua lilo ka haku mele i po'o o ka Leningrad Youth Theatre, kahi āna i kākau ai i nā mele no nā hana he iwakālua.
I ka makahiki 1925, ua huli ke alakaʻi o ka Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre iā Strelnikov me kahi noi e kākau i nā helu mele i hoʻokomo ʻia no kekahi o nā operetta a Lehar. He kuleana nui kēia hanana pōʻino i ke ola o ka mea haku mele: ua lilo ʻo ia i hoihoi i ka operetta a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana i kēia ʻano. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka The Black Amulet (1927), Luna Park (1928), Kholopka (1929), Teahouse in the Mountains (1930), Tomorrow Morning (1932), The Poet's Heart, or Beranger "(1934), "Peresidena a me ka maiʻa" (1939).
Ua make ʻo Strelnikov ma Leningrad ma ʻApelila 12, 1939. Ma waena o kāna mau hana, ma waho aʻe o nā operettas i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ia nā opera The Fugitive and Count Nulin, a me ka Suite for Symphony Orchestra. ʻO Concerto no ka Piano a me ka Orchestra, Quartet, Trio no Violin, Viola a me Piano, nā mele e pili ana i nā mele a Pushkin lāua ʻo Lermontov, nā ʻāpana piano a nā keiki a me nā mele, nā mele no ka nui o nā hana keaka a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā puke e pili ana iā Serov, Beethoven , ʻatikala a me nā loiloi ma nā nūpepa a me nā nūpepa.
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
