Enharmonika |

enharmonic, enharmonic genus, enharmon, enharmonic, enharmonic genus

Helene enarmonion (genos), enarmonion, mai enarmonios – en (g) harmonic, lit. – consonant, consonant, harmonious

ʻO ka inoa o kekahi o nā genera (nā ʻano o nā hale waena) o nā mele Helene kahiko, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa liʻiliʻi, i ka huina like me kahi semitone. Manaʻo nui (Aristoxenian) o E.:

(Architas, Eratosthenes, Didymus, Ptolemy he mau waiwai ʻē aʻe.)

No ke mele enharmonic. ʻano melismatic ka genus. ke mele ʻana i ka leo kuhikuhi me nā microtones e pili ana me ia (e like me ka lame kahiko, ʻike iā Chromatism), he ʻano maʻamau ka ʻōlelo hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻano (“ethos”). He hapaha leo ka waena o E. (Greek diesis – enharmonic diysa). Enarmonich. pyknon (pyknon, lit. – crowded, often) – he ʻāpana o ka tetrachord kahi i kau ʻia ai ʻelua mau manawa, ʻo ka huina o ia mea i emi iho i ka waiwai o ke kolu. mālama ʻia; laʻana E. see Art. Melody (Stasimus 1 mai Euripides 'Orestes, 3-2 mau kenekulia BC). I ke au o ka Middle Ages a me ka Renaissance mua, E. i ke mele. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka hana (akā, ʻo ka hihia o ka haʻi ʻana iā E. ma ke code Montpellier, ʻike ʻia ke kenekulia 11; e ʻike iā Gmelch J., 1911), akā e like me ka moʻomeheu, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā mele-theoretical he nui. nā kuʻikahi. Ma N. Vicentino (ke kenekulia 16), aia nā laʻana o ka monophony me E. (e nānā i kahi laʻana ma ke kolamu 218) a me 4-leo (i hoʻololi ʻia ma ka notation o ke kenekulia 20; ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o 1/4 leo):

N. Vicentino. Madrigal «Ma donna il roso dolce» mai nā puke «L'antica musica» (Roma, 1555).

ʻO M. Mersenne (ke kenekulia 17), i ka hui pū ʻana i nā leo o nā genera kahiko ʻekolu, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi pālākiō piha he 24 mau ʻanuʻu (e nānā i ka ʻōnaehana Quarter-tone):

M. Mersenne. Mai ka puke. "Harmonie universelle" (Paris, 1976, (vol. 2), puke 3, p. 171).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica, Roma, 1555, facsimile. paʻi hou ʻia, Kassel, 1959; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle…, v. 1-2, P., 1636-1637, facsimile. paʻi hou, v. 1-3, P., 1976; Paul O., Boetius und die griechische Harmonik…, Lpz., 1872, facsimile. paʻi hou, Hildesheim, 1973; Gmelch J., Die Vierteltonstufen im MeÀtonale von Montpellier, Freiburg (Schweiz), 1911.

ʻO Yu. H. Kholopov